CN104641913A - Seedling raising method for bellflower - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for bellflower Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641913A CN104641913A CN201510092796.2A CN201510092796A CN104641913A CN 104641913 A CN104641913 A CN 104641913A CN 201510092796 A CN201510092796 A CN 201510092796A CN 104641913 A CN104641913 A CN 104641913A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a seedling raising method for bellflower. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting and treating seeds: collecting sallow bellflower fruits from a seed tree in September, placing the fruits in the sun to dry to realize that seeds fall off from the bellflower fruits, removing shells and holding the seeds with plastic bags for later use; (2) sowing: uniformly mixing and stirring peat soil and sandy soil to obtain a seedling raising substrate, filling the seedling raising substrate in a seedling raising pot, uniformly scattering the seeds on the seedling raising substrate, covering with river sand after scattering until the seeds are completely covered, and covering the seedling raising pot by using a plastic film; (3) transplanting: uniformly mixing and stirring leaf mold, garden soil, the sandy soil, a cake fertilizer, yellow soil and the peat soil to obtain nutrient soil, wetting the nutrient soil and then placing in ceramic pots, and transplanting into the ceramic pots when the seedlings grow to 2 cm; (4) curing in autumn and winter; (5) curing in spring; (6) curing in summer; (7) preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The seedling raising survival rate and the flowering rate are both higher.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of fuchsia.
Background technology:
Fuchsia, another name: Chinese enkianthus, hang clock Malus spectabilis, perennial fruticuli, stem is upright; High 50-200 centimetre, thick 6-20 millimeter, multi-branched, by pubescence and glandular hairs, time old, gradual change is without hair, and sprout is redly; Leaf is to life, avette or narrow avette, long 3-9 centimetre, wide 2.5-5 centimetre.Fuchsia flower shape is peculiar, very graceful, has fabulous ornamental value and economic worth.The nice and cool moist environment of fuchsia happiness, be afraid of high temperature and high light, be advisable with fertile, loose subacidity loam, temperature is too low too highly all can cause withered death, at present, the breeding method of fuchsia is not very desirable, does not notice that to cause its survival rate and flowering rate all not good to minor details, reduces the economic worth of fuchsia.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling-cultivating method of fuchsia, and survival rate of seedling and flowering rate are all higher.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: obtain seedling medium by after peat soil and sandy loam mixing and stirring, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, cover seedling-growing container with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, use germicide spray sterilizing every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: obtain Nutrition Soil by after leaf mould, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin with zineb, with flolimat spray that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the weight ratio of peat soil and sandy loam is 1:1.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), seeding quantity when broadcasting sowing is 15g/m
2.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), bactericide is thiophanate methyl or carbendazim.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5-1%.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the weight ratio of leaf mould, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil is 2:2:1:1:2:2.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50-60%.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5-1%.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (7), before applying zineb, be diluted to 1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (7), the concentration of flolimat is 40%, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid before spraying.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The seedling medium that peat soil and sandy loam are made is more fertile, there is insulation, moisturizing, loose, ventilative characteristic, very be applicable to seed sprouting growth, the covering of plastic foil can keep moistening raising germination rate, the spraying after fertilising can avoid fertilizer burn blade face impact attractive in appearance; The Nutrition Soil that leaf mould, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil are made is nutritious, draining is good, can promote that fuchsia well grows, the gas permeability of pottery basin is better, be conducive to the growth of fuchsia root system, sunshade net can avoid sun direct projection to burn tender leaf, and the light transmittance reducing sunshade net summer adds that water spray effectively can reduce temperature in good time, avoid fuchsia overheated withered, improve survival rate; Autumn and winter curing step can avoid fuchsia to be subject to the impact of wind and weather, keeps certain temperature extremely freezing to avoid, makes its safe overwintering, improves survival rate, and pruning can promote to sprout hibernaculum side shoot, improves the flowering rate of Second Year; Fuchsia is very fast in growth in spring, therefore needs to carry out pinching and makes its branch even, improve flowering rate, kind of blooming period prolonging.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with thiophanate methyl spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 1%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 2
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with carbendazim spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 1%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 60%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.6%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 3
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with carbendazim spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.6%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 60%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.9%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 4
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with thiophanate methyl spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.8%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.8%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 5
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with thiophanate methyl spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.7%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 6
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with thiophanate methyl spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.9%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 60%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.7%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Embodiment 7
A seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: be obtain seedling medium after the peat soil of 1:1 and sandy loam mixing and stirring by weight ratio, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, and by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, seeding quantity is 15g/m
2broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, seedling-growing container is covered with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, sterilized with thiophanate methyl spray disinfection every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.9%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: be obtain Nutrition Soil after the leaf mould of 2:2:1:1:2:2, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring by weight ratio, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 60%, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.7%, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with zineb, spray after being diluted to 1000 times of liquid with the flolimat that concentration is 40% that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
Through statistics, survival rate of seedling and the florescence flowering rate of embodiment 1-6 and prior art are as shown in the table, and seedling medium of the prior art, Nutrition Soil are common sandy soil, do not arrange sunshade net, and the autumn and winter do not carry out pruning, and spring does not carry out pinching:
As seen from the above table, survival rate of seedling of the present invention and florescence flowering rate, significantly better than prior art, improve 12.2% and about 16.8% respectively.
Claims (10)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for fuchsia, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed collection process: September gathers the fuchsia fruit of lark from elite stand, dries under being placed on sunlight, and seed comes off in fuchsia fruit, installs seed plastic sack after removing shell, for subsequent use;
(2) sow: obtain seedling medium by after peat soil and sandy loam mixing and stirring, this seedling medium is inserted seedling-growing container, by seed uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, broadcast sowing rear river sand to be covered to and to cover till seed completely, cover seedling-growing container with plastic foil, with sprayer, seedling-growing container is sprayed, use germicide spray sterilizing every 25 days, seed sprouting grows after dark green tender leaf and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(3) transplant: obtain Nutrition Soil by after leaf mould, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil mixing and stirring, pottery basin is put into after being drenched by this Nutrition Soil, when seedling height is 2cm by seedling replanting in pottery basin in, set sunshade net, transplant after 45 days and applied composite fertilizer 1 time every two weeks, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising;
(4) autumn and winter maintenance: strong wind weather basin of making pottery moves into indoor, move into indoor before pruning 1 time, wipe out sick and weak branch, brachymemma water sprout, during the Frost's Descent, pottery basin is moved to sunlight irradiation position, indoor temperature remains 6-8 DEG C, and pottery basin is moved to outdoor April by Second Year, and winter stops fertilising;
(5) maintenance in spring: water weekly 3 times, the Ching Ming Festival, applies weekly cake fertilizer water 1 time before blooming, to leaf clear water 1 time after fertilising; Late March first time pinching, early April second time pinching, third time pinching mid-April;
(6) maintenance in summer: the light transmittance of reduction sunshade net, remains 12-18 DEG C by temperature, stops fertilising, every day sprays water 2-4 time to blade face and pottery circumference pelvic;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat root rot in the Nutrition Soil applying pottery basin with zineb, with flolimat spray that fuchsia anti-eliminates aphis, scale insect, two spotted spider mite.
2. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and the weight ratio of peat soil and sandy loam is 1:1.
3. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and seeding quantity when broadcasting sowing is 15g/m
2.
4. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and bactericide is thiophanate methyl or carbendazim.
5. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5-1%.
6. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the weight ratio of leaf mould, garden mould, sandy loam, cake fertilizer, yellow soil, peat soil is 2:2:1:1:2:2.
7. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50-60%.
8. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the concentration of composite fertilizer is 0.5-1%.
9. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (7), is diluted to 1000 times of liquid before applying zineb.
10. the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of fuchsia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (7), and the concentration of flolimat is 40%, is diluted to 1000 times of liquid before spraying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092796.2A CN104641913A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Seedling raising method for bellflower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106508370A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 张灿芳 | Technique for planting fuchsia hybrida on balcony |
| CN115316180A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-11-11 | 淮安市林业技术指导站(淮安市森林病虫防治检疫站) | Method for culturing seedlings of cornus polyandra in container |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106508370A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 张灿芳 | Technique for planting fuchsia hybrida on balcony |
| CN115316180A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-11-11 | 淮安市林业技术指导站(淮安市森林病虫防治检疫站) | Method for culturing seedlings of cornus polyandra in container |
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