CN102090250A - Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia - Google Patents
Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090250A CN102090250A CN2010105375848A CN201010537584A CN102090250A CN 102090250 A CN102090250 A CN 102090250A CN 2010105375848 A CN2010105375848 A CN 2010105375848A CN 201010537584 A CN201010537584 A CN 201010537584A CN 102090250 A CN102090250 A CN 102090250A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the flowering quality of Christmas begonia, comprising the following steps: selecting the robustly grown Christmas begonia; carrying out short-day treatment on the Christmas begonia two months before flowering continuously for 30 days, wherein, the illumination intensity is between 15000 and 18000 Lx; applying a 1000 times liquid of 12# Peters professional every three days combining watering during the short-day treatment, wherein, the pH is 5.6-6.1, and EC is 1.3-1.5; watering 0.3% monopotassium phosphate for one time every 7 days; and applying a 600 times liquid of 1# Peters professional every five days during other growth periods, wherein, the culturing temperature in the whole growth period is 18-21 DEG C, and the humidity is 70-75%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation field, particularly Christmas the begonia cultivation field.
Background technology
Begonia on Christmas (B.socotrana x tuberous hybrids) Begoniaceae, Begonia.High 15～20cm has a large amount of pink flowers to be born on the upright stem stalk, is positioned on the green leaf, is pot flowers preferably, and ornamental value is splendid.
Christmas, the begonia fall and winter was bloomed, and had caused its amount of growth to reduce because temperature descends, and the florescence is inconsistent, spend little and lack, even some bud can not become colored, had had a strong impact on appreciation effect.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation and the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention aims to provide a kind of method that Christmas, begonia bloomed quality of improving, and improves the ornamental value of begonia on Christmas.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of bloom method of quality of begonia on Christmas of improving, and chooses the begonia on Christmas of robust growth, and expection is bloomed and carried out short-day in preceding 2 months and handle, continual processing 30 days, and intensity of illumination is between 15000～18000Lx; Used once the more No. 12 (15-10-30) 1000 times of liquid (w/v) of flower in per 3 days in conjunction with watering during short-day is handled, PH 5.6～6.1, and EC 1.3～1.5, every 7 days pouring one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates (W/W); Used once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 600 times of liquid (w/v) of flower in per 5 days of other vegetative period; The cultivation temperature of whole growth phase is 18～21 ℃, and humidity is 70～75%.
Described short-day is treated to every day 10:00～18:00 and carries out illumination, and illumination period is 8 hours, and 16:00～18:00 uses LED lamp (ruddiness) to carry out light filling; The full screening of 18:00～commentaries on classics day 10:00 deceived, and dark period is 16 hours.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: adopt LED red light light filling in conjunction with fertilising, flowering time has shifted to an earlier date 13 days, longer blooming period 24 days, the quantity of flower has also increased 3.2 on each spray, the leaf colour purity just and also blade thick big, robust plant, cane is longer, and plant type is more beautiful.Adopt the method for light filling to improve because the influence that temperature descends and brings has guaranteed the quality of potted flower and reduced cost.
Embodiment
Experimental group experimental technique: choose begonia 200 basins on Christmas of cuttage in August, carry out short-day October and handle.Concrete processing mode is: every day, 10:00～18:00 carried out illumination, and illumination period is 8 hours, and 16:00～18:00 uses red LED lamp to carry out light filling, and the red LED lamp of two 40W is one group, and every 2 meters one group, lamp is high 1.0 meters apart from plant.The full screening of 18:00～commentaries on classics day 10:00 deceived, and dark period is 16 hours.Continual processing 30 days.Keep intensity of illumination in the illumination period between 15000～18000Lx.Used once the more No. 12 (15-10-30) 1000 times of liquid of flower in per 3 days in conjunction with watering during short-day is handled, PH 5.6～6.1, and EC 1.3～1.5, every one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of pouring in 7 days.Use once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 600 times of liquid of flower per 5 days of other vegetative period of begonia on Christmas.The cultivation temperature of whole growth phase is 18～21 ℃, and humidity is 70～75%.
The contrast groups experimental technique: the same experimental group of material selection, concrete processing mode is: carry out short-day October and handle, every day, 10:00～18:00 carried out illumination, and 18:00～commentaries on classics day 10:00 is complete, and screening is black, and dark period is 16 hours.The same experimental group of short-day phase and daily management.The results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 begonia on Christmas blooms and long situation contrast
Because temperature reduces the amount of growth that has caused the begonia on Christmas and reduces, and increases rich water separately and can not play good effect.Adopt LED red light light filling in conjunction with fertilising, promoted the growth of plant effectively, and promoted flower bud differentiation.Flowering time has shifted to an earlier date 13 days behind the light filling, longer blooming period 24 days, the quantity of flower has also increased 3.2 on each spray, the leaf colour purity just and also blade thick big, robust plant, plant type is more beautiful.
Attached:
Flower is No. 12 (15-10-30) fertilizer formulas the more: (following percentage is weight/percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is that 15% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 8.73%, ammonium nitrogen content 1.92%, urea nitrogen content are 4.35%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 10%, the water soluble oxidized potassium content is 30%, the water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, and boron content is 0.0068%, and chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, chelating attitude iron content is 0.05%, chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating attitude zinc content is 0.025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Flower is No. 1 (20-20-20) fertilizer formula the more: (following percentage is weight/percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is that 20% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11%, ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%, urea nitrogen content are 10%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, and boron content is 0.0068%, and chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, chelating attitude iron content is 0.05%, chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating attitude zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the bloom method of quality of begonia on Christmas, it is characterized in that, chooses the begonia on Christmas of robust growth, and expection is bloomed and carried out short-day in preceding 2 months and handle, continual processing 30 days, and intensity of illumination is between 15000～18000Lx; Used once the more No. 12 1000 times of liquid of flower in per 3 days in conjunction with watering during short-day is handled, PH 5.6～6.1, and EC 1.3～1.5, every one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of pouring in 7 days; Used once the more No. 1 600 times of liquid of flower in per 5 days of other vegetative period; The cultivation temperature of whole growth phase is 18～21 ℃, and humidity is 70～75%.
2. the bloom method of quality of begonia on Christmas of improving according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described short-day is treated to every day 10:00～18:00 and carries out illumination, and illumination period is 8 hours, and 16:00～18:00 uses the LED lamp to carry out light filling; The full screening of 18:00～commentaries on classics day 10:00 deceived, and dark period is 16 hours.
3. the bloom method of quality of begonia on Christmas of improving according to claim 2 is characterized in that described light filling uses red LED lamp to carry out illumination and replenishes, and the LED lamp of two 40W is one group, and every 2 meters one group, lamp is high 1.0 meters apart from plant.
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| CN 201010537584 CN102090250B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia |
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| CN 201010537584 CN102090250B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia |
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| CN102090250A true CN102090250A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090250B CN102090250B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503652A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 谭伟兴 | Cultivation technique for indoor hung begonia tuberous |
| CN104145729A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for lowering effective accumulative temperature in Chinese flowering crabapple bloom promoting control by plant hormones |
| CN104396711A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Tacca chantrieri andre pot-culture method |
| CN104641913A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 吴国强 | Seedling raising method for bellflower |
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
| CN105075783A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽荣鸿农业开发股份有限公司 | Forcing culture method of filamental flowering crab |
| CN107155784A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 南京林业大学 | It is a kind of to improve the method for proud big chaenomeles lagenaria Flowering quality |
| CN110447497A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 厦门市园林植物园 | A method of promote noble woman begonia to bloom |
| CN111406572A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-14 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of luculia pinceana |
| CN115039654A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for keeping leaf color and hair quilt color of red-hair Begonia |
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| CN1555691A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-12-22 | 华南农业大学 | Spring dendrobe flowering period control method |
| CN1957668A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of spring dendrobium stem |
| CN101156535A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for controlling flowering and propagation of dendrobium nobile |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1555691A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-12-22 | 华南农业大学 | Spring dendrobe flowering period control method |
| CN1957668A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of spring dendrobium stem |
| CN101156535A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for controlling flowering and propagation of dendrobium nobile |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503652A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 谭伟兴 | Cultivation technique for indoor hung begonia tuberous |
| CN104145729A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for lowering effective accumulative temperature in Chinese flowering crabapple bloom promoting control by plant hormones |
| CN104145729B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-04-27 | 南京林业大学 | Adopt plant hormone to reduce Malus spectabilis and heat the short method spending effective accumulated temperature in regulation and control |
| CN104396711A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Tacca chantrieri andre pot-culture method |
| CN104641913A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 吴国强 | Seedling raising method for bellflower |
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
| CN105075783A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽荣鸿农业开发股份有限公司 | Forcing culture method of filamental flowering crab |
| CN107155784A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 南京林业大学 | It is a kind of to improve the method for proud big chaenomeles lagenaria Flowering quality |
| CN110447497A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 厦门市园林植物园 | A method of promote noble woman begonia to bloom |
| CN111406572A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-14 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of luculia pinceana |
| CN115039654A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for keeping leaf color and hair quilt color of red-hair Begonia |
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| CN102090250B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Address after: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901 Patentee after: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD. Address before: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901 Patentee before: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia Effective date of registration: 20190219 Granted publication date: 20130220 Pledgee: Tianjin Caixin Huitong small loan Co., Ltd. Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD. Registration number: 2019120000007 |
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Date of cancellation: 20200817 Granted publication date: 20130220 Pledgee: Tianjin Caixin Huitong small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019120000007 |