CN105075783A - Forcing culture method of filamental flowering crab - Google Patents
Forcing culture method of filamental flowering crab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075783A CN105075783A CN201510587370.4A CN201510587370A CN105075783A CN 105075783 A CN105075783 A CN 105075783A CN 201510587370 A CN201510587370 A CN 201510587370A CN 105075783 A CN105075783 A CN 105075783A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- hall crabapple
- culture method
- forcing
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses a forcing culture method of filamental flowering crab, and relates to the technical field of flower cultivation. The culture method mainly includes the following steps of selecting a plant, transplanting the plant into a flowerpot, and making the plant go through the dormancy vernalization, the first flower-forcing period, the second flower-forcing period and the third flower-forcing period. The plant can sufficiently absorb nutrients in the flowerpot, has a lot of flowers on each branch after flowering and is bright and beautiful in flower color, the flowering period of filamental flowering crab is effectively advanced to the Spring Festival or the New Year's Day, the market of filamental flowering crab is expanded, the product value is improved, and the method is easy and convenient to implement and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower planting culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower.
Background technology
Hall crabapple flower is the plant of rose family Malus, and be the Special plant of China, its florescence, spend 5 ~ 7 branch ends that cluster, pattern was gorgeous in annual 4-5 month, and flower appearance is graceful, in case of gentle breeze fluttering is swung, gentle and demure red gorgeous.Autumn fruit maturation, reddish yellow machine reflects to be uphang between branch, is also very considerable.China's flowers consumption mainly concentrates on New Year's Day, Spring Festival, and high-grade potted flower sale ratio during this period accounts for 50% of annual total sales volume, and annual flower becomes the main channel of China's flowers consumption.The florescence of hall crabapple flower, in 4-5 month, misses the busy season of China's flower sale, and therefore, carry out hall crabapple flower forcing culture research, the annual flower of exploitation high added value, can expand the market of this kind further, and improving product is worth.Malus spectabilis kind is more, and its character is not identical yet, at present, there is no the detailed report to hall crabapple flower forcing culture method.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple and easy to do, be easy to promote, hall crabapple flower can be made to expect can ensure again the forcing culture method of Flowering quality by Blooming.
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A forcing culture method for hall crabapple flower, mainly comprises the following steps:
1), roguing: the hall crabapple flower plant selecting the healthy growth of more than 2 years, after its blossom fall, pluck young fruit in time;
2), move into flowerpot: hall crabapple flower is transplanted in flowerpot by the beginning of October, soak root 1-3 hour with 500-800mg/L indolebutyric acid before upper basin or root clod is sprayed to drenched state 2-3 time, executing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, at shady and cool ventilation place maintenance 7-10 days;
3), dormancy vernalization: hall crabapple flower is placed on outdoor Chaoyang place by the last ten-days period in October, and ensure that environmental temperature is day temperature 7 ~ 12 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 4-8 DEG C, makes its dormancy vernalization;
4), the flower forcing phase I: 40-60 days before the Spring Festival, moves into greenhouse by hall crabapple flower, and the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 10-16 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 6-10 DEG C; Indoor illumination is adjusted to 7000-9000Lux, light application time more than 11 hours, humidity 60-70%;
5), after II: 7-10 days flower forcing phases, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 17-21 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-12 DEG C, indoor illumination is adjusted to 9000-11000Lux, light application time more than 12 hours, humidity 70-75%, execute phosphate fertilizer, spray a 70% thiophanate methyl liquid;
6), the flower forcing phase III: bloom the previous moon in expection, the temperature in greenhouse remained on day temperature 22-26 DEG C, evening 14-16 DEG C, regular fertilising is until common flowering quince blooms, indoor illumination is adjusted to 11000-14000Lux, light application time more than 14 hours, humidity 75-85%;
Preferably, step 2) in be covered with bagasse bottom flowerpot.
Preferably, step 2) in fertilization mode be by the soil on flowerpot surface plane pine, in basin, evenly dig 3 holes slightly at a distance apart from root, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer imposed on wherein, water after earthing.
Preferably, step 2) in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer the ratio of N, P, K be N:P:K=10:20:20.
Preferably, step 2) in the fertilizing amount of every kilogram of basin soil be 0.5g, flowerpot bore is 30cm × 30cm, and every basin is about 10kg containing soil.
Preferably, step 3) in the dormancy vernalization time remain on 30-60 days.
Preferably, step 4) in move into greenhouse the last week trimming and finishing is carried out to hall crabapple flower.
Preferably, step 5) in execute phosphate fertilizer amount be 0.0-0.3g.
The invention provides a kind of forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower.The bagasse be covered with at the bottom of basin in the present invention, potted plant ventilating drainage can be strengthened, and nutriment inside bagasse can as long-acting slow-release fertilizer, the present invention can make hall crabapple flower fully absorb nutrient in flowerpot, effectively in advance florescence to Spring Festival of hall crabapple flower or New Year's Day, expand the market of exhibition hall crabapple flower, improve value of the product, Post flowering individual plant flower number is many, and pattern is gorgeous, the method is simple and easy to do, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention chooses the hall crabapple flower plant of life in 2 years, healthy growth, after its blossom fall, pluck young fruit in time, saves nutrient; Hall crabapple flower is transplanted in flowerpot by the beginning of October, and spray to drenched state 2-3 time with 500-800mg/L indolebutyric acid leaching root 1-3 hour or to root clod before upper basin, promotion hall crabapple flower root cell divides and hyperplasia, strong root tissue; Spread bagasse bottom flowerpot, strengthen potted plant ventilating drainage, and the nutriment inside bagasse can as long-acting slow-release fertilizer; After being transplanted to flowerpot, flowerpot bore selects 30cm × 30cm, every basin is about 10kg containing soil, the ratio of N, P, K is that N:P:K=10:20:20 evenly digs 3 holes slightly at a distance apart from root in basin, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5g is imposed on wherein, the ratio of N, P, K is N:P:K=10:20:20, waters after earthing, at shady and cool ventilation place maintenance 7-10 days; Hall crabapple flower is placed on outdoor Chaoyang place by the last ten-days period in October, and ensure that environmental temperature is day temperature 7 DEG C ~ 12 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 4 DEG C-8 DEG C, make its dormancy vernalization, the time ensures at 30-60 days; 40-60 days before the Spring Festival, the namely the first tenday period of a month in December, hall crabapple flower is moved into greenhouse, move into greenhouse and the last week trimming and finishing is carried out to hall crabapple flower, greenhouse temperature remains on day temperature 10 DEG C-16 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 6 DEG C-10 DEG C, and indoor illumination is adjusted to 7000-9000Lux, light application time more than 11 hours, humidity 60-70%; After 7-10 days, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 17 DEG C-21 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8 DEG C-12 DEG C, indoor illumination is adjusted to 9000-11000Lux, light application time more than 12 hours, humidity 70-75%, execute phosphate fertilizer 0.2g-0.3g, spray a 70% thiophanate methyl liquid and be used for killing aphid; Bloom the previous moon in expection, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 22 DEG C-26 DEG C, evening 14 DEG C-16 DEG C, indoor illumination is adjusted to 11000-14000Lux, light application time more than 14 hours, humidity 75-85%;
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the bagasse be covered with at the bottom of basin, can strengthen potted plant ventilating drainage, and the nutriment inside bagasse can as long-acting slow-release fertilizer; Effectively shift to an earlier date florescence to the Spring Festival or the New Year's Day of hall crabapple flower; The use of heteroauxin the is strong root of hall crabapple flower, fully can absorb the nutrient in flowerpot, Post flowering individual plant flower number is many, and pattern is gorgeous; Method is simple, is easy to promote.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a forcing culture method for hall crabapple flower, is characterized in that, described cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps:
1), roguing: the hall crabapple flower plant selecting the healthy growth of more than 2 years, after its blossom fall, pluck young fruit in time;
2), move into flowerpot: hall crabapple flower is transplanted in flowerpot by the beginning of October, soak root 1-3 hour with 500-800mg/L indolebutyric acid before upper basin or root clod is sprayed to drenched state 2-3 time, executing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, at shady and cool ventilation place maintenance 7-10 days;
3), dormancy vernalization: hall crabapple flower is placed on outdoor Chaoyang place by the last ten-days period in October, and ensure that environmental temperature is day temperature 7 ~ 12 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 4-8 DEG C, makes its dormancy vernalization;
4), the flower forcing phase I: 40-60 days before the Spring Festival, moves into greenhouse by hall crabapple flower, and the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 10-16 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 6-10 DEG C; Indoor illumination is adjusted to 7000-9000Lux, light application time more than 11 hours, humidity 60-70%;
5), after II: 7-10 days flower forcing phases, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on day temperature 17-21 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-12 DEG C, indoor illumination is adjusted to 9000-11000Lux, light application time more than 12 hours, humidity 70-75%, execute phosphate fertilizer, spray a 70% thiophanate methyl liquid;
6), the flower forcing phase III: bloom the previous moon in expection, the temperature in greenhouse remained on day temperature 22-26 DEG C, evening 14-16 DEG C, indoor illumination is adjusted to 11000-14000Lux, light application time more than 14 hours, humidity 75-85%.
2. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2) in be covered with bagasse bottom flowerpot.
3. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in fertilization mode be by the soil on flowerpot surface plane pine, in basin, evenly dig 3 holes slightly at a distance apart from root, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is imposed on wherein, water after earthing.
4. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2) in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer the ratio of N, P, K be N:P:K=10:20:20.
5. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2) in the fertilizing amount of every kilogram of basin soil be 0.5g, flowerpot bore is 30cm × 30cm, and every basin is about 10kg containing soil.
6. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) in the dormancy vernalization time remain on 30-60 days.
7. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 4) in move into greenhouse and the last week trimming and finishing carried out to hall crabapple flower.
8. the forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 5) in execute phosphate fertilizer amount be 0.2-0.3g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510587370.4A CN105075783B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | The forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower |
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| CN201510587370.4A CN105075783B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | The forcing culture method of hall crabapple flower |
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| CN105075783A true CN105075783A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075783B CN105075783B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for improving hall crabapple flower survival rate and growth potential |
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| CN1089077A (en) * | 1993-01-01 | 1994-07-13 | 李增林 | The woody plant bud forms the technology of blooming then |
| CN102090250A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for improving flowering quality of Christmas begonia |
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| CN104145729A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for lowering effective accumulative temperature in Chinese flowering crabapple bloom promoting control by plant hormones |
| CN104885683A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陈思宇 | Buried biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree |
| CN104885682A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陈思宇 | Inserted biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201510587370.4A patent/CN105075783B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
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| CN1089077A (en) * | 1993-01-01 | 1994-07-13 | 李增林 | The woody plant bud forms the technology of blooming then |
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| CN103875498A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-25 | 宣威市三友农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting malus halliana |
| CN104145729A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for lowering effective accumulative temperature in Chinese flowering crabapple bloom promoting control by plant hormones |
| CN104885683A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陈思宇 | Buried biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree |
| CN104885682A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陈思宇 | Inserted biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for improving hall crabapple flower survival rate and growth potential |
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