CN103314769A - Spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on same branch - Google Patents
Spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on same branch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314769A CN103314769A CN2013102974901A CN201310297490A CN103314769A CN 103314769 A CN103314769 A CN 103314769A CN 2013102974901 A CN2013102974901 A CN 2013102974901A CN 201310297490 A CN201310297490 A CN 201310297490A CN 103314769 A CN103314769 A CN 103314769A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on the same branch. According to the spiral grafting method, the camellias of several strains and even dozens of strains can blossom on the same camellia tree, and the requirement for enjoying multiple kinds of camellias can be met. More limits on a rootstock or the camellia rootstock are not needed. Multiple kinds of camellias can be grafted to a camellia sinensis which is young, does not have a plurality of branches and can be used as the rootstock. According to the spiral grafting method, the cultivation period is shortened obviously, the success rate of grafting is improved at the same time, and the double indicators of the cultivation period and the success rate are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia.
Background technology
Fast development along with domestic economy, people's living standard improves day by day, afforestation in the living environment is on every side required to improve constantly, supply falls short of demand for a large amount of ornamental Landscape Tree Species, wherein camellia is graceful because of its plant shape appearance, the dark green and gloss of leaf, and flower shape is gorgeous in riotous profusion, and being subject to valuing of world's gardening circle, camellia sapling especially demand is extensive.Traditional camellia production method is take cuttage as main, grafting is less, for the not high high-grade camellia strain of some cuttage survival rates, also someone adopts the method for grafting, but because of the stock cultivation period of selecting longer, and after grafting, also need long-term cultivation, especially for Dali tea, boy's face, the Kowloon large meatball, the high-grade kinds such as purple robe, cultivate successfully and often need the 7-8 year from cultivating stock and grafting, the guarantee survival rate, some grafting methods can shorten to 3-4 with the cycle, but survival rate can't ensure simultaneously, time, cost and survival rate have limited the development of camellia strain greatly, and the cost of camellia is increased.Simultaneously, the camellia on the market is mainly the single strain of individual plant, and appreciating is slightly single; Many strain developments of homophyletic difficulty is larger, and the cycle is also longer, cultivates success rate lower, and the tea tree that stock maybe can be done stock is had relatively high expectations, and has greatly limited the development of many strains breed of variety, thereby has caused the market price expensive.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia, it is little that the method is implemented difficulty, and to stock or lower to the tea tree requirement of doing stock, the cultivation success rate is higher.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the following scheme of the invention process: a kind of spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the outdoor growth of growing fine or the potted plant oil tea strain of 3-4, used in advance base manure in 8 months, by the time in the time of grafting day 2-3 month, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, allow the oil tea deposit that enough nutriments are arranged, then choose diameter and be the oil tea branch of 3.5-4.5cm as stock, and whole strain oil tea is sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out the otch processing, make a plurality of grafting otch on the stock branch, the position of grafting otch arranges a place to morphology upper end vertical range every 5cm by the morphology lower end, per two adjacent cut are 90 ° of distributions at the stock longitudinal axis simultaneously, at least 4-8 grafting otch on each stock, the tea strain of each otch grafting different lines;
3) after otch is made, smear the plant hormone of configuration at formation layer and the phloem position of otch;
4) select different famous and precious strains as grafting fringe bar, the diameter of fringe bar is suitable with stock long incision axial extent, in the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in the lower end, and smear the plant hormone of configuration forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
5) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of stock, forms the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, and is as far as possible seamless, then squeezes the milk liquid of squeezing out with camellia children shoot and spreads upon grafting otch phloem junction; Glycerite after one deck sterilization treatment is smeared in grafting otch junction carries out water conservation, smears parcel with the paraffin after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) and then with waterproof tied up with the Water-proof plastic film bar of width about 1-2cm, the film bar must be strained when tying up, a plurality of grafting otch are wrapped up together, wrap up with plastic film separately on stock morphology top, prevent stock by microbiological attack, can play the effect of water conservation simultaneously;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply liquid fertilizer at root simultaneously, grafting part is carried out lucifuge process, regularly drip 2 plant hormones along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end simultaneously; After whole strain grafting is finished, need whole plant shelter from heat or light processings and foliar nutrition liquid of 2-3 week sprinkling;
8) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
The described base manure prescription of step 1) is: soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg, fish raw meat, poultry dung be 5kg and rice washing water 10kg altogether; The preparation method of described base manure is: at first fish raw meat, poultry dung are total in 5kg and the rice washing water 10kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 30 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, carry out sufficient putrid fermentation, again soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg are added, mix, then dry, mash formation just fertile, just fertile and soil mixed and stirred by weight 9: 1 and is base manure.
Liquid fertilizer prescription described in step 1) and the step 7) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
Described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
The wide-spectrum bactericide of plant described in the step 1) is systemic fungicide, is specially carbendazim, dislikes mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well.
Step 2), step 2 in step 3) and the step 6)), the plant hormone described in step 3) and the step 6) is that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
Described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also have any one or more than one the combination among ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or the KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2, the 4-D butyl ester.
Grafting fringe bar described in the step 3) is got and is hated the famous and precious strains such as day high, boy's face, the purple robe of cinnabar, large purple robe, snow be clear and bright.
The described paraffin of step 5) described in the step 7) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in the step 7) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is per 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
With respect to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia of the present invention's cultivation, can allow and leave camellias several even tens kinds of different lines on the strain camellia, satisfy the demand of appreciating multiple camellia in the little space, and do not need to have more restriction to stock or as the camellia of stock, can and not have a lot of paper slips can do the multiple camellia of grafting on the tea tree of stock in children's age comparatively.Many strains of homophyletic camellia that simultaneously the present invention cultivates owing to former camellia is not pruned, when appreciating former camellia, is cultivated the strain that makes new advances, and does not need to wait the preceding paragraph time could recover former plant type.
2, the position of method grafting of the present invention is provided with certain interval and angle, is conducive to the stretching, extension of the rear paper slip of grafting success, easily turns out more camellia of sight.
3, the present invention implements morely in implementation process to sterilization operation, is contaminated by bacterial in the grafting process that to cause cultivating failed possibility less, has greatly improved the cultivation success rate.Simultaneously, the whole plant of the present invention after to former camellia and grafting applies dissimilar fertilizer simultaneously, greatly can improve the nutrient of camellia, improves the success rate of camellia grafting.
4, the present invention is to smearing the low concentration basic element of cell division and growth hormone at formation layer and phloem, and squeeze the juice of squeezing out with camellia children fresh leaf and spread upon the phloem junction, can significantly promote the agglutination of stock and fringe bar, obviously shorten cultivation period, get final product in general 1.5-2 month; Simultaneously, the present invention carries out paraffin and two kinds of method sealings of plastic film to grafting part, reduce the moisture loss of plant, drip simultaneously the basic element of cell division and the growth hormone of low concentration at the flat nick place of fringe bar morphology upper end, improved the success rate of grafting, can reach more than 96%, guarantee the dual indexes of cultivation cycle and success rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1) the selection one strain age of tree is the outdoor growth of growing fine or the potted plant oil tea strain in 4 years, used in advance base manure in 8 months, by the time during 2 months grafting days, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, allow the oil tea deposit that enough nutriments are arranged, then choose diameter and be the oil tea branch of 4.5cm as stock, and whole strain oil tea is sprayed carbendazim carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out the otch processing, make a plurality of grafting otch on the stock branch, the position of grafting otch arranges a place to morphology upper end vertical range every 5cm by the morphology lower end, per two adjacent cut are 90 ° of distributions at the stock longitudinal axis simultaneously, at least 5 grafting otch on each stock, the tea strain of each otch grafting different lines;
3) after otch is made, smear the plant hormone of configuration at formation layer and the phloem position of otch;
4) select to hate day high, boy's face, the purple robe of cinnabar, large purple robe, the clear and bright multiple famous and precious strain of snow as grafting fringe bar, the diameter of fringe bar is suitable with stock long incision axial extent, in the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in the lower end, and smear the plant hormone of configuration forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
5) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of stock, forms the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, and is as far as possible seamless, then squeezes the milk liquid of squeezing out with camellia children shoot and spreads upon grafting otch phloem junction; Glycerite after one deck sterilization treatment is smeared in grafting otch junction carries out water conservation, smears parcel with the paraffin after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) and then with waterproof tied up with the Water-proof plastic film bar of width about 1cm, the film bar must be strained when tying up, a plurality of grafting otch are wrapped up together, wrap up with plastic film separately on stock morphology top, prevent stock by microbiological attack, can play the effect of water conservation simultaneously;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with carbendazim, apply liquid fertilizer at root simultaneously, grafting part is carried out lucifuge process, regularly drip 2 plant hormones along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end simultaneously; After whole strain grafting is finished, need whole plant shelter from heat or light processings and foliar nutrition liquid of 2 weeks sprinklings;
8) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.Prove through test of many times, success rate is more than 96%.
The described base manure prescription of step 1) is: soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg, fish raw meat, poultry dung be 5kg and rice washing water 10kg altogether; The preparation method of described base manure is: at first fish raw meat, poultry dung are total in 5kg and the rice washing water 10kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 30 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, carry out sufficient putrid fermentation, again soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg are added, mix, then dry, mash formation just fertile, just fertile and soil mixed and stirred by weight 9: 1 and is base manure.
Liquid fertilizer prescription described in step 1) and the step 7) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week; Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product; Described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 3) and the step 6) is that concentration is the zeatin of 6mg/L and the mixed liquor of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The described paraffin of step 5) described in the step 7) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in the step 7) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is per 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia may further comprise the steps:
1) the selection one strain age of tree is the outdoor growth of growing fine or the potted plant oil tea strain in 3 years, used in advance base manure in 8 months, by the time during 3 months grafting days, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, allow the oil tea deposit that enough nutriments are arranged, then choose diameter and be the oil tea branch of 3.5cm as stock, and whole strain oil tea sprayed dislike mould spirit and carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out the otch processing, make a plurality of grafting otch on the stock branch, the position of grafting otch arranges a place to morphology upper end vertical range every 5cm by the morphology lower end, per two adjacent cut are 90 ° of distributions at the stock longitudinal axis simultaneously, at least 4 grafting otch on each stock, the tea strain of each otch grafting different lines;
3) after otch is made, smear the plant hormone of configuration at formation layer and the phloem position of otch;
4) select to hate day high, boy's face, the purple robe of cinnabar, large purple robe, the clear and bright multiple famous and precious strain of snow as grafting fringe bar, the diameter of fringe bar is suitable with stock long incision axial extent, in the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in the lower end, and smear the plant hormone of configuration forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
5) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of stock, forms the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, and is as far as possible seamless, then squeezes the milk liquid of squeezing out with camellia children shoot and spreads upon grafting otch phloem junction; Glycerite after one deck sterilization treatment is smeared in grafting otch junction carries out water conservation, smears parcel with the paraffin after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) and then with waterproof tied up with the Water-proof plastic film bar of width about 2cm, the film bar must be strained when tying up, a plurality of grafting otch are wrapped up together, wrap up with plastic film separately on stock morphology top, prevent stock by microbiological attack, can play the effect of water conservation simultaneously;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with carbendazim, apply liquid fertilizer at root simultaneously, grafting part is carried out lucifuge process, regularly drip 2 plant hormones along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end simultaneously; After whole strain grafting is finished, need whole plant shelter from heat or light processings and foliar nutrition liquid of 3 weeks sprinklings;
8) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.Prove through test of many times, success rate is more than 96%.
The described base manure prescription of step 1) is: soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg, fish raw meat, poultry dung be 5kg and rice washing water 10kg altogether; The preparation method of described base manure is: at first fish raw meat, poultry dung are total in 5kg and the rice washing water 10kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 30 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, carry out sufficient putrid fermentation, again soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg are added, mix, then dry, mash formation just fertile, just fertile and soil mixed and stirred by weight 9: 1 and is base manure.
Liquid fertilizer prescription described in step 1) and the step 7) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week; Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product; Described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 3) and the step 6) is that concentration is the kinetin of 10mg/L and the mixed liquor of indolebutyric acid.
The described paraffin of step 5) described in the step 7) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in the step 7) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is per 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
Claims (10)
1. the spiral grafting method of same many strains of branch camellia is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the outdoor growth of growing fine or the potted plant oil tea strain of 3-4, used in advance base manure in 8 months, by the time in the time of grafting day 2-3 month, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, allow the oil tea deposit that enough nutriments are arranged, then choose diameter and be the oil tea branch of 3.5-4.5cm as stock, and whole strain oil tea is sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out the otch processing, be specially: make a plurality of grafting otch on the stock branch, the position of grafting otch arranges a place to morphology upper end vertical range every 5cm by the morphology lower end, per two adjacent cut are 90 ° of distributions at the stock longitudinal axis simultaneously, 4-8 grafting otch is set at least, the tea strain that each otch grafting is different on each stock;
3) after otch is made, smear the plant hormone of configuration at formation layer and the phloem position of otch;
4) select different famous and precious strains as grafting fringe bar, the diameter of fringe bar is suitable with stock long incision axial extent, in the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in the lower end, and smear the plant hormone of configuration forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
5) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of stock, forms the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, and is as far as possible seamless, then squeezes the milk liquid of squeezing out with camellia children shoot and spreads upon grafting otch phloem junction; Glycerite after one deck sterilization treatment is smeared in grafting otch junction carries out water conservation, smears parcel with the paraffin after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) and then with waterproof tied up with the Water-proof plastic film bar of width about 1-2cm, the film bar must be strained when tying up, a plurality of grafting otch are wrapped up together, wrap up with plastic film separately on stock morphology top, prevent stock by microbiological attack, can play the effect of water conservation simultaneously;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply liquid fertilizer at root simultaneously, grafting part is carried out lucifuge process, regularly drip 2 plant hormones along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end simultaneously; After whole strain grafting is finished, need whole plant shelter from heat or light processings and foliar nutrition liquid of 2-3 week sprinkling;
8) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
2. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described base manure prescription of step 1) is: soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg, fish raw meat, poultry dung be 5kg and rice washing water 10kg altogether; The preparation method of described base manure is: at first fish raw meat, poultry dung are total in 5kg and the rice washing water 10kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 30 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, carry out sufficient putrid fermentation, again soya-bean cake particle 10kg, soybean curb residue 10kg, fishbone dust 1.5kg are added, mix, then dry, mash formation just fertile, just fertile and soil mixed and stirred by weight 9: 1 and is base manure.
3. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the liquid fertilizer prescription described in step 1) and the step 7) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
4. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
5. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
6. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wide-spectrum bactericide of plant described in the step 1) is systemic fungicide, is specially carbendazim, dislikes mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well.
7. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2), the plant hormone described in step 3) and the step 6) is that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
8. a kind of camellia according to claim 7 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also have any one or more than one the combination among ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or the KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2, the 4-D butyl ester.
9. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the grafting fringe bar described in the step 3) is got and hated the famous and precious strains such as day high, boy's face, the purple robe of cinnabar, large purple robe, snow be clear and bright.
10. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described paraffin of step 5) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in the step 7) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is per 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
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