CN104823622A

CN104823622A - Fig cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104823622A
Application number: CN201410801508.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕兆顺
Original assignee: QINGDAO AIHUAGAOKE INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: QINGDAO AIHUAGAOKE INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-22
Filing date: 2014-12-22
Publication date: 2015-08-12

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fig cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out rooting agent treatment, (2) cutting, (3) fertilizing, (4) watering; and (5) transplanting. According to the method, during the cuttage of a young fig for breeding, immersion by a naphthylacetic acid solution facilitates the improvement of the rooting rate of the cuttage green branch of the fig and the high-grade seedling rate; addition of sulphur power enables the pH value of the soil for cultivating the fig to be stabilized within a pH value range suitable for the fig for a long time. The method is simple and feasible, and the planting cost is lowered. The added organic matters are understory wastes which are low in cost and can be sustainably utilized. According to the fig cultivation method, both the mineral nutrition and the content of microelements in the soil are increased to a great extent.

Description

Fig cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, be specifically related to fig cultivation method.

Background technology

Fig, dry hide taupe, level and smooth or irregular lobe.Sprig is sturdy, and stipule bag is by young shoot, and de-the falling behind on branch of stipule leaves very significantly ring-type stipule trace.Single leaf alternate, thick film matter, width egg shape or subsphaeroidal, long 10 ~ 20 centimetres, 3 ~ 5 palmate drastic cracks, rarely do not split, and there is wave-formed mouth at edge, above coarse, have undercoat below.Receptacle of inflorescence held by meat short stalk, is singly born in axil; Male flower is born in the first half of goitre receptacle of inflorescence inner face, stamen 3; Female flower is born in another receptacle of inflorescence.Collective fruits pyriform, black purple time ripe; Achene is avette, light brown yellow.4 ~ May of florescence, fruit from mid-June to 10 monthly become bow structure fruit.A lot of people thinks it is 1 year twice maturation, is that June to the October of 1 year all produces fruit in fact, distinguishes autumn in summer two kinds of fruits because quality is different.The place of production distributes: originate in European Mediterranean and Central Asia, import China into during the Tang Dynasty, plant more with the Yangtze river basin and North China coastal area, the hinterland on the south Beijing, Fujian is rarely seen fragmentary cultivation.

Adopt Shoot breeding in North of Yangtze River area, the uncomfortable weather during cuttage and seedling culture cause taking root slow, survival rate and planting percent all lower, of poor benefits.Soil acidity or alkalinity is one of important fundamental property of soil, is that soil forming process and slaking are fostered and apply fertilizer an index of process.The form that soil acidity or alkalinity exists nutrient in soil and validity, have a great impact again the physicochemical property of soil, microbial activities and growth and development of plants.Soil acidity or alkalinity directly affects the existing forms of various element in soil, validity and Transport And Transformation.The pH value grasping soil has important theory and practice meaning for soil diagnosis, the rational application of fertilizer and raising crop yield, quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, can make acid-base value steady in a long-term in suitable soil pH value interval, the cultivation comprehensive regulation method that promotes fig growth, significantly improve fig quality, obtain remarkable in economical benefits.Provide fig cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described cultivation method comprises the following steps:

(1) root-growing agent process: 3-5s is all soaked in the middle and lower part of fig stem cutting bar in the naphthalene acid solution of 1500-1800mg/kg, takes out after drying in the shade and prepares to carry out cuttage;

(2) cuttage: with cave dish for cuttage vessel, gets long 9-11cm, has 2-3 the cutting saved, and is inserted to its joint portion, lower end and is positioned at matrix soil middle and lower part;

(3) apply fertilizer: according to 3kg/100m2 sowing amount, spread fertilizer over the fields acid composite fertilizer K2SO4 as base fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields and shallowly turn over 5-10cm afterwards, apply 16kg/100m2 Cosan and regulate soil pH=4-5, plough deeply rear mixing and rake;

(4) water: watering first irrigates, after this, every day sprays water to fig stem cutting bar blade face for 4-5 time, moistening to blade;

(5) transplant: the fig stem cutting bar of having taken root gone in 30-35 days after plantation green house and carry out potted plantly viewing and admiring cultivation.

The beneficial effect of the invention:

When the present invention adopts and breeds fig cuttage seeding, naphthalene acid solution is immersed with being beneficial to the rooting rate and high-quality seedling rate that improve the green branch of fig cuttage; Adding Cosan makes the soil pH value of the cultivation fig soil pH value suitable at fig steady in a long-term interval, and technology is simple, and reduce planting cost, the organic matter of interpolation is sylvan life discarded object, with low cost, sustainable use.This Soil Mineral Nutrition and micronutrient levels is made all to have a larger increase.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Fig cultivation method, is characterized in that, described cultivation method comprises the following steps:

(1) root-growing agent process: 3-5s is all soaked in the middle and lower part of fig stem cutting bar in the naphthalene acid solution of 1500mg/kg, takes out after drying in the shade and prepares to carry out cuttage;

(2) cuttage: with cave dish for cuttage vessel, gets long 9cm, has 2 cuttings saved, and is inserted to its joint portion, lower end and is positioned at matrix soil middle and lower part;

(3) apply fertilizer: according to 3kg/100m2 sowing amount, spread fertilizer over the fields acid composite fertilizer K2SO4 as base fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields and shallowly turn over 5cm afterwards, apply 16kg/100m2 Cosan and regulate soil pH=4, plough deeply rear mixing and rake;

(5) transplant: the fig stem cutting bar of having taken root gone in 30 days after plantation green house and carry out potted plantly viewing and admiring cultivation.

Embodiment 2

(1) root-growing agent process: 5s is all soaked in the middle and lower part of fig stem cutting bar in the naphthalene acid solution of 1800mg/kg, takes out after drying in the shade and prepares to carry out cuttage;

(2) cuttage: with cave dish for cuttage vessel, gets long 11cm, has 3 cuttings saved, and is inserted to its joint portion, lower end and is positioned at matrix soil middle and lower part;

(3) apply fertilizer: according to 3kg/100m2 sowing amount, spread fertilizer over the fields acid composite fertilizer K2SO4 as base fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields and shallowly turn over 10cm afterwards, apply 16kg/100m2 Cosan and regulate soil pH=5, plough deeply rear mixing and rake;

(4) water: watering first irrigates, after this, every day sprays water to fig stem cutting bar blade face for 5 times, moistening to blade;

(5) transplant: the fig stem cutting bar of having taken root gone in 35 days after plantation green house and carry out potted plantly viewing and admiring cultivation.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of fig, is characterized in that, described cultivation method comprises the following steps:

Root-growing agent process: 3-5s is all soaked in the middle and lower part of fig stem cutting bar in the naphthalene acid solution of 1500-1800mg/kg, takes out after drying in the shade and prepares to carry out cuttage;

Cuttage: with cave dish for cuttage vessel, gets long 9-11cm, has 2-3 the cutting saved, and is inserted to its joint portion, lower end and is positioned at matrix soil middle and lower part;

Fertilising: according to 3kg/100m2 sowing amount, spread fertilizer over the fields acid composite fertilizer K2SO4 as base fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields and shallowly turns over 5-10cm afterwards, apply 16kg/100m2 Cosan and regulate soil pH=4-5, plough deeply rear mixing and rake;

Water: watering first irrigates, after this, every day sprays water to fig stem cutting bar blade face for 4-5 time, moistening to blade;

Transplant: the fig stem cutting bar of having taken root gone in 30-35 days after plantation green house and carry out potted plantly viewing and admiring cultivation.