CN108293451A - A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293451A CN108293451A CN201610494130.4A CN201610494130A CN108293451A CN 108293451 A CN108293451 A CN 108293451A CN 201610494130 A CN201610494130 A CN 201610494130A CN 108293451 A CN108293451 A CN 108293451A
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- pond
- high efficiency
- water
- greenhouse
- cystosepiment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating methods, it includes the following steps：A, pond is built in cultivating greenhouse, bottom of pond and four walls cover plastic film, water are added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface；C, fig old branch are cut, 2 ~ 3 leaves, the hypomere of old branch is stayed to be inserted into cystosepiment and enter in water in the old branch cut；D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse；E, first set grafting is colonized with Nutrition Soil in culturing pot；F, it is moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, growth for fig nursery stock improves reliable guarantee, and carry out multiple transplant, so that cultivation period greatly shortens, reach the demand of vegetative propagation, without Xian wood, and improves the quality of fig nursery stock, nursery requirement is met, can be widely applied and scientific and reasonable cultivation means keep its at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a planting fruit-trees, specifically a kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method belongs to agriculture
Industry planting technology field.
Background technology
Traditionally, for the culture of the nursery stock of fig, the cultural method of Xian wood grafting is usually used, it is specific to cultivate
When, it cultivates obtain within 1 year Xian wood first, grafted after Xian wood cultures, traditional this fig method for cultivating seedlings, process
Complex and cultivation cycle is long, and whole process gets off at least to need 2 years, but with the development of fruit tree planting technique, to seedling
The requirement of wooden amount is also higher and higher, therefore, how to shorten the time limit of nursery, and the nursery stock brought out is made to have branch, growth strong
It is strong to become an insoluble technical barrier.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method science, and cultivation cycle is short, and seedling quality is high
Fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the invention, includes the following steps：
A, pond is built in cultivating greenhouse, bottom of pond and four walls cover plastic film, water are added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, fig old branch are cut, stay 2 ~ 3 leaves in the old branch cut, a length of 5cm or more of limb of hypophyll point, part on leaf
The hypomere of a length of 2cm or more of limb, old branch are inserted into cystosepiment and enter in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is the white root of 5 ~ 10cm；
E, first set grafting is extracted seedling, is colonized in culturing pot with Nutrition Soil, and the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and cover 50 ~ 75% sunshade net；
F, it transplants for second, is moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
Root-growing agent and plant growth regulator, the nutrient solution, root-growing agent and plant growth tune are added in the step A
Section agent total amount accounts for 0.1% of water in pond.
The Nutrition Soil is the mixture of sand and farm manure, and the ratio of the sand and farm manure is 20:1.
A length of 8m in the pond, width 1m, depth 0.25m.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to the water planting nursery in culture greenhouse, and it is scientific and reasonable to cultivate means, therefore is
The growth of fig nursery stock improves reliable guarantee, and carries out multiple transplant, is reasonably controlled during transplant
Temperature and humidity so that cultivation period greatly shortens has reached the demand of vegetative propagation, without Xian wood, and improves
The quality of fig nursery stock, in practice it has proved that, survival rate is higher than 90%, meets nursery requirement, can be widely applied and science
Rational cultivation means keep its at low cost.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the present invention is described in further detail.
The fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the present invention, includes the following steps：
A, pond is built in cultivating greenhouse, a length of 8m in pond, width 1m, depth 0.25m, bottom of pond and four walls covering plastic film are anti-
Leakage, is added water, and be incorporated nutrient solution, while root-growing agent and plant growth regulator is added, wherein nutrient solution, life in pond
Root agent and plant growth regulator total amount account for 0.1% of water in pond,
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, fig old branch are cut（Preferably 1 year or more old branch）, 2 ~ 3 leaves, the limb of hypophyll point are stayed in the old branch cut
A length of 5cm or more, a length of 2cm or more of limb of part, the hypomere of old branch on leaf（The limb of hypophyll point）It is inserted into cystosepiment simultaneously
Into in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is the white root of 5 ~ 10cm；
E, first set grafting is extracted seedling, is colonized in culturing pot with Nutrition Soil, and the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and cover 50 ~ 75% sunshade net, described Nutrition Soil is the mixture of sand and farm manure, sand and farm manure
Ratio is 20:1；
F, it transplants for second, is moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method, includes the following steps：
A, pond is built in cultivating greenhouse, bottom of pond and four walls cover plastic film, water are added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, fig old branch are cut, stay 2 ~ 3 leaves in the old branch cut, a length of 5cm or more of limb of hypophyll point, part on leaf
The hypomere of a length of 2cm or more of limb, old branch are inserted into cystosepiment and enter in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is the white root of 5 ~ 10cm；
E, first set grafting is extracted seedling, is colonized in culturing pot with Nutrition Soil, and the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and cover 50 ~ 75% sunshade net；
F, it transplants for second, is moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
2. fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root-growing agent is added in the step A
And plant growth regulator, the nutrient solution, root-growing agent and plant growth regulator total amount account for 0.1% of water in pond.
3. fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Nutrition Soil is sand and farmers'
The ratio of the mixture of fertilizer, the sand and farm manure is 20:1.
4. fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：A length of 8m in the pond, width are
1m, depth 0.25m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494130.4A CN108293451A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494130.4A CN108293451A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293451A true CN108293451A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62871212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494130.4A Pending CN108293451A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of fig high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575248A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 台山市金康盈农作物种植专业合作社 | Fig seedling cultivation method |
| CN113748783A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting quick germination and seedling formation of purpleflower bicolor seeds |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
| CN104255375A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明金沃土生态种植有限公司 | Steel frame greenhouse technology for peach tree in low-latitude plateau area |
| CN104823622A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Fig cultivation method |
| CN105613192A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | Planting method for increasing sweetness of Ficus carica |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610494130.4A patent/CN108293451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
| CN104255375A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明金沃土生态种植有限公司 | Steel frame greenhouse technology for peach tree in low-latitude plateau area |
| CN104823622A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛爱华高科仪器有限公司 | Fig cultivation method |
| CN105613192A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | Planting method for increasing sweetness of Ficus carica |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 樊豫川: "无花果塑膜大棚扦插育苗新技术", 《果农之友》 * |
| 王庆菊: "《园林苗木繁育技术》", 30 September 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 王振龙: "《无土栽培教程》", 30 September 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575248A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 台山市金康盈农作物种植专业合作社 | Fig seedling cultivation method |
| CN113748783A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting quick germination and seedling formation of purpleflower bicolor seeds |
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