CN107568043A - A kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568043A CN107568043A CN201610494195.9A CN201610494195A CN107568043A CN 107568043 A CN107568043 A CN 107568043A CN 201610494195 A CN201610494195 A CN 201610494195A CN 107568043 A CN107568043 A CN 107568043A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method, it comprises the following steps：A, pond, bottom of pond and four walls covering plastic film are built in greenhouse is cultivated, water is added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface；C, vine old branch are cut, 2 ~ 3 leaves are stayed in the old branch cut, the hypomere insertion cystosepiment of old branch simultaneously enters in water；D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse；E, first set grafting, seedling is extracted, is colonized with Nutrition Soil in culturing pot；F, second of transplanting.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, growth for grape nursery stock improves reliable guarantee, multiple transplant, temperature and humidity is reasonably controlled during transplant so that cultivation period greatly shortens, and has reached the demand of vegetative propagation, without Xian wood, and the quality of grape nursery stock is improved, meets nursery requirement, can be widely applied and scientific and reasonable cultivation means make its cost low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a planting fruit-trees, specifically a kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method, belong to agricultural
Planting technology field.
Background technology
Traditionally, for the nursery stock culture of grape, usually using the cultural method of Xian wood graftings, specific culture
When, cultivate obtain within 1 year Xian wood first, grafting is carried out after Xian wood cultures, traditional this grape method for cultivating seedlings, process compared with
To be grown for complicated and cultivation cycle, whole process gets off at least to need 2 years, but with the development of fruit tree planting technique, to nursery stock
How the requirement of quality also more and more higher, therefore, shorten the time limit of nursery, and the nursery stock for making to bring out will have branch, robust growth
As an insoluble technical barrier.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method science, cultivation cycle is short, and seedling quality is high
Grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the invention, comprises the following steps：
A, pond, bottom of pond and four walls covering plastic film are built in greenhouse is cultivated, water is added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, vine old branch are cut, stay 2 ~ 3 leaves in the old branch cut, a length of more than the 5cm of limb of hypophyll point, leaf upper part
A length of more than the 2cm of limb, the hypomere insertion cystosepiment of old branch simultaneously enter in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is 5 ~ 10cm white coring；
E, first set grafting, seedling is extracted, is colonized with Nutrition Soil in culturing pot, the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and the sunshade net of covering 50 ~ 75%；
F, second of transplanting, moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
Root-growing agent and plant growth regulator are added in the step A, the nutrient solution, root-growing agent and plant growth are adjusted
Section agent total amount accounts for 0.1% of water in pond.
The Nutrition Soil is the mixture of sand and farm manure, and the ratio of the sand and farm manure is 20:1.
A length of 8m in the pond, a width of 1m, depth 0.25m.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to the water planting nursery in culture greenhouse, and it is scientific and reasonable to cultivate means, therefore is
The growth of grape nursery stock improves reliable guarantee, and carries out multiple transplant, is reasonably controlled during transplant
Temperature and humidity, hence in so that cultivation period greatly shortens, the demand of vegetative propagation is reached, without Xian wood, and has improved
The quality of grape nursery stock, in practice it has proved that, survival rate is higher than 90%, meets nursery requirement, can be widely applied and scientific and reasonable
Cultivation means make its cost low.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the present invention is described in further detail.
The grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, pond is built in greenhouse is cultivated, a length of 8m in pond, a width of 1m, depth 0.25m, bottom of pond and four walls covering plastic film are prevented
Leakage, adds water in pond, and is incorporated nutrient solution, while adds root-growing agent and plant growth regulator, wherein, nutrient solution, life
Root agent and plant growth regulator total amount account for 0.1% of water in pond,
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, grape old branch are cut（The old branch of preferably more than 1 year）, 2 ~ 3 leaves, the limb length of hypophyll point are stayed in the old branch cut
For more than 5cm, a length of more than the 2cm of limb of leaf upper part, the hypomere of old branch（The limb of hypophyll point）Insertion cystosepiment is gone forward side by side
Enter in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is 5 ~ 10cm white coring；
E, first set grafting, seedling is extracted, is colonized with Nutrition Soil in culturing pot, the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and 50 ~ 75% sunshade net is covered, described Nutrition Soil is the mixture of sand and farm manure, sand and farm manure
Ratio is 20:1；
F, second of transplanting, moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
A, pond, bottom of pond and four walls covering plastic film are built in greenhouse is cultivated, water is added in pond, and be incorporated nutrient solution；
B, cystosepiment is laid on the water surface, the thickness of cystosepiment is 3 ~ 5cm；
C, vine old branch are cut, stay 2 ~ 3 leaves in the old branch cut, a length of more than the 5cm of limb of hypophyll point, leaf upper part
A length of more than the 2cm of limb, the hypomere insertion cystosepiment of old branch simultaneously enter in water；
D, temperature in air is made to be maintained at 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 70 ~ 80%, the sunshade net of covering 75% on culture greenhouse,
After 30 days, there is 5 ~ 10cm white coring；
E, first set grafting, seedling is extracted, is colonized with Nutrition Soil in culturing pot, the humidity of field planting is 50 ~ 60%, and temperature control exists
15 ~ 25 DEG C and the sunshade net of covering 50 ~ 75%；
F, second of transplanting, moved to after 30 ~ 40 days in field planting greenhouse, resident time initial time is 3 ~ April or 9 ~ 10
Month.
2. according to the grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step A add root-growing agent and
Plant growth regulator, the nutrient solution, root-growing agent and plant growth regulator total amount account for 0.1% of water in pond.
3. according to the grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Nutrition Soil is sand and farm manure
Mixture, the ratio of the sand and farm manure is 20:1.
4. according to the grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：A length of 8m in the pond, a width of 1m,
Depth is 0.25m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494195.9A CN107568043A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610494195.9A CN107568043A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
Publications (1)
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| CN107568043A true CN107568043A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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| CN201610494195.9A Pending CN107568043A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of grape high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849449A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape is without soil box frame cultural method |
| CN109362473A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-22 | 久为利华（天津）文化发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of vinifera |
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| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
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| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
| CN104255375A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明金沃土生态种植有限公司 | Steel frame greenhouse technology for peach tree in low-latitude plateau area |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849449A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape is without soil box frame cultural method |
| CN109362473A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-02-22 | 久为利华（天津）文化发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of vinifera |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |