CN106962163A - A kind of Chinese rose cottage method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese rose cottage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962163A CN106962163A CN201710262619.3A CN201710262619A CN106962163A CN 106962163 A CN106962163 A CN 106962163A CN 201710262619 A CN201710262619 A CN 201710262619A CN 106962163 A CN106962163 A CN 106962163A
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- branch
- band girdle
- cuttage
- chinese rose
- cottage method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese rose cottage method, the branch that Hua Yikai loses is chosen, bennet is cut from base portion；After band girdle a couple of days, in the branch of the position clip processing of band girdle；Blade unnecessary on branch is extractd, only stays 1~2 leaflet cuttage of branch topmost to enter in matrix, matrix is the mixture of turf and perlite；Shading after cuttage, and keep matrix aqueous, until taking root.The Chinese rose cottage method of the present invention is low to branch requirement, it is not necessary to special to use no disease and pests harm or give birth to the healthy and strong nutrition branch of semi-lignified then, the cuttage of most Chinese rose branch being cultivated suitable for reality, including the branch that carries disease germs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of Chinese rose cottage method.
Background technology
Chinese rose is referred to as spending middle queen, also known as " Chinese rose ", can be as ornamental plant, also can be as medicinal plant, extensively
For horticultural gardening and cut-flower, its breeding is carried out mainly by cuttage mode.Naturally a variety of endophytes are contained in the Chinese rose body of growth,
Especially the incidence of disease of black spot is protruded the most, more than 80%, greatly affected the breeding of Chinese rose.The technology passes through band girdle, shape
Cuttage is carried out after into callus again, the incidence of disease of black spot can be by cuttage under conditions of without using agricultural chemicals and plant hormone when
Less than 5% is down to, the survival rate of Chinese rose cuttage is greatly improved.
Chinese patent《A kind of Chinese rose cottage method》CN105325150A discloses a kind of Chinese rose cottage method, including following
Step：Step (1) selection is nutritious, ventilation sandy loam soil is used as seedbed；Step (2) chooses healthy and strong no disease and pests harm then
The raw healthy and strong nutrition branch top tip of semi-lignified is used as cuttage bar；The cuttage bar cuttage that step (3) prepares step (2) is in step (1)
In the seedbed of processing, insert deep 2.5 centimetres, density is 100 plants/square metre；After step (4) cuttage, arch plastic foil is used on seedbed
Covering；Case temperature is kept at 25 DEG C -26 DEG C, seedbed humidity is maintained at 70%-80%, cuttage 25 days to 30 days, and rooting rate reaches
It can be transplanted to more than 80%；Step (5) excavates cave plant in soil, often spreads manuer in holes with 10-12 kilograms of base fertilizer, the bottom of during plant
Fertilizer is filled out in root, is banketed above, continuous water injection 2-3 times after transplanting, is sheltered from heat or light 6-8 days；To be weeded with a hoe in time after transplanting slow seedling.This
Technology survival rate is high, but need to ensure the healthy and strong nutrition branch of semi-lignified raw then that branch is healthy and strong no disease and pests harm, in the actual moon
The Chinese rose of Ji Tianzhong cultivations for many years all carries endophyte substantially, it is impossible to meet the requirement of cutting selection.
Chinese patent《Chinese rose Water culture propagation method》CN104303969A discloses Chinese rose Water culture propagation method.
Step includes selection and processing, the preparation of nutrient solution, water planting culture, daily management, the acclimatization and transplantses of cuttings.Clip cuttings 10~
15 centimetres, soaked 5~15 minutes in 30% carbendazim emulsion, 500 times of liquid, the immersion 30~50mg/KgABT2 lifes of cuttings bottom
2~4 hours in root powder solution, self-made cutting case is put into, 1/2Hoagland Solution culture methods are used, 20~25 DEG C of solution temperature,
Beat oxygen 2~3 times daily, change within every 7 days one time of nutrition liquid, cutting young root grow to 1~2cm it is long when transplant in furrow, pour daily 1 time
Water, successively decreases, it is to avoid direct light after 4 days, and 8~10 days i.e. viable.This method survival rate, is not required branch, but in branch
Agricultural chemicals --- carbendazim is used during processing, it is unfavorable to the ecosystem.
Chinese patent《A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method》CN105010101A discloses a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method,
Comprise the following steps：Selection health, the semi-lignified Chinese rose branch of no disease and pests harm, are cut into long 8~10cm cuttings, cuttings band 2
~3 buds, 1~2 blade；Cuttings upper end be flat nick, lower end be 45° angle otch, the closest bud 1 of upper end otch~
1.5cm；Sterilization；10~15min is soaked in cuttings lower end in NAA and IBA mixed solution, NAA mass concentration for 100~
150mg/L, IBA mass concentration are 100~150mg/L；Peat, perlite, vermiculite by volume 1~3:1:1 mixing conduct
Cutting medium, is sterilized standby；Chinese rose cuttings is inserted in cutting medium, cuttage depth is the 1/3~2/5 of cutting length.We
Method survival rate is high, but to use plant hormone, and requires that branch is no disease and pests harm.
It can be seen that, existing several method all substantially increases the survival rate of cuttage, but the requirement to cutting is higher, or to make
Branch is sterilized with agricultural chemicals such as carbendazim, or to use the plant hormone hestening rooting such as NAA and IBA, life can not be solved very well
Most of branches carry disease germs the problem of cuttage and environmental pollution in production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese rose cottage method, branch requirement present in existing cuttage technique is solved
The problem of height, agricultural chemicals and plant hormone are using environmental pollution is caused.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of Chinese rose cottage method comprises the following steps：
Step 1, selection；The branch that Hua Yikai loses is chosen, bennet is cut from base portion.
Step 2, band girdle.
Step 3, cutting is taken：After band girdle a couple of days, in the branch of the position clip processing of band girdle.
Step 4, cuttage：Blade unnecessary on branch is extractd, only stays 1~2 leaflet cuttage of branch topmost to enter matrix
In, depth is the 1/3~1/2 of cutting length, and matrix is the mixture of turf and perlite.
Step 5, water management：Shading after cuttage, and keep matrix aqueous, 3 Zhou Houke are taken root.
Preferably, band girdle position is being spent at lower 3rd~5 section, 4~6mm of band girdle width.When band girdle width is too narrow, hinder up and down
Mouth healing posterior synechia completely loses the meaning of band girdle together；Band girdle width is too big, is difficult healing, and quickly lose because of cutting
Water and it is dead.
Preferably, the volume ratio of turf and perlite is 8：1~10：1.Turf, which contains humic acid etc., to promote plant to give birth to
Long, perlite is loose porous, mainly plays ventilative water retention.Turf and perlite ratio too fine pore are too big, are unfavorable for new life
The growth of radicula, the too small water-retaining property of ratio is deteriorated and can influence the survival rate of cutting.
Preferably, the time not yet complete shape of too short callus after the branch that 18~22d clips are handled after band girdle, band girdle
Into the callus of time oversize formation has started to aging, influences the root of hair ability of follow-up cutting.
Preferably, water content of substrate is 75%~80%.Water content of substrate is excessive to be easily caused cutting and rots, and can influence new
The respiration taken root, then influences it to grow；Water content is too small, can influence surviving for cutting, if when the new root generation phase is aqueous
Amount is too small, new root can be caused bad, and serious water shortage can cause new root dead.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows Chinese rose cottage method of the invention is compared with existing cottage method, and its advantage is
Low is required to branch, it is not necessary to the healthy and strong nutrition branch of semi-lignified is especially given birth to using no disease and pests harm or then, can be applied to actual
The cuttage of most Chinese rose branch in cultivation, including the branch that carries disease germs.Branch completes calli induction on plant parent
Process, and the absorption by means of parent root system to nutriment and moisture, therefore immunity is strong, along with wound is exposed to air
In, wound location humidity is small, greatly reduces the contamination probability of the germs such as black rot.
Annual Chinese rose branch is carried out after cuttage using the inventive method, survival rate can reach 87%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the callus figure after the processing of band girdle of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these realities
Apply mode.
The Chinese rose cottage method of the present invention is specifically implemented in accordance with the following methods：
Step 1, selection；Choose the branches that lose of Hua Yikai, bennet cut from base portion, flower opened the branch lost not but not
The growth of plant is influenceed, is the beautification of the timely trimming and plant carried out to plant on the contrary.
Step 2, band girdle：Spending lower 3rd~5 section to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth using cut off bast as
Preferably.Band girdle width is too big, is difficult healing, and ring-peeling depth should not be too deep, and too deep branch is easily snapped off, and can be because of quick dehydration
It is dead.
Step 3, cutting is taken：After 18~22d of band girdle, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
Step 4, cuttage：By turf and perlite by volume 8：1~10：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, and fill
Enter nutritive cube (12*12cm).Blade unnecessary on branch is extractd, only stays 1~2 leaflet cuttage of branch topmost to enter matrix
In, cuttage depth reaches the 1/4~1/3 of branch length.The generation of leaf bud is slower when not staying leaf, and stays blade excessively to use cutting
A large amount of dehydrations in short time, can also dry up death when serious.
Step 5, water management：Shading after cuttage, and water content of substrate is kept 75%~80%, 20~25 DEG C of temperature,
3 Zhou Houke are cultivated to take root.
Embodiment 1
1 selection：The branch that Hua Yikai loses is chosen, bennet is cut from base portion, flower has been opened the branch lost and do not interfered with not only
The growth of plant, is the beautification of the timely trimming and plant carried out to plant on the contrary.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 3 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.Band girdle is wide
Degree is too big, is difficult healing, and ring-peeling depth should not be too deep, and too deep branch is easily snapped off, and can be dead because of quick dehydration.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 10d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 8：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, and load nutritive cube (12*
12cm).Blade unnecessary on branch is extractd, only stays 1~2 leaflet cuttage of branch topmost to enter in matrix, cuttage depth reaches
The 1/4~1/3 of branch length.The generation of leaf bud is slower when not staying leaf, and it is a large amount of in the short time of cutting to stay blade excessively to use
Dehydration, can also dry up death when serious.
5 water managements：Shading after cuttage, and keep water content of substrate 75%~80%, 20~25 DEG C of temperature cultivates 3
Zhou Houke is taken root.
Embodiment 2
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Ibid.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 20d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：Ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 3
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Ibid.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 30d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：Ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 4
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 4 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 10d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 10：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 5
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 4 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 20d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 10：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 6
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 4 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 30d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 10：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 7
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 5 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 10d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 9：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 8
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 5 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 20d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 9：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Embodiment 9
1 selection：Ibid.
2 band girdles：Lower Section 5 is being spent to carry out band girdle, 4~6mm of width, ring-peeling depth is advisable to cut off bast.
3 take cutting：After band girdle 30d, in branch of the position clip with callus of band girdle.
4 cuttages：By turf and perlite by volume 9：1 is well mixed, and cutting medium is made, remaining is ibid.
5 water managements：Ibid.
Cuttage is carried out to Chinese rose according to above example, the callus after each embodiment band girdle processing is shown in Fig. 1, cuttage training
Compare the incidence of disease, survival rate and the rooting rate of cuttage branch after educating.Each embodiment cuttage scheme is as shown in table 1, not carry out ring
Stripping, the directly cutting from Section 3 (CK1), Section 4 (CK2) and Section 5 (CK3) clip is used as control.
The band girdle processing scheme of each embodiment of table 1
The cuttage result such as table 2 below of each embodiment.
The cuttage result of each embodiment of table 2
Note：Different small letters representatives are notable in 0.05 level difference in table, and different capitalizations represents the water 0.01
Flat significant difference.
The incidence of disease, survival rate and rooting rate between the experimental result of table 2,3 controls is without significant difference.9
The incidence of disease of band girdle processing is respectively less than the cutting of not band girdle, and difference has reached the pole level of signifiance；Survival rate and rooting rate are high
In control, and difference has also reached the pole level of signifiance.The incidence of disease and survival rate difference that 9 band girdles are handled be not notable, but implements
Example 4, embodiment 5, the rooting rate of embodiment 6 are higher than other embodiment, have reached extremely significant level, i.e. band girdle 20d or so again
Carry out cuttage can pole significantly improve the rooting rate of cutting early stage.Moreover, spending lower Section 4 to be optimal band girdle section position.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese rose cottage method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, selection；The branch that Hua Yikai loses is chosen, bennet is cut from base portion；
Step 2, band girdle；
Step 3, cutting is taken：After band girdle a couple of days, in the branch of the position clip processing of band girdle；
Step 4, cuttage：Blade unnecessary on branch is extractd, only stays 1~2 leaflet cuttage of branch topmost to enter in matrix, base
Matter is the mixture of turf and perlite；
Step 5, water management：Shading after cuttage, and keep matrix aqueous, until taking root.
2. Chinese rose cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spending lower 3rd~5 section in the band girdle position
Place, 4~6mm of band girdle width.
3. Chinese rose cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of the turf and perlite is 8：
1~10：1.
4. Chinese rose cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that clip is handled at 18~22 days after the band girdle
Branch.
5. Chinese rose cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of substrate is 75%~80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262619.3A CN106962163A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262619.3A CN106962163A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
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| CN106962163A true CN106962163A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201710262619.3A Pending CN106962163A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295884A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-27 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108651137A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904268A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 王晗 | Girdling integration cutting process for perennial woody fresh cutting flower |
| CN104920025A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Cutting breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710262619.3A patent/CN106962163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904268A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 王晗 | Girdling integration cutting process for perennial woody fresh cutting flower |
| CN104920025A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Cutting breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李珊: "月季扦插繁殖技术研究进展", 《江苏林业科技》 * |
| 王茜: "月季苗木繁育与栽培管理技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295884A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-27 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108651137A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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