CN106171413A - Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method - Google Patents

Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171413A
CN106171413A CN201610546556.XA CN201610546556A CN106171413A CN 106171413 A CN106171413 A CN 106171413A CN 201610546556 A CN201610546556 A CN 201610546556A CN 106171413 A CN106171413 A CN 106171413A
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hylocereus undatus
root
promoter
treelet
parts
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Inventor
陈广平
朱跃兴
黄元清
赵勇
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Baoshan Xingbang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Baoshan Xingbang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610546556.XA priority Critical patent/CN106171413A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, by using promoter, and by applying the promoter of variable concentrations in Cultivate administration, and promoter includes naphthalene acetic acid, butanoic acid, 2,4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, the basic element of cell division and brassin lactones；Topdress at the florescence of Hylocereus undatus trophophase and the fertilizer of fruit expanding period different ratio, especially comprise the biological selenium after activation.The present invention supplements according to the nutritional need of Hylocereus undatus different times, it is greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, prevents fertilizer leaching or evaporation or soil compaction, and then chesson, for providing oxygen around root, improve root activity, strong root, aerial root is guided and becomes absorption root, and then strengthen its absorbability, promote Fruit, carry the mouthfeel of Hylocereus undatus, quality and yield.

Description

Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees, be specifically related to a kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus (Hylocereus) is Cactaceae triangular prism platymiscium, because its fruit appearance has soft scale such as dragon shape Outer volume, therefore claim Hylocereus undatus, have another name called Hylocereus undatus, celestial mamoncillo, originate in Central America, at the torrid zone America, the West Indies, Nan Foluoli Reach and all there is distribution other torrid areas.In recent years, China mainland introduced a fine variety plantation from TaiWan, China successively.
At present in Hylocereus undatus planting process, due to Hylocereus undatus happiness fertilizer, mainly promote Hylocereus undatus by application fertilizer Growth.Hylocereus undatus treelet i.e. Hylocereus undatus 1-2 term when, the main nitrogenous fertilizer that supplements is to improve nutrition.Such as Application No. Disclosed in 201510520209.5, the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatus, during the Cultivate administration of Hylocereus undatus, mainly uses Fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer supplement the nutrients, but owing to the root of Hylocereus undatus is mainly shallow root, are distributed in top layer, cut existence A lot of aerial roots, therefore for the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that molten pouring rate is bigger, are difficult to fully by Hylocereus undatus root absorption, in turn result in Hylocereus undatus undernutrition, grows slowly, and fertilizer amount is big simultaneously, and soil easily hardens.As increased and extend the suction of Hylocereus undatus Receive root and then can be greatly improved the Hylocereus undatus absorption to nutrition.It is presently mainly by aerial root being converted into absorption root, such as application Number Hylocereus undatus aerial root a kind of disclosed in CN201610203263.1 guides the method for main root, and the method mainly manually lures Lead, waste time and energy.Application No. CN201510910468.9 discloses Hylocereus undatus taking root liquid, mainly includes indolebutyric acid, biology Element, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ABT root-inducing powder and gibberellins composition；Application No. CN201610055311.7 discloses one The method that the new aerial root of artificial induction's Hylocereus undatus is sprouted, mainly by different periods in the method, manually induces, with Time spray Prochloraz and naphthalene acetic acid hestening rooting, the method operation is loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention proposes one can promote Hylocereus undatus root development, improves and absorbs root Amount, promotes the Cultivate administration method that the raw Hylocereus undatus treelet of 1-2 grows.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.2-2.5 rice, post Spacing is 1.2-1.4 rice；
(2) wholely: around column, deep-cut 3-4 planting pit, and in planting pit, apply base fertilizer, described base fertilizer include with Lower component, by weight: decay sheep excrement 100-150, fertile soil 100-150, Nicotiana tabacum L. 80-100 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 50-60 part, Calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, biological selenium 2-3 part, Borax 2-3 part；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water Water；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is 0.002-0.003% Promoter diluent carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When HUOLONG Fruit branch Pinching is carried out when bar length is to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the rush root using concentration to be 0.004-0.005% Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed by dilution agent, waters continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: carbamide 20-40 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10- 20 parts, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, biological selenium 0.5-1 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, at Hylocereus undatus After collecting period and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Described promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 300-400 part；Butanoic acid 300-400 part；2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2-5 part, basic element of cell division 2-5 part, brassin lactones 2-5 part.
Preferably, the preparation method of described promoter is: after promoter adds the ethanol dissolving of 98%, add water dilution To 100-200 times, and add account for the solution quality boric acid than 0.003-0.006% and 50-60% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing molten Xie Hou, obtains.
Preferably, in described step (2), the usage amount of base fertilizer is 3.5-7kg/ strain.
Preferably, in described step (3), in field planting water, promoter content is 0.001-0.002%.
Preferably, in described step (6), foliage fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-60 part, Potassium sulfate 30-40 part, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 part, iron sulfate 5-8 part, polyacrylamide 10-15 part, high fat film 5-10 part, raw Thing selenium 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, the preparation method of described biological selenium is: selenite is prepared as 0.005mol/L-0.05mol/L's Solution, adds the ratio that Bacillus licheniformis accounts for selenite solution 0.1%-0.3% according to mixing to selenite solution In；And at a temperature of 28-35 DEG C, keep 24-48h, utilize cold drying to obtain after crystallization.
Preferably, the usage amount of described foliage fertilizer is each 8-10kg/ mu.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
(1) during whole ground, efficient base fertilizer is applied, it is possible to fully meet Hylocereus undatus treelet required battalion in the early stage Support, and during pouring field planting water, with the addition of promoter, root development can be promoted in the early stage, promote that root is to nutrition Absorption, improve Hylocereus undatus transplant survival rate.
(2) promoter not only adds conventional root-growing agent naphthalene acetic acid and butanoic acid, also add 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, The basic element of cell division and brassin lactones, and by scientific matching, each component carries out synergism, promotes root cell division, and Growth for root provides nutrition, changes the stealthily property on root surface, it is possible to greatly promote the growth of Hylocereus undatus root, promotes root Portion's absorption to nutrient substance, promotes growth.
(3) present invention in the fertilization mode of promoter by dilution after Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed or drip irrigation, Keep the distance of root and promoter during drip irrigation, keep distance, it is possible to the prolongation growth of induction Hylocereus undatus root, will Aerial root guides becomes absorption root, and then strengthens its absorbability；According to Hylocereus undatus different times root during spraying Situation, uses the promoter of variable concentrations, adjusts root development state, also avoids the feelings that root is rotten due to nutritive process Condition.
(4) carry out difference at florescence and fruit expanding period to topdress, difference topdress containing nutrient substance different, the present invention is not The same nutritional need according to Hylocereus undatus different times that topdresses supplements, and is greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, prevents fertilizer leaching Or evaporate or soil compaction, and then chesson, for providing oxygen around root, improve root activity, strong root.
(5) adding biological selenium in fertilizer, biological selenium can stimulate the growth promoter of plant, fruit to be formed and improve root system lives Power, promotes absorption and the plant metabolism of nutrition, improves photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, strengthens plant biological antioxygen and is turned into With and resistance to environment-stress, improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of Hylocereus undatus, and there is the effect of antagonism heavy metal, promote fruit Expand, carry the mouthfeel of Hylocereus undatus, quality and yield.
(6) biological selenium is activated by microorganism, it is possible to keep microorganism activity around root, prevent soil Earth hardens and the loss of selenium element, improves Hylocereus undatus nutritive value.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.5 meters, intercolumniation It it is 1.2 meters；
(2) wholely: deep-cut 3-4 planting pit around column, and apply base fertilizer in planting pit, the usage amount of base fertilizer is 3.5kg/ strain, base fertilizer includes following components, by weight: decay sheep excrement 100, fertile soil 150, and become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., carbamide 60 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, biological selenium 2 parts, Borax 2 parts；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water Water, promoter content is 0.001%；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is 0.002-0.003% Promoter diluent carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When HUOLONG Fruit branch Pinching is carried out when bar length is to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the promoter dilution using concentration to be 0.005% Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed, waters continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Potassium sulfate 30 parts, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, biological selenium 1 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, foliage fertilizer Usage amount is each 8-10kg/ mu, after Hylocereus undatus collecting period and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 400 parts；Butanoic acid 300 parts；2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 2 parts, cell division Element 2 parts, brassin lactones 5 parts.
The preparation method of promoter is: after promoter adds the ethanol dissolving of 98%, adds water and is diluted to 100 times, and Add account for the solution quality boric acid than 0.003% and 50% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed dissolution after, obtain.
Foliage fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 Part, 5 parts of iron sulfate, polyacrylamide 15 parts, high fat film 10 parts, biological selenium 0.5 part,
The preparation method of biological selenium is: selenite is prepared as the solution of 0.05mol/L, by Bacillus licheniformis according to Mixing accounts for the ratio of selenite solution 0.3% and adds to selenite solution；And at a temperature of 35 DEG C, keep 24h, crystallization After utilize cold drying to obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.5 meters, intercolumniation It it is 1.4 meters；
(2) wholely: deep-cut 3-4 planting pit around column, and apply base fertilizer in planting pit, the usage amount of base fertilizer is 7kg/ strain, base fertilizer includes following components, by weight: decay sheep excrement 150, fertile soil 100, and become thoroughly decomposed 80 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., carbamide 50 Part, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, biological selenium 3 parts, Borax 3 parts；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water Water, promoter content is 0.002%；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is 0.002-0.003% Promoter diluent carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When HUOLONG Fruit branch Pinching is carried out when bar length is to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the promoter dilution using concentration to be 0.004% Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed, waters continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Potassium sulfate 40 parts, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, biological selenium 0.5 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, foliage fertilizer Usage amount is each 8-10kg/ mu, after Hylocereus undatus collecting period and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 300 parts；Butanoic acid 400 parts；2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 5 parts, cell division Element 5 parts, brassin lactones 2 parts.
The preparation method of promoter is: after promoter adds the ethanol dissolving of 98%, adds water and is diluted to 100 times, and Add account for the solution quality boric acid than 0.006% and 60% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed dissolution after, obtain.
Foliage fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, dalcium biphosphate 15 Part, 8 parts of iron sulfate, polyacrylamide 10 parts, high fat film 5 parts, biological selenium 1 part,
The preparation method of biological selenium is: selenite is prepared as the solution of 0.005mol/L, is pressed by Bacillus licheniformis The ratio accounting for selenite solution 0.1% according to mixing adds to selenite solution；And at a temperature of 28 DEG C, keep 48h, knot Cold drying is utilized to obtain after crystalline substance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.5 meters, intercolumniation It it is 1.2 meters；
(2) wholely: deep-cut 3-4 planting pit around column, and apply base fertilizer in planting pit, the usage amount of base fertilizer is 5kg/ strain, base fertilizer includes following components, by weight: decay sheep excrement 100, fertile soil 120, and become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., urinates 50 Part, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, biological selenium 2.5 parts, Borax 2 parts；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water Water, promoter content is 0.0015%；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is 0.002-0.003% Promoter diluent carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When HUOLONG Fruit branch Pinching is carried out when bar length is to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the promoter dilution using concentration to be 0.005% Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed, waters continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Potassium sulfate 40 parts, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, biological selenium 1 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, foliage fertilizer Usage amount is each 8-10kg/ mu, after Hylocereus undatus collecting period and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 350 parts；Butanoic acid 350 parts；2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 3 parts, cell division Element 3 parts, brassin lactones 3 parts.
The preparation method of promoter is: after promoter adds the ethanol dissolving of 98%, adds water and is diluted to 100 times, and Add account for the solution quality boric acid than 0.004% and 50% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed dissolution after, obtain.
Foliage fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 Part, 5 parts of iron sulfate, polyacrylamide 15 parts, high fat film 10 parts, biological selenium 0.5 part,
The preparation method of biological selenium is: selenite is prepared as the solution of 0.01mol/L, by Bacillus licheniformis according to Mixing accounts for the ratio of selenite solution 0.2% and adds to selenite solution；And at a temperature of 35 DEG C, keep 24h, crystallization After utilize cold drying to obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.5 meters, intercolumniation It it is 1.2 meters；
(2) wholely: deep-cut 3-4 planting pit around column, and apply base fertilizer in planting pit, the usage amount of base fertilizer For 6kg/ strain, base fertilizer includes following components, by weight: decay sheep excrement 150, fertile soil 150, and become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., carbamide 60 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, biological selenium 3 parts, Borax 2 parts；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water Water, promoter content is 0.001%；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is 0.002-0.003% Promoter diluent carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When HUOLONG Fruit branch Pinching is carried out when bar length is to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the promoter dilution using concentration to be 0.004% Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed, waters continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Potassium sulfate 30 parts, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, biological selenium 1 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, foliage fertilizer Usage amount is each 8-10kg/ mu, after Hylocereus undatus collecting period and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 400 parts；Butanoic acid 300 parts；2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 4 parts, cell division Element 4 parts, brassin lactones 4 parts.
The preparation method of promoter is: after promoter adds the ethanol dissolving of 98%, adds water and is diluted to 100 times, and Add account for the solution quality boric acid than 0.004% and 60% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed dissolution after, obtain.
Foliage fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, dalcium biphosphate 10 Part, 5 parts of iron sulfate, polyacrylamide 15 parts, high fat film 10 parts, biological selenium 0.51 part,
The preparation method of biological selenium is: selenite is prepared as the solution of 0.03mol/L, by Bacillus licheniformis according to Mixing accounts for the ratio of selenite solution 0.1% and adds to selenite solution；And at a temperature of 35 DEG C, keep 24h, crystallization After utilize cold drying to obtain.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is described in detail, and specific case used herein is to this Principle and the embodiment of bright embodiment are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands that the present invention is real Execute the principle of example；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in detailed description of the invention and All will change in range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selecting proper temperature, well-lighted place carries out column, and column line space is 2.2-2.5 rice, intercolumniation For 1.2-1.4 rice；
(2) wholely: deep-cutting 3-4 planting pit around column, and apply base fertilizer in planting pit, described base fertilizer includes following group Point, by weight: decay sheep excrement 100-150, fertile soil 100-150, Nicotiana tabacum L. 80-100 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 50-60 part, cross phosphorus Acid calcium 10-15 part, biological selenium 2-3 part, Borax 2-3 part；
(3) field planting: Hylocereus undatus Seedling is colonizated in planting pit, and use the water adding promoter to water as field planting water；
(4) growing season management: when, after Hylocereus undatus field planting 1 month, using concentration every 10-15 days is the rush of 0.002-0.003% Root dilution agent liquid is carrying out drip irrigation, continuous drip irrigation 3-4 time from Hylocereus undatus seedling root 10-15 centimeters；When dragon fruit bough is long Pinching is carried out during to 1.3-1.4 rice；When the Hylocereus undatus field planting 9-18 month, the promoter using concentration to be 0.004-0.005% is dilute Release and Hylocereus undatus root is sprayed, water continuously three times, every minor tick 15 days；
(5) topdressed before the florescence, topdress and include following components, weight portion meter: carbamide 20-40 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 Part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, biological selenium 0.5-1 part；
(6) water in Hylocereus undatus fruit expanding period, and use foliage fertilizer to carry out foliage-spray 3-4 time, pluck at Hylocereus undatus After phase and harvesting, to Hylocereus undatus root applying organic manure；
Described promoter includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid 300-400 part；Butanoic acid 300-400 part；2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2-5 Part, basic element of cell division 2-5 part, brassin lactones 2-5 part.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described promoter For: after promoter is added the ethanol dissolving of 98%, add water and be diluted to 100-200 times, and addition accounts for solution quality ratio After the boric acid of 0.003-0.006% and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed dissolution of 50-60%, obtain.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base fertilizer in described step (2) Usage amount is 3.5-7kg/ strain.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: field planting water in described step (3) Middle promoter content is 0.001-0.002%.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: foliage fertilizer in described step (6) Including following components, it is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-60 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 part, sulfur Acid ferrum 5-8 part, polyacrylamide 10-15 part, high fat film 5-10 part, biological selenium 0.5-1 part.
6. according to Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method described in claim 1-5 Arbitrary Term, it is characterised in that: described biological selenium Preparation method is: selenite is prepared as the solution of 0.005mol/L-0.05mol/L, by Bacillus licheniformis according to mixing The ratio accounting for selenite solution 0.1%-0.3% adds to selenite solution；And at a temperature of 28-35 DEG C, keep 24- 48h, utilizes cold drying to obtain after crystallization.
Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the usage amount of described foliage fertilizer is 8-10kg/ mu every time.
CN201610546556.XA 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Hylocereus undatus treelet Cultivate administration method Pending CN106171413A (en)

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CN109006251A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of cultural method preventing dragon fruit dehiscent fruit
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