CN107593067A - Five-element's fertilizing and planting method - Google Patents

Five-element's fertilizing and planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107593067A
CN107593067A CN201710731186.1A CN201710731186A CN107593067A CN 107593067 A CN107593067 A CN 107593067A CN 201710731186 A CN201710731186 A CN 201710731186A CN 107593067 A CN107593067 A CN 107593067A
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soil
crop
fertilizing
mus
planting method
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张广友
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Yantai Nong Shang Cheng Cheng Agel Ecommerce Ltd
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Yantai Nong Shang Cheng Cheng Agel Ecommerce Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method, comprise the following steps:The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, after applying 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d;B) after divulging information, complex micro organism fungicide, soil conditioner and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer are applied successively into soil;After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, trace element and soil beneficial bacterium field planting slow seedling are applied after the completion of plantation;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;Watered after 5~6d of crop slow seedling, and spray leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;Just florescence applies agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies azophoska;Swollen fruiting period applies nitrogen potash fertilizer, contains the fruit later stage and applies selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.The present invention is collocated with each other scheme with this five-element using organic and inorganic, biological bacteria, Macro and microelements and functional product, can be adapted to the growth of various Different Crops, and can shorten the growth cycle of crop, improves the yield of crop.

Description

Five-element's fertilizing and planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method.
Background technology
Complex fertilizer utilization rate is improved, reduces fertilizer loss, crop yield is improved, improves crop quality, enhancing crop resists Pest and disease damage ability, it is to have always a demand for solving the problems, such as in the production of agriculture for many years, and many experts and scholars are directed to the weight of research Point.
At present, there is Related product appearance in each field, but both for single classification, in actual production, it is impossible to effectively Combination, existing defects and deficiency in use.Agriculture production cost is caused to increase, effect of increasing production is undesirable, to soil Harmful effect etc. is easily produced with soil property.Therefore, how using existing resource, new planting technology is developed, turns into this area skill The problem of personnel are anxious to be resolved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method, it is possible to increase the yield of crop and Diseases and insect pests resistance.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method, comprises the following steps:
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, applies 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mus After sulfur bacteria, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 20~30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10~15kg/ mu soil conditioners are applied successively into soil With 30~40kg/ mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizers;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, applied after the completion of plantation 1~2kg/ mus trace element and 30~40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;
D) blade shields
Watered after 5~6d of crop slow seedling, and spray 10~15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 20~30L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 20~30kg/ mu azophoska;It is swollen Fruiting period uses 5~10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contains the fruit later stage and applies 30~45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers.
Preferably, in step b), the complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The symbol Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than mL in conjunction microbial bacterial agent.
Preferably, in step b), the soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and carboxymethyl and formed sediment Powder sodium.
Preferably, in step c), the trace element include boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, Magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate.
Preferably, in step c), the soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and ferment Female bacterium.
Preferably, in step c), the promoter includes 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones.
Preferably, in step d), the leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and DBSA Sodium.
Preferably, in step e), the agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax.
Preferably, in step e), nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are (1.8~2.4) in the azophoska:(0.6~ 0.8):(0.8~1.2);
Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are (1~1.5) in the nitrogen potash fertilizer:(0.5~0.8).
Preferably, the concentration of the material containing selenium is 30~40g/L in the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
A kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:A) first crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up The root system of crop, after applying 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d; B) after divulging information, applied successively into soil 20~30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10~15kg/ mus soil conditioner and 30~ 40kg/ mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizers;C) after having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, apply 1 after the completion of plantation~ 2kg/ mus trace element and 30~40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium field planting slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;D) crop slow seedling 5 Watered after~6d, and spray 10~15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;E) just florescence uses 20~30L/ after slow seedling Mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence, first fruiting period apply 20~30kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 5~10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contains the fruit later stage and applies With 30~45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers..The present invention is with using organic and inorganic, biological bacteria, Macro and microelements and functional product This five-element be collocated with each other scheme, the growth of various Different Crops can be adapted to, and the growth cycle of crop can be shortened, improved The yield of crop.
Embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described with reference to embodiment, but It is it should be appreciated that these descriptions are simply for further explanation the features and advantages of the present invention rather than to patent requirements of the present invention Limitation.
The invention provides a kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method, comprise the following steps:
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, applies 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mus After sulfur bacteria, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 20~30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10~15kg/ mu soil conditioners are applied successively into soil With 30~40kg/ mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizers;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, applied after the completion of plantation 1~2kg/ mus trace element and 30~40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;
D) blade shields
Watered after 5~6d of crop slow seedling, and spray 10~15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 20~30L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 20~30kg/ mu azophoska;It is swollen Fruiting period uses 5~10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contains the fruit later stage and applies 30~45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, use is organic and inorganic, this five-element of biological bacteria, Macro and microelements and functional product Scheme is collocated with each other, the growth of various Different Crops can be adapted to, and the growth cycle of crop can be shortened, improves the production of crop Amount.
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, applies 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mus After sulfur bacteria, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d.In the present invention, the root system for clearing up the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil can Crop is reduced from malicious phenomenon;Chicken manure can increase soil fertility, and sulfur bacteria can effectively kill the germ of chicken manure and soil;Close plastic shed Sterilization can be played a part of, and then reduce the generation of crop disease and insect;It is beneficial that ventilation can reduce temperature of shed, supplement Bacterium.
After ventilation, 20~30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10~15kg/ mu soil conditioners are applied successively into soil With 30~40kg/ mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizers.In the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide, soil conditioner, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer Addition can promote root growth, shorten seedling-slowing stage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;Composite microbial Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in thing microbial inoculum;In other embodiments, the quantity ratio of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria For (0.5~0.6):(0.6~0.8):(0.3~0.4).
In an embodiment of the present invention, soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and carboxymethyl shallow lake Powder sodium;In other embodiments, the mass ratio of bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch for (0.2~ 0.3):(1~2):(0.8~1.2):(0.5~0.8):(0.3~0.5).
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, applied after the completion of plantation 1~2kg/ mus trace element and 30~40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters.In the present invention, ridging, grab the cultivation of nest Mode, crop root disease can be reduced, promote root growth.
In an embodiment of the present invention, trace element include boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, Magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;In other embodiments, boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and sulfuric acid The mass ratio of zinc is (0.3~0.4):(0.1~0.2):(0.1~0.18):(0.2~0.3):(0.24~0.36):(0.18~ 0.25):(0.12~0.16).
In an embodiment of the present invention, soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and yeast Bacterium.In other embodiments, in soil beneficial bacterium living bacteria count in 2,000,000,000/more than L.
Wherein,Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be (1.5~2):(0.4~ 0.6):(1.2~1.6):(1.8~2.4).
In an embodiment of the present invention, promoter includes 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones. In other embodiment, the mass ratio of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones is (0.6~0.8):(1.8~ 2.4):(04~0.6).
Wherein, the gross mass of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones accounts for promoter body in promoter 50 long-pending~80mg/mL.
Watered after 5~6d of crop slow seedling, and spray 10~15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;In the present invention, pour Water, sprinkling leaf-protecting agent can improve plant transplantation survival rate, additionally it is possible to shorten seedling-slowing stage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex; In other embodiments, the mass ratio of 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex is (0.1~0.2): (0.3~0.4):(1~1.5).
Wherein, the gross mass of 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex accounts for leaf-protecting agent in leaf-protecting agent 20~30mg/mL of volume.
Just florescence uses 20~30L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 20~30kg/ mu azophoska;It is swollen Fruiting period uses 5~10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contains the fruit later stage and applies 30~45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers.In the present invention, the step energy Enough improve fruit rate, improve yield, additionally it is possible to improve the weight of single fruit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;In other embodiments, gibberellin, The mass ratio of humic acid and borax is (0.24~0.36):(0.5~0.6):(0.6~0.8).
Wherein, the gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for 30~40mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence.
In an embodiment of the present invention, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are (1.8~2.4) in azophoska:(0.6~0.8): (0.8~1.2);Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are (1~1.5) in nitrogen potash fertilizer:(0.5~0.8);
In an embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the material containing selenium is 30~40g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Illustrate the present invention, five-element's fertilizing and planting method provided by the invention is retouched in detail with reference to embodiment State, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Raw material used is commercially available in following examples.
Embodiment 1
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, after applying 5kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, Close plastic shed 7d, divulge information 5d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 20L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10kg/ mus soil conditioner and 30kg/ are applied successively into soil Mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizer;
Complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The quantity of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria Than for 0.5:0.8:0.3;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in complex micro organism fungicide;
Soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch;Bamboo charcoal, basalt, bran The mass ratio of skin, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch is 0.2:1:1.2:0.5:0.5;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, plant tomato, applied after the completion of plantation 1kg/ mus trace element and 30L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4mL promoters;
Trace element includes boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;Boric acid, Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, the mass ratio of magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate are 0.3:0.2:0.1:0.3:0.24: 0.25:0.12;
Soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete;In soil beneficial bacterium effectively Viable count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L;Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be 1.7:0.55: 1.5:1.9;Living bacteria count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L in soil beneficial bacterium;
Promoter includes 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, yellow corruption The mass ratio of sour sodium and brassin lactones is 0.6:2.4:0.4;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and rape in promoter The gross mass of plain lactone accounts for 50~80mg/mL of promoter volume;
D) blade shields
Watered after tomato slow seedling 5d, and spray 10L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
Leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid The mass ratio of potassium and neopelex is 0.1:0.3:1.5;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and 12 in leaf-protecting agent The gross mass of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate accounts for the 20mg/mL of leaf-protecting agent volume;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 20L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 20kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 5kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 30L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers;
Agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;The mass ratio of gibberellin, humic acid and borax is 0.24:0.5: 0.8;The gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for the 30mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence;
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1.8 in azophoska:0.8:1.2;Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are 1 in nitrogen potash fertilizer:0.8;
The concentration of the material containing selenium is 30g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, after applying 7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.8kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, Close plastic shed 15d, divulge information 7d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 15kg/ mus soil conditioner and 40kg/ are applied successively into soil Mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizer;
Complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The quantity of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria Than for 0.52:0.75:0.32;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in complex micro organism fungicide;
Soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch;Bamboo charcoal, basalt, bran The mass ratio of skin, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch is 0.23:1.2:1.1:0.6:0.45;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, plant tomato, applied after the completion of plantation 2kg/ mus trace element and 40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;
Trace element includes boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;Boric acid, Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, the mass ratio of magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate are 0.32:0.18:0.12:0.27: 0.27:0.23:0.13;
Soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete;In soil beneficial bacterium effectively Viable count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L;Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be 1.5:0.6: 1.6:1.8;Living bacteria count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L in soil beneficial bacterium;
Promoter includes 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, yellow corruption The mass ratio of sour sodium and brassin lactones is 0.65:2.2:0.45;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and rue in promoter The gross mass of tongue element lactone accounts for 50~80mg/mL of promoter volume;
D) blade shields
Watered after tomato slow seedling 6d, and spray 15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
Leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid The mass ratio of potassium and neopelex is 0.12:0.33:1.4;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and ten in leaf-protecting agent The gross mass of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium accounts for the 30mg/mL of leaf-protecting agent volume;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 30L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 30kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers;
Agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;The mass ratio of gibberellin, humic acid and borax is 0.27:0.52: 0.75;The gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for the 40mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence;
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2.0 in azophoska:0.75:1.1;Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are 1.2 in nitrogen potash fertilizer: 0.7;
The concentration of the material containing selenium is 40g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, after applying 6kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.7kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, Close plastic shed 10d, divulge information 6d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 25L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 12kg/ mus soil conditioner and 35kg/ are applied successively into soil Mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizer;
Complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The quantity of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria Than for 0.58:0.65:0.37;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in complex micro organism fungicide;
Soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch;Bamboo charcoal, basalt, bran The mass ratio of skin, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch is 0.27:1.7:0.9:0.7:0.35;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, plant tomato, applied after the completion of plantation 1.5kg/ mus trace element and 35L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 5mL promoters;
Trace element includes boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;Boric acid, Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, the mass ratio of magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate are 0.37:0.13:0.16:0.23: 0.32:0.2:0.15;
Soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete;In soil beneficial bacterium effectively Viable count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L;Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be 1.9:0.45: 1.3:2.3;Living bacteria count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L in soil beneficial bacterium;
Promoter includes 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, yellow corruption The mass ratio of sour sodium and brassin lactones is 0.75:2:0.55;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and rape in promoter The gross mass of plain lactone accounts for 50~80mg/mL of promoter volume;
D) blade shields
Watered after tomato slow seedling 5d, and spray 12L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
Leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid The mass ratio of potassium and neopelex is 0.17:0.37:1.2;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and ten in leaf-protecting agent The gross mass of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium accounts for the 25mg/mL of leaf-protecting agent volume;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 25L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 25kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 8kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 40L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers;
Agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;The mass ratio of gibberellin, humic acid and borax is 0.32:0.57: 0.65;The gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for the 35mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence;
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2.3 in azophoska:0.65:0.9;Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are 1.4 in nitrogen potash fertilizer: 0.6;
The concentration of the material containing selenium is 35g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, applies 6kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.65kg/ mu sulfur bacterias Afterwards, close plastic shed 12d, divulge information 6d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 12kg/ mus soil conditioner and 40kg/ are applied successively into soil Mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizer;
Complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The quantity of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria Than for 0.6:0.6:0.4;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in complex micro organism fungicide;
Soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch;Bamboo charcoal, basalt, bran The mass ratio of skin, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch is 0.3:2:0.8:0.8:0.3;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, plant eggplant, applied after the completion of plantation 1.8kg/ mus trace element and 32L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 5mL promoters;
Trace element includes boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;Boric acid, Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, the mass ratio of magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate are 0.4:0.1:0.18:0.2:0.36: 0.18:0.16;
Soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete;In soil beneficial bacterium effectively Viable count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L;Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be 2:0.4:1.2: 2.4;Living bacteria count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L in soil beneficial bacterium;
Promoter includes 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, yellow corruption The mass ratio of sour sodium and brassin lactones is 0.8:1.8:0.6;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and rape in promoter The gross mass of plain lactone accounts for the 70mg/mL of promoter volume;
D) blade shields
Watered after eggplant slow seedling 5d, and spray 15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
Leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid The mass ratio of potassium and neopelex is 0.2:0.4:1;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and dodecane in leaf-protecting agent The gross mass of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt accounts for the 24mg/mL of leaf-protecting agent volume;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 25L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 30kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 7kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 35L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers;
Agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;The mass ratio of gibberellin, humic acid and borax is 0.36:0.6: 0.6;The gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for the 30mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence;
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2.4 in azophoska:0.6:0.8;Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are 1.5 in nitrogen potash fertilizer: 0.5;
The concentration of the material containing selenium is 40g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, after applying 6kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.7kg/ mu sulfur bacterias, Close plastic shed 12d, divulge information 6d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 25L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 13kg/ mus soil conditioner and 35kg/ are applied successively into soil Mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizer;
Complex micro organism fungicide includes potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;The quantity of potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria Than for 0.55:0.7:0.35;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in complex micro organism fungicide;
Soil conditioner includes bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch;Bamboo charcoal, basalt, bran The mass ratio of skin, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch is 0.25:1.5:1:0.65:0.4;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, plant eggplant, applied after the completion of plantation 1.5kg/ mus trace element and 35L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 5mL promoters;
Trace element includes boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate;Boric acid, Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, the mass ratio of magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate are 0.35:0.15:0.14:0.25: 0.3:0.22:0.14;
Soil beneficial bacterium includesBacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete;In soil beneficial bacterium effectively Viable count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L;Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, the quantity ratio of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete be 1.75:0.5: 1.4:2.1;Living bacteria count is in 2,000,000,000/more than L in soil beneficial bacterium;
Promoter includes 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, yellow corruption The mass ratio of sour sodium and brassin lactones is 0.7:2.1:0.5;2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, SODLUM FULVATE and rape in promoter The gross mass of plain lactone accounts for the 65mg/mL of promoter volume;
D) blade shields
Watered after eggplant slow seedling 6d, and spray 12L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
Leaf-protecting agent includes 8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex;8-hydroxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid The mass ratio of potassium and neopelex is 0.15:0.35:1.25;8-hydroxyquinoline in leaf-protecting agent, polyacrylic acid potassium and The gross mass of neopelex accounts for the 25mg/mL of leaf-protecting agent volume;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 25L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 25kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period uses 7.5kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 38L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers;
Agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is gibberellin, humic acid and borax;The mass ratio of gibberellin, humic acid and borax is 0.3:0.55: 0.7;The gross mass of gibberellin, humic acid and borax accounts for the 35mg/mL of agent for improving pollination used inflorescence volume in agent for improving pollination used inflorescence;
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2.1 in azophoska:0.7:1;Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are 1.25 in nitrogen potash fertilizer: 0.65;
The concentration of the material containing selenium is 35g/L in selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer.
First, tested with tomato field
6 mu of tomatoes of areal are tested, are divided into 3 groups, each 2 mu, respectively experimental group 1~3, experimental group 1~3 The implantation methods plantation tomato of embodiment 1~3 is respectively adopted, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
It is right
The experimental result of the experimental group 1~3 of table 1
2nd, tested with eggplant field
4 mu of eggplants of areal are tested, are divided into 2 groups, each 2 mu, respectively experimental group 4~5,4~5 points of experimental group Not Cai Yong embodiment 4~5 implantation methods plantation eggplant, experimental result is shown in Table 2.
The experimental result of the experimental group 4~5 of table 2
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using this to institute's public affairs The described above for the embodiment opened, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.To these embodiments A variety of modifications will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can be In the case of not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to The embodiments shown herein, and it is to fit to the most wide model consistent with principles disclosed herein and novel features Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of five-element's fertilizing and planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) clear garden, soil disinfection
The root system of the first crop crop in greenhouse in soil is cleared up, it is thin to apply 5~7kg/ mus chicken manure, sprinkling 0.6~0.8kg/ mu sulphur After bacterium, 7~15d of close plastic shed, divulge information 5~7d;
B) base fertilizer is applied
After ventilation, 20~30L/ mus complex micro organism fungicide, 10~15kg/ mus soil conditioner and 30 are applied successively into soil ~40kg/ mu compound potassium sulfate fertilizers;
C) it is colonized
After having applied base fertilizer, ridging, grab nest and apply promoter, long-term cropping, applied after the completion of plantation 1~2kg/ mus trace element and 30~ 40L/ mu soil beneficial bacterium is colonized slow seedling;Every seedling applies 4~6mL promoters;
D) blade shields
Watered after 5~6d of crop slow seedling, and spray 10~15L/ mus leaf-protecting agent and carry out blade shields;
E) flower and fruit protecting
Just florescence uses 20~30L/ mu agent for improving pollination used inflorescence after slow seedling, and first fruiting period applies 20~30kg/ mu azophoska;Swollen fruiting period Using 5~10kg/ mu nitrogen potash fertilizer, contain the fruit later stage and apply 30~45L/ mu selenium-enriched foliage fertilizers.
2. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step b), the complex micro organism fungicide Include potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;Living bacteria count is in 3,000,000,000/more than L in the complex micro organism fungicide.
3. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step b), in the soil conditioner Including bamboo charcoal, basalt, wheat bran, fertile soil and sodium carboxymethyl starch.
4. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step c), wrapped in the trace element Include boric acid, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium chloride and zinc sulfate.
5. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step c), in the soil beneficial bacterium Including bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete.
6. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step c), the promoter includes 2, 4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, SODLUM FULVATE and brassin lactones.
7. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step d), the leaf-protecting agent includes 8- Oxyquinoline, polyacrylic acid potassium and neopelex.
8. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step e), the agent for improving pollination used inflorescence is red mould Element, humic acid and borax.
9. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step e), nitrogen in the azophoska, Phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are (1.8~2.4):(0.6~0.8):(0.8~1.2);
Nitrogen, the mass ratio of potassium are (1~1.5) in the nitrogen potash fertilizer:(0.5~0.8).
10. five-element's fertilizing and planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that material containing selenium in the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer Concentration be 30~40g/L.
CN201710731186.1A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Five-element's fertilizing and planting method Pending CN107593067A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180119