CN103664253A

CN103664253A - Fruit swelling organic fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103664253A
Application number: CN201210352331.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兴信
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-21
Filing date: 2012-09-21
Publication date: 2014-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit swelling organic fertilizer formula and a preparation method thereof. The formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of fresh pumpkin seedlings, 5 parts of fresh peanut straws, 5 parts of fresh cabbage leaves (stems), 5 parts of rape seed dreg cakes, 0.2 part of brown sugar, 0.1 part of zymophyte (rhizopus koji), 4 parts of mineral water and 0.004 part of trace elements, wherein the zymophyte is rhizopus koji; the trace elements are composed of potassium, boron, calcium, zinc, selenium and magnesium according to a mass ratio of 1:1.5:4:2:0.7:2; the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing the fresh pumpkin seedlings, the fresh peanut straws, the fresh cabbage leaves (stems), the rape seed dreg cakes, the brown sugar, the zymophyte and the mineral water according to the formula proportion, fermenting at normal temperature for 168 hours, juicing, and filtering filtrate for later use; and 2) adding the trace elements in the juice obtained in the step 1) to obtain the fruit swelling organic fertilizer; and the fruit swelling organic fertilizer formula disclosed by the invention has good effects of increasing the yield and improving the fruit quality and is pollution-free and residue-free.

Description

A kind of strong fruit organic fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of strong fruit organic fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, agricultural is the Primary Industry, the development of agricultural directly affects the development of industry and commerce and national economy life, in recent years in order to boost agricultural yield, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are widely applied, although improved to a certain extent agricultural product quality and output, but a large amount of residual and chemical fertilizer of agricultural chemicals injures to human body and agricultural produce and has all brought very large negative impact the stealth of soil, especially in recent years contain the use of the agricultural chemicals of the high residues such as DDT, difficult degradation, human body and ecotope have been caused to very big infringement; China is that chemical fertilizer is applied maximum countries, a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer have caused soil microbial activities reduction, nutrient imbalance, nitrates accumulation and soil acidification phenomenon, although the life-time service of chemical fertilizer has increased grain yield to a certain extent, but make this yield increase not there is sustainability to the injury of soil, therefore how to prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop, improve crops quality and output and be still problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strong fruit organic fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof, it has advantages of prevention melon and fruit disease and pest, pollution-free, raising crop yield.

The present invention is achieved like this, a strong fruit organic fertilizer formula, is characterized in that described formula is as follows by weight ratio: 0.004 part of 5 parts of fresh pumpkin seedlings, 5 parts of fresh peanut stalks, 5 parts, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk), 5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs cakes, 0.2 part, brown sugar, zymophyte 0.1 part (head mold is bent), 4 parts of mineral waters and trace element; Described zymophyte is that head mold is bent; Described trace element be by potassium, boron, calcium, zinc, selenium, magnesium in mass ratio 1:1.5:4:2:0.7:2 combine; Described preparation method comprises the following steps: 1), by formula rate mixing fresh pumpkin seedling, fresh peanut stalk, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk), cake-shaped rape seed dregs cake, brown sugar, zymophyte and mineral water, normal temperature fermentation was squeezed the juice after 168 hours, filtered out juice standby; 2) in the juice obtaining to step 1), add trace element.

The present invention adopts natural green organism by fermentation and adds plant to form by trace element, and Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution forms through long-term practice,

Boron: improve the activity of enzyme in plant, promote plant generative organ's growth;

Calcium: Promoting plant growth, promotes the formation of plant cell wall;

Zinc: promote plant metabolism, improve stress resistance of plant, promote the synthetic of protein and organized enzyme;

Selenium: improve Genes For Plant Tolerance fungal disease, anti-oxidant, antagonism environment is poisoned;

Magnesium: improve photosynthesis of plant, promote increasing crop yield;

Potassium: promote the activation of enzyme, the ability that strengthens photosynthesis, the resistance that strengthens plant, frost resistance, drought resisting, anti-salt, the resistance of enhancing plant to disease and pest; Test shows, enriches appropriate potash fertilizer, can effectively reduce Folium Sesami pinta, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight of paddy rice etc.; The rust of the Powdery Mildew of wheat class, head blight and wheat etc.

Technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention is a kind of special organic foliar fertilizer, and it is to melon and fruit, vegetables, tobacco leaf, tealeaves, paddy rice, rape, sugarcane, corns etc. have good Resistant, anti-pestilence, drought-enduring effect, has increase output, improves the good result of melon and fruit quality, and nuisanceless, noresidue.

Embodiment

Embodiment: fresh pumpkin seedling 5kg, fresh peanut stalk 5 kg, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk) 5 kg, cake-shaped rape seed dregs cake 5 kg, brown sugar 0.2 kg, zymophyte 0.1 kg(root Enzyme song), mineral water 4 kg and micro-0.004 kg; Described zymophyte is that head mold is bent; Described trace element be by potassium, boron, calcium, zinc, selenium, magnesium in mass ratio 1:1.5:4:2:0.7:2 combine; Described preparation method comprises the following steps: 1), by formula rate mixing fresh pumpkin seedling, fresh peanut stalk, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk), cake-shaped rape seed dregs cake, brown sugar, zymophyte and mineral water, normal temperature fermentation was squeezed the juice after 168 hours, filtered out juice standby; 2) in the juice obtaining to step 1), add trace element, make fertilizer.

The present invention is in order further to embody its excellent results on disease-resistant yield-increasing, spy has carried out simultaneous test, and process of the test is as follows: inventor is elite have been selected two adjacent fields of 10mX10m and contrast, 1) experimental plot and contrast Tanaka, all plant the rape of 3000 strains, 2) in the Brassica Napus Seedling phase, the multiple sclerotinia rot of colza of rape, shows on collar and petiole, forms sorrel spot, after transfer white to, diseased tissues deliquescing is rotted, adularescent mycelia, and severe one can cause seedling death; Experimental plot treating processes: fertilizer prepared by embodiment evenly mixes with 10L water 2L, is sprayed onto on the Brassica Napus Seedling in experimental plot; Contrast field treating processes: 1000～1500 times of spray solutions of 40% dimetachlone (original name dimethachlon) wettable powder are to Brassica Napus Seedling; Viewing test result, records the sickness rate of sclerotinia rot of colza at table 1; 3) in rape flowering period, rape aphid harm is serious, and general individual plante rate with aphis reaches more than 10%, and wherein every has aphid more than 3～5; Experimental plot treating processes: fertilizer 3L prepared by embodiment mixes with 10L water, is evenly sprayed onto on rape; Contrast field treating processes: 20% 1000～1400 times of menazons spray solution, to rape, is observed aphid mycoses result, records rape and shows table 2; 4) gather in the crops respectively experimental plot and contrast field rape, Semen Brassicae campestris output is respectively 32.5kg and 30.7kg;

Table 1 and table 2 show that contrast field rape sickness rate is compared in experimental plot and individual plante rate with aphis is high, this shows that it does not have chemical pesticide effective in prophylactic treatment disease and pest effect, but add up and can find out from table, it is to have certain effect on treatment and pre-preventing disease and pest, simultaneously by last Semen Brassicae campestris yield trials field higher than contrast field, can find out that the present invention has good effect of increasing production.In process of the test, find in aphid damage, although experimental plot individual plante rate with aphis is higher, the comparison of the growing way of rape is better than field.

Claims

1. a strong fruit organic fertilizer formula, is characterized in that described formula is as follows by weight ratio: 5 parts of fresh pumpkin seedlings, 5 parts of fresh peanut stalks, 5 parts, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk), 5 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs cakes, 0.2 part, brown sugar, zymophyte 0.1 part (root Enzyme is bent), 4 parts of mineral waters and micro-0.004 part.

2. a kind of strong fruit organic fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described zymophyte is that head mold is bent.

3. a kind of strong fruit organic fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described trace element be by potassium, boron, calcium, zinc, selenium, magnesium in mass ratio 1:1.5:4:2:0.7:2 combine.

4. as right, want the preparation method of a kind of strong fruit fertilizer as described in 1, it is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) by formula rate mixing fresh pumpkin seedling, fresh peanut stalk, fresh cabbage leaf (stalk), cake-shaped rape seed dregs cake, brown sugar, zymophyte and mineral water, normal temperature fermentation was squeezed the juice after 168 hours, filtered out juice standby; 2) in the juice obtaining to step 1), add trace element.