WO2019196419A1

WO2019196419A1 - Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor and application thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2019196419A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/117602
Authority: WO
Inventors: 何新桥; 何山; 何小珊
Original assignee: 何新桥
Priority date: 2018-04-09
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2019-10-17
Also published as: CN108383561A

Abstract

Disclosed by the present invention are a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The bio-organic fertilizer, by parts by weight, comprises: 25-35 parts of household wastes, 55-65 parts of water, 9-10 parts of brown sugar and 0.1-1 parts of liqueur koji, wherein the household wastes are mainly plant waste such as vegetables, melons and fruits, and leftovers. According to the present invention, the existing household wastes are deposited, cleaned and sorted out, and then vegetables, melons and fruits, and leftovers therein are loaded into a container and are converted into a liquid organic fertilizer after special treatment. The liquid organic fertilizer not only contains beneficial bacteria which can stimulate root branching, increase plant surface absorption and promote plant growth, but also has a function of Trichoderma resistance, which can protect plants from contamination of harmful substances in soil. The bio-organic fertilizer also contains collagen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium required for plant growth, and can completely replace chemical fertilizers.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and particularly relates to a biological organic fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and application.

Background technique

With the rapid development of China's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the waste generated in urban production and life has also increased rapidly; domestic waste not only occupies land, but also pollutes the environment and The impact on people's health is also becoming more apparent. The large increase in municipal solid waste has made garbage disposal more and more difficult, and the resulting environmental pollution has gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. In order to realize the industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of urban domestic garbage, it is necessary to face the problem of how to mix and collect the content of recyclable materials and the low calorific value, the water content of garbage and the high organic content of biodegradation. Rubbish. In response to these problems, a variety of technologies have also been applied. At present, many methods of incineration, landfill and planting are used. In addition to high energy consumption, incineration will also generate a lot of smog and foul odor. Landfill needs to dig pits and occupy land, which will also produce foul odor, seriously pollute the air and the environment. Fertilizers are absorbed too slowly. Although the above method is effective, it is not ideal.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a bio-organic fertilizer, the raw materials of which are all derived from domestic plant waste, and turn domestic garbage into organic biological fertilizer, which is important for protecting the environment, protecting the environment, and controlling the environment. Far-reaching meaning.

Friendly to the ecological environment.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, which adopts a biological fermentation method, and the manufacturing process is particularly simple, no investment equipment, and low cost.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a method for applying the bio-organic fertilizer, which can be applied to the entire rooting, seedling and growth stages of the whole plant.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A bio-organic fertilizer, calculated by weight, comprising:

The domestic garbage is vegetables, fruits, and leftovers.

The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer is specifically:

(1) Sorting of domestic garbage: After sorting out domestic garbage, vegetables, fruits, and leftovers, 30% of the containers are placed in opaque containers;

(2) stirring: adding brown sugar and water to the mixing tank in a ratio of 3-10 minutes, and maintaining the room temperature between 25-35 ° C;

(3) Reaction: After stirring the uniformly stirred brown sugar water for 10 minutes, the sweet koji is added in proportion, and the mixture is stirred again;

(4) Pour the reacted brown sugar water into an opaque container containing domestic garbage and seal it quickly;

(5) Open the lid of the opaque container every 24 hours for the first 3 days, exhaust once (the gas has no odor, only the fragrance), prevent the expansion and burst, and find that when the household garbage floats on the surface, the garbage should be used. Press down.

(6) After fermentation 4-10, the fermentation broth was taken out and filtered through a 300-mesh filter, and the filtered filtrate was the bio-organic fertilizer.

Preferably, in the step (4), the reacted brown sugar water is poured into an opaque container containing domestic garbage, and the opaque container must be reserved for 15-25% of the space to prevent fermentation. Gas expansion will occur.

Preferably, the filter residue obtained by the filtration in the step (6) is poured into a fermented container and recycled. Can be used as a yeast, no need to add sweet koji when fermenting again.

The application of the bio-organic fertilizer on the ornamental plant is specifically:

The ornamental plant seeds are soaked in an aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2-4 hours;

At the seedling stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed at a ratio of 1:280-310 by volume, once a week; at the planting stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed at a ratio of 1:280-310 by volume, every 15 days. Spray once.

Preferably, the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer soaking the ornamental plant seeds is 1:140-160.

Applying the bio-organic fertilizer to the planting plant, specifically: soaking the root of the planting plant in an aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2-4 hours, the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer It is 1:180-220; the root soil is watered slightly wet during planting, and then mixed according to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300:1, and sprayed once a week; after one month, according to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300: 1 Preparation and mixing, apply, spray once every 15 days.

The invention deposits, cleans and sorts the existing domestic garbage, and then puts the vegetables, melons, and leftovers therein into a plastic barrel and after special treatment, turns into a liquid, and there is no treatment during the process. Any harmful gases and fumes, which contain beneficial fungi required by plants such as gibberellin, thiamine, riboflavin, streptomycin, vitamin A, vitamin B. These hormones stimulate root branching and thus increase plants. The surface absorbs and promotes plant growth; at the same time, the invention is also a natural protective agent against Trichoderma, which protects plants from harmful substances in the soil, and contains collagen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. required for plant growth, and can completely replace the fertilizer.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments to help those skilled in the art to understand the invention.

Example 1

The bio-organic fertilizer is calculated by weight, and comprises: 30 parts of domestic garbage, 60 parts of water, 9 parts of brown sugar and 1 part of sweet liqueur; wherein the domestic garbage is vegetables, fruits and leftovers.

The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer is specifically:

(1) Sorting of domestic garbage: After sorting out domestic garbage, vegetables, melons and fruits, leftovers, 30% of the containers are placed in opaque containers; it is better to add some garlic as appropriate.

(2) stirring: adding brown sugar and water to the mixing tank in a ratio of 5 minutes, and maintaining the room temperature at 30 ° C;

(4) Pour the reacted brown sugar water into an opaque container containing domestic garbage and seal it quickly; the opaque container must be reserved with 20% space to prevent gas expansion during fermentation;

(5) In the first 3 days, open the lid of the opaque container every 24 hours, exhaust once (this gas has no odor and only fragrance), prevent expansion and burst, and find that when the household garbage floats on the water surface, the garbage should be pressed with the plastic stick. Go on.

(6) After 4-10 days of fermentation (according to the weather, the fermentation was successful in about 5 days in summer and the fermentation was successful in 7 days in winter), the fermentation broth was taken out and filtered through a 300 mesh filter, and the filtered filtrate was the bio-organic fertilizer. The filter residue is poured into a fermented container and recycled. Can be used as a yeast, no need to add sweet koji when fermenting again.

For specific application, if it is an ornamental plant, it is specifically:

The ornamental plant seeds are soaked in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2-4 hours, and the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water is 1:150 in the aqueous solution of the biological organic fertilizer soaking the ornamental plant seeds; the seedling stage, the biological fertilizer and the water, according to The volume ratio is 1:300, mixed once a week; in the planting stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed at a ratio of 1:300 by volume, and sprayed every 15 days.

For specific application, if the plant is to be planted, specifically: the root of the plant is soaked in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 3 hours, the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to water in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer is 1:200; When planting, the root soil is watered and slightly wet, and then mixed according to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300:1, and then sprayed once a week; after one month, according to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300:1, the mixture is uniformly mixed and applied. Spray once every 15 days.

Example 2

A bio-organic fertilizer, which is calculated by weight, comprises: 35 parts of domestic garbage, 55 parts of water, 9 parts of brown sugar and 1 part of sweet liqueur; wherein the domestic garbage is vegetables, fruits and leftovers.

The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer is the same as that in the embodiment 1.

For specific application, if it is an ornamental plant, it is specifically:

The ornamental plant seeds are immersed in the aqueous solution of the biological organic fertilizer for 4 hours, and the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water is 1:140 in the aqueous solution of the biological organic fertilizer soaking the ornamental plant seeds;

In the seedling stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:280 by volume, and sprayed once a week. In the planting stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:280 by volume, and sprayed every 15 days.

In the specific application, if the plant is to be planted, specifically the same as in the first embodiment, the difference is that the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer soaking the plant root is 1:180.

Example 3

The bio-organic fertilizer is calculated by weight, and comprises: 25 parts of domestic garbage, 64.9 parts of water, 10 parts of brown sugar and 0.1 parts of sweet koji; wherein the domestic garbage is vegetables, fruits and leftovers.

For specific application, if it is an ornamental plant, it is specifically:

The ornamental plant seeds are immersed in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2 hours, and the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water is 1:160 in the aqueous solution of the biological organic fertilizer soaking the ornamental plant seeds;

In the seedling stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:310 by volume, and sprayed once a week. In the planting stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed according to the ratio of 1:310 by volume, and sprayed every 15 days.

In the specific application, if the plant is to be planted, the specific difference is the same as in the first embodiment, except that the volume ratio of the biological fertilizer to the water is 1:220 in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer soaking the plant root.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent changes or modifications made by the features and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the claims.

Claims

A bio-organic fertilizer characterized by being divided into parts by weight, comprising:

The domestic garbage is vegetables, fruits, and leftovers.
The method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:

(1) Sorting of domestic garbage: After sorting out domestic garbage, vegetables, fruits, and leftovers, 30% of the containers are placed in opaque containers;

(2) stirring: adding brown sugar and water to the mixing tank in a ratio of 3-10 minutes, and maintaining the room temperature between 25-35 ° C;

(3) Reaction: After stirring the uniformly stirred brown sugar water for 10 minutes, the sweet koji is added in proportion, and the mixture is stirred again;

(4) Pour the reacted brown sugar water into an opaque container containing domestic garbage and seal it quickly;

(5) Open the lid of the opaque container every 24 hours for the first 3 days, and vent once;

(6) After fermentation 4-10, the fermentation broth was taken out and filtered through a 300-mesh filter, and the filtered filtrate was the bio-organic fertilizer.
The method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein in the step (4), the reacted brown sugar water is poured into an opaque container containing domestic garbage, and the opaque container is 15-25% of the space must be reserved.
The method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the filter residue obtained by the filtering in the step (6) is poured into a fermented container and recycled.
The method for applying the bio-organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the ornamental plant seeds are soaked in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2-4 hours; the seedling stage, the biological fertilizer and the water are according to The volume ratio is 1:280-310, and the mixture is sprayed once a week. In the planting stage, the biological fertilizer and water are mixed at a ratio of 1:280-310 by volume, and sprayed every 15 days.
The method for applying a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the volume ratio of the bio-fertilizer to the water in the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer soaking the ornamental plant seeds is 1:140-160.
The method for applying the bio-organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the root of the plant is soaked in an aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer for 2-4 hours, and the aqueous solution of the bio-organic fertilizer In the middle, the volume ratio of biological fertilizer to water is 1:180-220; when planting, the root soil is watered and slightly wet, and then mixed according to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300:1, and then sprayed once a week; one month later According to the water and biological fertilizer volume ratio of 300:1, the mixture is evenly mixed and sprayed every 15 days.