CN101889629A - Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula - Google Patents
Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889629A CN101889629A CN2010102034004A CN201010203400A CN101889629A CN 101889629 A CN101889629 A CN 101889629A CN 2010102034004 A CN2010102034004 A CN 2010102034004A CN 201010203400 A CN201010203400 A CN 201010203400A CN 101889629 A CN101889629 A CN 101889629A
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- heisui river
- river horsefly
- food waste
- larva
- changing food
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims description 74
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, relating to a method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and comprising the following steps: coarse crushing the food waste and then adding auxiliary materials to obtain culture materials for the black soldier fly larvae; and grafting black soldier fly spawn on the surface of the culture materials for the black soldier fly larvae so that the larvae hatched by the black soldier fly spawn acquires the culture materials for the black soldier fly larvae, thereby processing and cleaning the food waste. Before the black soldier fly larvae ages, a polypide collecting container is externally connected to the area for piling up the culture materials for the black soldier fly larvae and is filled with dry rice bran powder so as to guide to collect the aged black soldier fly larvae; and the rest of the processed culture materials for the black solider fly larvae is dried and then prepared into microbial organic fertilizer. The invention has strong processing capability, rapid processing speed compared with the common compost, the processing period is 4-5 days; after being processed, the volume of the food waste is reduced by 10-30%, the peculiar smell of the waste is lightened; and the invention can obtain excellent microbial organic fertilizer and insect bioprotein at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental protection field, relate to a kind of refuse cleaning method, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste accounts for 40～50% of municipal refuse total amount, and its storage time is grown slightly and promptly grows germ, mosquito, cockroach, increases the kitchen peculiar smell, influences residents ' health and domestic environment.Food garbage is the difficult point of urban garbage disposal.At present, the main processing mode of city food garbage is sanitary landfills and burning, and small part is handled with composting mode.
The treating capacity maximum of sanitary landfills, operating cost is relatively low, and technology is simple relatively, small investment, be the final digestion method that other processing method produces residue, but the processing address of this method is limited, occupation of land is many, operating period is limited, the management expectancy height, and water, gas pollute and can not thoroughly solve; The minimizing degree height of burning method, refuse thermal value can utilize, the innoxious degree height in ground, take up an area of for a short time, it is bigger to subtract capacity, can reach 70～80%, but the investment of this method is big, the running expense height, the food garbage water content is big, and calorific value is low excessively, cause burning difficulty easily, the economy extreme difference, the vent gas treatment difficulty very easily forms secondary pollution; The decrement of composting process, subtract that to hold effect obvious, the food garbage higher to water content has excellent adaptability, helps garbage harmless, but its operation management level requires high, equipment and technology advance are huge to the influence of technique effect, and resource and utilization rate of heat value are low, and processing speed is slow.Along with improving constantly of the level of urbanization, the output of city changing food waste progressively increases, and land resource is relatively limited, in this case, develop that a kind of processing speed is fast, less energy consumption, occupied ground is few, operation cost is low food garbage processing method, become a urgent demand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of new processing municipal refuse is provided, the processing speed of this method is fast, less energy consumption, occupied ground is few, operation cost is low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The invention provides a kind of new changing food waste processing method---utilize Heisui River horsefly larva to consume the method for handling changing food waste, comprise these steps: the food garbage of rubbish from cooking that it is good that the city dweller classifies or hotel, dining room, after broken coarse crushing, add auxiliary material, obtain Heisui River horsefly larva compost, insert Heisui River horsefly ovum again on the surface, the larval feeding Heisui River horsefly larva compost of Heisui River horsefly ovum hatching makes rubbish obtain handling and removing.
Heisui River horsefly larva compost can place a container, and wherein the thickness of Heisui River horsefly larva compost is 4～10cm.Heisui River horsefly larva compost also contains auxiliary material except the changing food waste that contains mass fraction 50～90%: the mixture of one or more among sawdust, bran powder, wheat bran, dusty yeast, powder of straw, sodium bicarbonate, white lime and the EM (EffectiveMicroorganisms).The adding of these auxiliary materials can promote the growth of Heisui River horsefly larva and ingest, and makes the wear rate of changing food waste improve.
As a kind of preferred scheme, Heisui River horsefly larva compost is made up of the material of following weight proportion: the mass fraction of changing food waste is 50～90%, remaining is auxiliary material, and auxiliary material is made up of the material of following weight proportion: 0～40 part in sawdust, 0～30 part of bran powder, 0～30 part in wheat bran, 0～40 part of powder of straw, 1～5 part of dusty yeast, 0～3 part in sodium bicarbonate, 0～3 part of white lime, 1～3 part of the active liquid of EM.
EM stoste pH value 3.5-4.0 wherein, viable bacteria content 1～300,000,000/ml.In this processing method, the access density of Heisui River horsefly ovum is 0.2～2g Heisui River horsefly ovum/kg Heisui River horsefly larva compost, and the incubation temperature of Heisui River horsefly ovum is 25～35 ℃.Under this temperature, Heisui River horsefly ovum is hatched into larva in 2d, begins to get the food compost.In the process of Heisui River horsefly larval growth, compost is fermentation calefaction gradually also.The food of getting through Heisui River horsefly larva 20～30d, compost becomes pitchy, moisture is reduced to 40～60%, material loosening, stink reduces, its content of organic matter, total nutrient (N, P, K total content), moisture and five content of beary metal etc. are detected in the oven dry back, all reach the relevant art index of national biological organic fertilizer.This moment, Heisui River horsefly larva reached aging state, climbed out of compost one after another, and searching is dry, pupate in dark place.
Therefore, before the processing cycle (20～30 days) finishes, 2d before Heisui River horsefly larva is aging preferably, stack region exterior at described Heisui River horsefly larva compost in advance and connect a polypide collection container, dry bran powder is housed in this polypide collection container, collects aging Heisui River horsefly larva in order to guiding.As a kind of preferred scheme, can before the old larva of Heisui River horsefly is ripe, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again by 2d, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder therein, with convenient collection Heisui River horsefly larva.
Remaining treated Heisui River horsefly larva compost is made biological organic fertilizer after the drying, further utilized.
Form owing to be added with the material of the changing food waste of auxiliary material itself, the depletion rate of rubbish also had significant effects under Heisui River horsefly larva was handled, so the material formula of this Heisui River horsefly larva compost also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.This prescription is made of the material of following mass fraction: changing food waste 50～90%, sawdust 0～40%, bran powder 0～30%, wheat bran 0～30%, powder of straw 0～40%, dusty yeast 1～5%, EM liquid 1～3%, sodium bicarbonate 0～3%, white lime 0～3%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) disposal ability of the inventive method is strong, and the more common compost of processing speed is fast, and after treatment, the food garbage capacity reduces 10～30%, and the food garbage peculiar smell reduces, and a collection of food garbage of every processing only needs 20～30 days;
(2) the inventive method occupied ground is few, and the fixed investment cost is low, and does not change land used character; And the processing procedure energy consumption is low, and discharging is few, helps environmental protection;
(3) adopt method of the present invention, changing food waste after treatment becomes the high-quality biological organic fertilizer, and its nutrient content reaches every technical indicator of national biological organic fertilizer, and 10 tons of changing food wastes of every processing can be produced about 4.5 tons of commodity biological organic fertilizer, turn waste into wealth;
(4) the inventive method is in the process of handling food garbage, can be rich in the Heisui River horsefly larva of albumen simultaneously in a large number, 10 tons of changing food wastes of every processing can be produced about 1.5 tons of bright Heisui River horsefly larva, its crude protein content is about 60%, obtain a large amount of high-quality insect bioproteins thus, further increased profit.
The specific embodiment
Below further specify technical scheme of the present invention by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Collect classified changing food waste with paper bag, after the coarse crushing, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir, be mixed with compost, the material formula of compost is as shown in table 1.Compost is poured in the corresponding container, and the high 4cm of compost, and insert an amount of Heisui River horsefly ovum on compost surface connects ovum density and is: 0.2g Heisui River horsefly ovum/kg compost, connect behind the ovum 30 ℃ down hatching become Heisui River horsefly larva.Heisui River horsefly ovum is hatched into larva in 2d, begins to get the food compost.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder therein, with convenient collection Heisui River horsefly larva.Through 20～30d, Heisui River horsefly larva has reached aging state, climbs out of compost one after another and falls in the bigger container, and compost becomes pitchy, material loosening, and stink reduces, and biological organic fertilizer is made in oven dry.
The prescription 1 of table 1 Heisui River horsefly larva compost
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Changing food waste | 50 |
| Sawdust | 10 |
| Bran powder | 10 |
| Wheat bran | 14 |
| Powder of straw | 10 |
| Dusty yeast | 3 |
| EM liquid | 1 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 1 |
| White lime | 1 |
Embodiment 2
Collect classified changing food waste with paper bag, after the coarse crushing, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir, be mixed with compost, the material formula of compost is as shown in table 2.Compost is poured in the corresponding container, and the high 6cm of compost, and insert an amount of Heisui River horsefly ovum on compost surface connects ovum density and is: 0.6g Heisui River horsefly ovum/kg compost, connect behind the ovum 25 ℃ down hatching become Heisui River horsefly larva.Heisui River horsefly ovum is hatched into larva in 2d, begins to get the food compost.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder therein, with convenient collection Heisui River horsefly larva.Through 20～30d, Heisui River horsefly larva has reached aging state, climbs out of compost one after another and falls in the bigger container, and compost becomes pitchy, material loosening, and stink reduces, and biological organic fertilizer is made in oven dry.
The prescription 2 of table 2 Heisui River horsefly larva compost
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Changing food waste | 70 |
| Sawdust | 10 |
| Bran powder | 2 |
| Wheat bran | 8 |
| Powder of straw | 7 |
| Dusty yeast | 1 |
| EM liquid | 1 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0 |
| White lime | 1 |
Embodiment 3
Collect classified changing food waste with paper bag, after the coarse crushing, add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, stir, be mixed with compost, the material formula of compost is as shown in table 3.Compost is poured in the corresponding container, and the high 8cm of compost, and insert an amount of Heisui River horsefly ovum on compost surface connects ovum density and is: 1g Heisui River horsefly ovum/kg compost, connect behind the ovum 35 ℃ down hatching become Heisui River horsefly larva.Heisui River horsefly ovum is hatched into larva in 2d, begins to get the food compost.At 4d, outside culture vessel, overlap a bigger container again, and be sprinkled into dry bran powder therein, with convenient collection Heisui River horsefly larva.Through 20～30d, Heisui River horsefly larva has reached aging state, climbs out of compost one after another and falls in the bigger container, and compost becomes pitchy, material loosening, and stink reduces, and biological organic fertilizer is made in oven dry.
The prescription 3 of table 3 Heisui River horsefly larva compost
| Material name | Mass percent (%) |
| Changing food waste | 90 |
| Sawdust | 0 |
| Bran powder | 0 |
| Wheat bran | 7 |
| Powder of straw | 0 |
| Dusty yeast | 1 |
| EM liquid | 1 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 1 |
| White lime | 0 |
Claims (10)
1. method of utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste, it is characterized in that and to add auxiliary material after the changing food waste coarse crushing, obtain Heisui River horsefly larva compost, insert Heisui River horsefly ovum again, the larva of Heisui River horsefly ovum hatching is got Heisui River horsefly larva compost, makes rubbish obtain handling and removing.
2. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described auxiliary material is one or more the mixture among sawdust, bran powder, wheat bran, powder of straw, dusty yeast, sodium bicarbonate, white lime and the EM.
3. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the mass fraction of described changing food waste in the horsefly larva compost of described Heisui River is 50～90%; Remaining is auxiliary material, and auxiliary material is made up of the material of following weight proportion: 0～40 part in sawdust, 0～30 part of bran powder, 0～30 part in wheat bran, 0～40 part of powder of straw, 1～5 part of dusty yeast, 0～3 part in sodium bicarbonate, 0～3 part of white lime, 1～3 part of EM stoste.
4. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described EM stoste pH value 3.5-4.0, viable bacteria content 1～300,000,000/ml.
5. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the incubation temperature of described Heisui River horsefly ovum is 25～35 ℃.
6. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, the access density that it is characterized in that described Heisui River horsefly ovum is 0.2～2g Heisui River horsefly ovum/kg Heisui River horsefly larva compost.
7. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the thickness with described Heisui River horsefly larva compost is 4～10cm.
8. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that stacking region exterior at described Heisui River horsefly larva compost connects a polypide collection container, dry bran powder is housed in this polypide collection container, collects aging Heisui River horsefly larva in order to guiding.
9. the method for utilizing Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the described processing cycle be 20～30 days; After Heisui River horsefly larva compost disposed, biological organic fertilizer was made in oven dry.
10. a material formula that utilizes Heisui River horsefly larva to handle changing food waste is characterized in that being made of the material of following mass fraction: changing food waste 50～90%, sawdust 0～40%, bran powder 0～30%, wheat bran 0～30%, powder of straw 0～40%, dusty yeast 1～5%, EM liquid 1～3%, sodium bicarbonate 0～3%, white lime 0～3%.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2010102034004A CN101889629B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula |
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| CN2010102034004A CN101889629B (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula |
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| CN101889629A true CN101889629A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101889629B CN101889629B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CA2919287A1 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Andrew VICKERSON | Hermetia illucens frass production and use in plant nutrition and pest management |
| DK3171693T3 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2019-04-29 | Enterra Feed Corp | CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR CULTIVATION OF COLLECTED INSECTS |
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