CN105598121A - Biological treatment process of kitchen waste - Google Patents
Biological treatment process of kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105598121A CN105598121A CN201410678997.6A CN201410678997A CN105598121A CN 105598121 A CN105598121 A CN 105598121A CN 201410678997 A CN201410678997 A CN 201410678997A CN 105598121 A CN105598121 A CN 105598121A
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Abstract
The invention provides a biological treatment process of kitchen waste. The process comprises the following steps: (1) inorganic substances in the kitchen waste which cannot be degraded are sorted, moisture is squeezed by extrusion, grinding is carried out or not, and a nourishing material is formed; (2) larvae which are carried out by biological treatment are inoculated into the nourishing material, the larvae digest the kitchen waste for 6-8 days, the kitchen waste is transformed, and the material becomes a mature material; (3) the mature material is screened, in order to obtain living larva bait and larva excreta as well as materials which are not digested; (4) the living larva is further dried and crushed, in order to obtain insect protein powder; (5) the larva excreta and the materials which are not digested are used as an organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of technique of changing food waste biological treatment.
Background technology
In existing changing food waste processing method, there are form anaerobic fermentation methane method, composting process, fermented feed method. Unareobic fermentation methagen factor of created gase is low, and organic matter transformation rate is low, has high input, and economic benefit is low. Composting process floor space is large, and easily raw miscellaneous bacteria, mosquito, easily cause foul smell secondary pollution. The product application of fermented feed method is restricted, and energy consumption is high. There is in actual applications certain defect in said method.
Biological treatment changing food waste is a kind of less investment, high efficiency, the easy method of promoting. . CN102350433A and number of patent application 2014102429308 disclose similar bioremediation, and these two kinds of methods also come with some shortcomings. What number of patent application 2014102429308 was introduced is a kind of device with changing food waste cultivation black soldier flies, poor practicability. What CN102350433A introduced is the technique that a kind of black soldier flies is processed changing food waste, and still a kind of device in essence needs to add a large amount of auxiliary materials (changing food waste: auxiliary material method amount is than being 1:(0.25 ~ 1) to increase processing cost in processing procedure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiency of existing changing food waste treatment process, a kind of simple and practical high efficiency changing food waste treatment process is provided. This technique can be the organic fertilizer of living animal bait, insect albumen powder and high-quality by changing food waste organic matter transformation, and its organic matter transformation rate is more than 92%.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of technique that adopts biological method to process changing food waste, comprises the pretreatment of changing food waste, the biochemical treatment of black soldier flies, the processing of larva polypide.
Changing food waste treatment process of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Changing food waste transports into factory, drops into feed bin, sorts out bulk inorganic material. Extrusion dehydration, after extruding, material moisture, 70% ~ 90%, is thrown material into raising dish. Spray lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete or its combination raising dish.
Black soldier flies or fly worm's ovum are linked in raising dish, the raising material of the changing food waste of preset water content 55% ~ 65% in raising dish.
Raising dish is placed in 22 ~ 23 DEG C of temperature, carries out ovum in the environment of relative humidity 65 ~ 70%. 1-2 instar larvae after ovum, access raising dish. Per kilogram is brought up 500 ~ 1200 of material inoculations. The thickness of bringing up material is 8 ~ 15cm.
It is 27 ~ 33 DEG C that the raising dish of inoculation larva is placed in to temperature, in the environment that humidity is 55 ~ 70%, digests changing food waste with larva, can increase to bring up material or do not increase bring up material in larva raising process depending on material digestion situation.
Larva is brought up 6-8 days, brings up material and substantially digests formation taking larva excreta as main particulate material, is digestion and finishes, and now material is ripe material. All materials are moved to screen cloth and screen, isolate larva polypide or excreta and not and digestion material.
Larva polypide can be used as bait and sells, and also can dry, and is ground into insect albumen powder.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure below is the artwork of kitchen of the present invention rubbish biological processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, and claim of the present invention is protected not by embodiment is limit.
Embodiment 1:
100 kilograms of changing food wastes, sort out bulk inorganic material. Extrusion dehydration, after extruding, material weighs 55 kilograms. Throw material into raising dish, spray 100 milliliters, lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete. By 30000 access raising dishes of 2 black soldier flies larvas in age. The thickness of bringing up material is 10cm. It is 30 DEG C that the raising dish of inoculation black soldier flies larva is placed in to temperature, rearing of larvae in the environment that humidity is 55%. Larva is brought up 6-8 days, brings up material and substantially digests formation taking larva excreta as main particulate material. All materials are moved to screen cloth and screen, isolate 13.8 kilograms of larva polypides, 11 kilograms, organic fertilizer. Larva polypide drying is pulverized and is obtained 4.31 kilograms of insect albumen powders.
Embodiment 2:
200 kilograms of changing food wastes, sort out bulk inorganic material. Extrusion dehydration, after extruding, material weighs 125 kilograms. Throw material into raising dish, spray 300 milliliters, lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete. By 80000 access raising dishes of 2 chrysomyia megacephala larvas in age. The thickness of bringing up material is 15cm. It is 33 DEG C that the raising dish of inoculation chrysomyia megacephala larva is placed in to temperature, rearing of larvae in the environment that humidity is 65%. Chrysomyia megacephala larva is brought up 6-8 days, brings up material and substantially digests formation taking larva excreta as main particulate material. All materials are moved to screen cloth and screen, isolate 19.5 kilograms of larva polypides, 27 kilograms, organic fertilizer. Larva polypide drying is pulverized and is obtained 4.88 kilograms of insect albumen powders.
Claims (6)
1. a changing food waste biological treatment, is characterized in that: described technique comprises the following steps:
(1) sorting kitchen waste is gone out to nondegradable inorganic matter, squeeze out moisture content, through grinding or without grinding, forming and bring up material;
(2) access biological treatment larva in raising material, larva digestion changing food waste 6-8 days, changing food waste is converted, and material is now ripe material;
(3) ripe material is sieved and obtain live larva bait and larva excreta not and digestion material;
(4) live larva is further dried to pulverize and is obtained insect albumen powder;
(5) larva excreta and not and digestion material be organic fertilizer.
2. changing food waste biological treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described changing food waste refers to collection or the uncollected meal kitchen residue that family, hotel, restaurant, government departments and institutions and school lunch service produce.
3. changing food waste biological treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the biological treatment larva in described step 2 refers to black soldier flies or screwworm and black soldier flies or fly ovum.
4. changing food waste biological treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the live larva bait in described step 3 refers to black soldier flies larva or screwworm.
5. changing food waste biological treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the insect albumen powder in described step 4 refers to black soldier flies or screwworm drying pulverizing gained.
6. changing food waste biological treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer in described step 5 refers to that black soldier flies or fly process the excreta of changing food waste and digest not.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410678997.6A CN105598121A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Biological treatment process of kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410678997.6A CN105598121A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Biological treatment process of kitchen waste |
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| CN105598121A true CN105598121A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410678997.6A Pending CN105598121A (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Biological treatment process of kitchen waste |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南帝星智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system based on biotransformation |
| CN107262509A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-10-20 | 张超 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN107262508A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-10-20 | 张超 | Restaurant garbage treating system |
| CN107282590A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江青草地环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization black soldier flies handle organic degradable garbage |
| CN107520229A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-29 | 张超 | Automate kitchen garbage handling process |
| CN107520230A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-29 | 张超 | Food waste treatment method |
| CN107716508A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of method using black soldier flies bioconversion kitchen garbage |
| CN107986830A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-04 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | The processing method of kitchen garbage and its organic fertilizer of preparation |
| CN108041343A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 郦璋 | A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal |
| CN108094692A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing humified material |
| CN109047299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized categorized consumer waste treatment process |
| CN110560453A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-13 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | kitchen waste-based method for biotransformation treatment of hermetia illucens |
| CN111876456A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 刘德江 | Extraction method of hermetia illucens antibacterial peptide |
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| CN101889629A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-11-24 | 中山大学 | Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula |
| CN103976153A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-08-13 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method using potosia brevitarsis larva for processing kitchen waste |
| CN103976152A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-08-13 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method using tenebrio molitor for processing kitchen waste pretreatment matters |
| KR20140121281A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | 조성민 | Sink drain food waste collected automatically. |
| CN104384177A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 | Insect treatment system of kitchen waste and method thereof |
| CN204262042U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of insect treatment system of kitchen castoff |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889629A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-11-24 | 中山大学 | Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula |
| CN103976153A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-08-13 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method using potosia brevitarsis larva for processing kitchen waste |
| CN103976152A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-08-13 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method using tenebrio molitor for processing kitchen waste pretreatment matters |
| KR20140121281A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | 조성민 | Sink drain food waste collected automatically. |
| CN104384177A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 | Insect treatment system of kitchen waste and method thereof |
| CN204262042U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of insect treatment system of kitchen castoff |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南帝星智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system based on biotransformation |
| CN107282590A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江青草地环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization black soldier flies handle organic degradable garbage |
| CN107520229B (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2021-03-19 | 南京贝克依环保科技有限公司 | Automatic kitchen waste treatment process |
| CN107262509A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-10-20 | 张超 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN107262508A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-10-20 | 张超 | Restaurant garbage treating system |
| CN107520229A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-29 | 张超 | Automate kitchen garbage handling process |
| CN107520230A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-29 | 张超 | Food waste treatment method |
| CN107716508A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of method using black soldier flies bioconversion kitchen garbage |
| WO2019056762A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Method for biotransformation of kitchen waste using hermitia illucens |
| CN108041343A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 郦璋 | A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal |
| CN107986830A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-04 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | The processing method of kitchen garbage and its organic fertilizer of preparation |
| CN108094692A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for black soldier flies processing humified material |
| CN109047299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized categorized consumer waste treatment process |
| CN110560453A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-13 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | kitchen waste-based method for biotransformation treatment of hermetia illucens |
| CN111876456A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 刘德江 | Extraction method of hermetia illucens antibacterial peptide |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |