CN108041343A - A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.The present invention is first with the kitchen disposed waste rich in protein and various nutriments as culture, fermentation is banked up into itself and lactic acid bacteria blending first, and it is banked up under the optimum temperature of lactic acid bacteria, so that other primary strain competitions in lactic acid bacteria and kitchen garbage, so that lactic acid bacteria becomes the dominant population in kitchen garbage, reduce the unpleasant substance that primary strain fermentation generates, so as to fundamentally avoid the problem that kitchen garbage of the black soldier flies feeding with unpleasant substance causes own smell to be deteriorated, in addition lactic acid bacteria is as a kind of probiotics, it can promote the digestion of black soldier flies, shorten nutrition transformation time, improve the production efficiency of feed, and the addition of lactic acid bacteria can generate lactic acid, the generation of lactic acid can improve the palatability of feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Background technology
With the increasingly reinforcement of intensive degree, aquatic products industry is increasing to the demand in high-quality protein source, and traditional protein
Source（Such as fish meal）There are problems that shortage of resources, contradiction has seemed more prominent.Therefore, recent domestic, which persistently focuses on, to replace
The research of fish powder substitute protein sources, to ensure the sustainable development of aquatic products industry.In view of stock number and the reasons such as ready availability, for substituting
Most of protein source of fish meal is in the non-animal proteins such as legume, oilseed and corn gluten protein source, but plant egg
Bai Yuan is there are many restrictions sexual factor, such as palatability is poor, amino acid imbalance, there are anti-nutritional factors, fiber content height to ask
Topic.Currently, insect increasingly attracts attention as the mankind and the potential protein sources of cultivated animals.Since many fish are in natural ring
Therefore insect resources fodder, is there is natural basis by episite under border.
But the palatability of insect powder is poor, this may be by chemistry or microbial contamination, anti-nutritional factors, flavones
Caused by many factors such as terpene compound.Protein content is high in common insect powder, is easy to oxidative rancidity, and insect sheet
During feeding putrid food, own smell is unpleasant, is deteriorated so as to cause palatability.
Because a kind of good new worm powder fish meal of palatability of the invention has positive meaning to technical field of aquaculture.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of, for common worm powder fish meal at present since insect is rotten in feeding in itself
During losing food, own smell is unpleasant, and protein content is high, is easy to oxidative rancidity, and is deteriorated so as to cause palatability
The defects of, provide a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is：
（1）Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage are mixed to get mixture, by mixture
It is deposited in breeding room, stands and stack fermentation 3~5 days, obtain fermentation heap；
（2）Black soldier flies larva is launched into above-mentioned fermentation heap, it is 26~28 DEG C to reduce temperature in breeding room, standing cultivation 9~
12 days, after cultivation, the black soldier flies after cultivation were collected in capture；
（3）The black soldier flies of collection with 120 DEG C of high temperature are killed, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and crush 1
~2h, obtains crushed material, and crushed material is rinsed 3~5 times respectively with n-hexane and deionized water successively, obtains pretreatment and crushes
Object；
（4）It is fitted into after above-mentioned pretreatment crushed material and natto are mixed in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into insulating box
In, heat-preservation fermentation 9~12 days takes out tunning 10~15min of high-temperature sterilization, obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；
（5）It weighs to crush after arrow-leaved oleaster stoning and obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material, by the acetone soln that arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60%
It is fitted into after mixing in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction, is separated by filtration to obtain filtrate, is distilled to recover acetone, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；
（6）30~40 DEG C are heated to after above-mentioned arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object are mixed, uses magnetic agitation
Device is stirred to react 1~2h with the rotating speed of 200~300r/min, is separated by filtration to obtain filter residue, grounds travel after drying after reaction
It is broken, and 50 mesh sieves are crossed, sieving powder pack is collected to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Step（1）Described in lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and the mass ratio of discarded kitchen garbage be 1:20, the temperature in breeding room
It spends for 35~38 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60~70%.
Step（2）Described in black soldier flies larva injected volume be 20~50/kg.
Step（4）Described in pretreatment crushed material and natto mass ratio be 10:1, the temperature of insulating box is 30~35
DEG C, the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is 120~125 DEG C.
Step（5）Described in arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction be 60% the mass ratio of acetone soln be 1:10, ultrasound
Extracting temperature is 30~35 DEG C, and ultrasonic extraction frequency is 30~40kHz, and the ultrasonic extraction time is 35~40min.
Step（6）Described in arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and sterilization fermentation object mass ratio be 1:1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention first with the kitchen disposed waste rich in protein and various nutriments as culture, first
Fermentation is banked up into itself and lactic acid bacteria blending, and banked up under the optimum temperature of lactic acid bacteria so that in lactic acid bacteria and kitchen garbage
Other primary strain competitions so that lactic acid bacteria becomes the dominant population in kitchen garbage, reduces the difficulty that primary strain fermentation generates
Substance is heard, so as to which kitchen garbage of the black soldier flies feeding with unpleasant substance fundamentally be avoided to cause asking for own smell variation
It inscribes, in addition lactic acid bacteria can promote the digestion of black soldier flies, shorten nutrition transformation time, improve feed as a kind of probiotics
Production efficiency, and the addition of lactic acid bacteria can generate lactic acid, and the generation of lactic acid can improve the palatability of feed；
（2）The present invention by contain in body the black soldier flies of the substances such as substantial amounts of crude protein, fat, ash content, calcareous, phosphorus be used as turn
Change medium, the nutriment in kitchen garbage is converted by oneself protein matter and other nutrients by the digestion of black soldier flies
Matter, then black soldier flies and natto blending are fermented, it is fermented using Bacillus natto to black soldier flies, by the in vivo macromolecular egg of black soldier flies
White matter is degraded to the low molecular protein peptide with the abilities such as regulating lipid metabolism, anti-oxidant, resistance building, in the process of fermentation
In, black soldier flies can be become more easy to digest by bacterium, and sugar is converted into acid, reduced pH value, inhibited the breeding of spoilage organisms, so as to subtract
The peculiar smell of few black soldier flies protein feed, improves its palatability, and in addition natto is in itself containing abundant amino acids and protide battalion
Substance is supported, its addition further improves the palatability of feed；
（3）The present invention extracts the extracting solution rich in oleaster tannin using acetone from arrow-leaved oleaster, by the black soldier flies after itself and fermentation
Blending reaction is combined using the protein in tannin and fermentation black soldier flies, formed it is fine and close, be difficult to permeable and non-perishable height
Stability protein feed, the raising of feed stability cause it to be not easy oxidative rancidity, can keep its original local flavor, improve again
The palatability of feed, has broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, is in mass ratio 1:20 are mixed to get lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage
Mixture is deposited in breeding room by mixture, controls temperature in breeding room as 35~38 DEG C, relative air humidity for 60~
70%, it stands and stacks fermentation 3~5 days, obtain fermentation heap；Black soldier flies larva is launched to above-mentioned for 20~50/kg by injected volume
In fermentation heap, it is 26~28 DEG C to reduce temperature in breeding room, stands cultivation 9~12 days, after cultivation, after cultivation is collected in capture
Black soldier flies；The black soldier flies of collection with 120 DEG C of high temperature are killed, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and are crushed
1~2h obtains crushed material, and crushed material is rinsed 3~5 times respectively with n-hexane and deionized water successively, obtains pretreatment and crushes
Object；It is 10 in mass ratio that crushed material and natto, which will be pre-processed,:It is fitted into after 1 mixing in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into
Temperature is heat-preservation fermentation 9~12 days in 30~35 DEG C of insulating box, takes out tunning and is put into high-temperature sterilization box, 120~
10~15min of high-temperature sterilization at 125 DEG C obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；Crushing obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushing after weighing arrow-leaved oleaster stoning
Object is in mass ratio 1:10 the acetone soln that arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60% is mixed after be fitted into ultrasonic extraction instrument,
30~35 DEG C are heated to, 35~40min is extracted with the frequency ultrasound of 30~40kHz, is separated by filtration to obtain filtrate, distill back
Acetone is received, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；Heat temperature raising after arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object are mixed by grade mass ratioes
To 30~40 DEG C, 1~2h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 200~300r/min with magnetic stirring apparatus, is separated by filtration after reaction
Filter residue is obtained, is ground after dry, and crosses 50 mesh sieves, collects sieving powder pack to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Example 1
Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, is in mass ratio 1:Lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage are mixed to get mixing by 20
Mixture is deposited in breeding room by object, and controlling the temperature in breeding room, relative air humidity 60% stands and stacks for 35 DEG C
Fermentation 3 days, obtains fermentation heap；Black soldier flies larva is launched into above-mentioned fermentation heap for 20/kg by injected volume, reduces breeding room
Middle temperature is 26 DEG C, stands cultivation 9 days, and after cultivation, the black soldier flies after cultivation are collected in capture；The black soldier flies of collection are used
120 DEG C of high temperature kills, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and crush 1h, obtains crushed material, by crushed material according to
It is secondary to be rinsed respectively 3 times with n-hexane and deionized water, obtain pretreatment crushed material；Crushed material and natto will be pre-processed in mass ratio
For 10:It is fitted into after 1 mixing in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into the insulating box that temperature is 30 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 9
My god, it takes out tunning and is put into high-temperature sterilization box, the high-temperature sterilization 10min at 120 DEG C obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；Claim
Arrow-leaved oleaster is taken to be crushed after being enucleated and obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material, is in mass ratio 1:10 by arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60% third
It is fitted into after the mixing of ketone solution in ultrasonic extraction instrument, is heated to 30 DEG C, 35min, filtering point are extracted with the frequency ultrasound of 30kHz
From filtrate is obtained, acetone is distilled to recover, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；By arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object by etc. quality
Than being heated to 30 DEG C after mixing, 1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 200r/min with magnetic stirring apparatus, is filtered after reaction
Isolated filter residue is ground after dry, and crosses 50 mesh sieves, collects sieving powder pack to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Example 2
Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, is in mass ratio 1:Lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage are mixed to get mixing by 20
Mixture is deposited in breeding room by object, and controlling the temperature in breeding room, relative air humidity 65% stands and stacks for 37 DEG C
Fermentation 4 days, obtains fermentation heap；Black soldier flies larva is launched into above-mentioned fermentation heap for 35/kg by injected volume, reduces breeding room
Middle temperature is 27 DEG C, stands cultivation 11 days, and after cultivation, the black soldier flies after cultivation are collected in capture；The black soldier flies of collection are used
120 DEG C of high temperature kills, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and crush 1h, obtains crushed material, by crushed material according to
It is secondary to be rinsed respectively 4 times with n-hexane and deionized water, obtain pretreatment crushed material；Crushed material and natto will be pre-processed in mass ratio
For 10:It is fitted into after 1 mixing in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into the insulating box that temperature is 33 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 11
My god, it takes out tunning and is put into high-temperature sterilization box, the high-temperature sterilization 13min at 123 DEG C obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；Claim
Arrow-leaved oleaster is taken to be crushed after being enucleated and obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material, is in mass ratio 1:10 by arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60% third
It is fitted into after the mixing of ketone solution in ultrasonic extraction instrument, is heated to 33 DEG C, 38min, filtering point are extracted with the frequency ultrasound of 35kHz
From filtrate is obtained, acetone is distilled to recover, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；By arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object by etc. quality
Than being heated to 35 DEG C after mixing, 1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 250r/min with magnetic stirring apparatus, is filtered after reaction
Isolated filter residue is ground after dry, and crosses 50 mesh sieves, collects sieving powder pack to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Example 3
Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, is in mass ratio 1:Lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage are mixed to get mixing by 20
Mixture is deposited in breeding room by object, and controlling the temperature in breeding room, relative air humidity 70% stands and stacks for 38 DEG C
Fermentation 5 days, obtains fermentation heap；Black soldier flies larva is launched into above-mentioned fermentation heap for 50/kg by injected volume, reduces breeding room
Middle temperature is 28 DEG C, stands cultivation 12 days, and after cultivation, the black soldier flies after cultivation are collected in capture；The black soldier flies of collection are used
120 DEG C of high temperature kills, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and crush 2h, obtains crushed material, by crushed material according to
It is secondary to be rinsed respectively 5 times with n-hexane and deionized water, obtain pretreatment crushed material；Crushed material and natto will be pre-processed in mass ratio
For 10:It is fitted into after 1 mixing in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into the insulating box that temperature is 35 DEG C, heat-preservation fermentation 12
My god, it takes out tunning and is put into high-temperature sterilization box, the high-temperature sterilization 15min at 125 DEG C obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；Claim
Arrow-leaved oleaster is taken to be crushed after being enucleated and obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material, is in mass ratio 1:10 by arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60% third
It is fitted into after the mixing of ketone solution in ultrasonic extraction instrument, is heated to 35 DEG C, 40min, filtering point are extracted with the frequency ultrasound of 40kHz
From filtrate is obtained, acetone is distilled to recover, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；By arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object by etc. quality
Than being heated to 40 DEG C after mixing, 2h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 300r/min with magnetic stirring apparatus, is filtered after reaction
Isolated filter residue is ground after dry, and crosses 50 mesh sieves, collects sieving powder pack to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
Reference examples
In order to further illustrate the application value of the present invention, selecting 400, build is identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, age in days phase
Same crucian is randomly divided into experimental group and control group, every group 200, is respectively put into the identical fishpond of water quality as experimental subjects
Middle raising, the agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal of the experimental group raising present invention, control group raise common worm powder fish meal, and two groups feed intake
Number, the quantity that feeds intake, charging time all same, experimental period are 2 months, and result of the test shows：Compared with the control group, experimental group
Fish survival rate rises to more than 98%, and the long balanced growth more than 11% of body, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is：
（1）Discarded kitchen garbage is collected, lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and discarded kitchen garbage are mixed to get mixture, by mixture
It is deposited in breeding room, stands and stack fermentation 3~5 days, obtain fermentation heap；
（2）Black soldier flies larva is launched into above-mentioned fermentation heap, it is 26~28 DEG C to reduce temperature in breeding room, standing cultivation 9~
12 days, after cultivation, the black soldier flies after cultivation were collected in capture；
（3）The black soldier flies of collection with 120 DEG C of high temperature are killed, then the black soldier flies of kill are put into tissue pulverizer and crush 1
~2h, obtains crushed material, and crushed material is rinsed 3~5 times respectively with n-hexane and deionized water successively, obtains pretreatment and crushes
Object；
（4）It is fitted into after above-mentioned pretreatment crushed material and natto are mixed in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, fermentation tank is put into insulating box
In, heat-preservation fermentation 9~12 days takes out tunning 10~15min of high-temperature sterilization, obtains sterilization fermentation object, spare；
（5）It weighs to crush after arrow-leaved oleaster stoning and obtains arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material, by the acetone soln that arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60%
It is fitted into after mixing in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction, is separated by filtration to obtain filtrate, is distilled to recover acetone, obtains arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution；
（6）30~40 DEG C are heated to after above-mentioned arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and spare sterilization fermentation object are mixed, uses magnetic agitation
Device is stirred to react 1~2h with the rotating speed of 200~300r/min, is separated by filtration to obtain filter residue, grounds travel after drying after reaction
It is broken, and 50 mesh sieves are crossed, sieving powder pack is collected to get agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal.
2. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In
The lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder and the mass ratio of discarded kitchen garbage are 1:20, the temperature in breeding room is 35~38 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is 60~70%.
3. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）In
The injected volume of the black soldier flies larva is 20~50/kg.
4. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）In
The pretreatment crushed material and the mass ratio of natto are 10:1, the temperature of insulating box is 30~35 DEG C, the temperature of high-temperature sterilization
For 120~125 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）In
The mass ratio for the acetone soln that the arrow-leaved oleaster crushed material and mass fraction are 60% is 1:10, ultrasonic extraction temperature is 30~35
DEG C, ultrasonic extraction frequency is 30~40kHz, and the ultrasonic extraction time is 35~40min.
6. a kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（6）In
The arrow-leaved oleaster extracting solution and the mass ratio of sterilization fermentation object are 1:1.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108936063A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-07 | 许岳虎 | Processing method, aquatic feeds and the method for aquaculture of black soldier flies |
| CN109055467A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 宿州瀚能生物工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of black soldier flies extracting solution and the product of preparation |
| CN110050877A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-26 | 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Heisui River gadfly slurry semisolid concentrated feed and preparation method |
| CN117256731A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-12-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Black soldier fly larva fermentation liquor, preparation method and application thereof, and shrimp feed |
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