CN106260788A - A kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material - Google Patents
A kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106260788A CN106260788A CN201610856097.5A CN201610856097A CN106260788A CN 106260788 A CN106260788 A CN 106260788A CN 201610856097 A CN201610856097 A CN 201610856097A CN 106260788 A CN106260788 A CN 106260788A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, comprise Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following components in parts by weight: Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 30～40 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 20～30 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15～25 parts and Fructus Crataegi 10～20 parts.The premix material of the Micropterus salmonoides that the present invention provides, can meet largemouth bass nutritional need, improves largemouth bass digestive and absorptive functions, health invigorating, improves immunity of organisms, reduces disease incident, thus play optimum growh performance, reach optimal culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of premix material, particularly relate to a kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material.
Background technology
Micropterus salmonoides, original name Micropterus salmoides, it is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, Sunfishes, America, original producton location.Micropterus salmonoides is high egg
Plain boiled pork class, rich in vitamin A and vitamin B, nourishing the liver and kidney taste, also effective in cure to cold cough, can preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, rich in many
Plant trace element, calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium etc.；Micropterus salmonoides also can be controlled frequent fetal movement, produce the diseases such as hypogalactia, ready-to-be mother and generation women
Eating Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) is a kind of not only to have mended body, but also do not result in overnutrition and the nutriment causeed fat, be body-building enrich blood, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI
The good merchantable brand safe and comfortable with benefit body；Also having more copper in Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) blood, copper can maintain neural normal function and participate in
The Function of the key enzyme of number of substances metabolism, the people edible Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) that copper lacks is supplemented.In addition to nutritious,
Largemouth bass also has the advantages such as fast, few, low temperature resistant, few, the delicious flavour of meat thorniness of disease of growth, is received by the market very much.In recent years,
Micropterus salmonoides has become one of important freshwater aquiculture kind of China's cultivation.Along with the expansion of cultivation scale, the disease of Micropterus salmonoides
Evil problem day by day highlight, such as gill rot, by Edwardsiella ictaluri infect cause enteritis disease, by Aeromonas hydrophila sense
Peptic Ulcers that dye causes, infect the nematicide etc. produced after nematicide, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of largemouth bass cultivation.
At present, Micropterus salmonoides mainly has two kinds of bait, and one is chilled trash fish, and one is artifical compound feed.Chilled
There is seasonality in the acquisition of trash fish, not can obtain the whole year, along with constantly the expanding of Micropterus salmonoides cultivation scale, intensive degree
Improve constantly, the needs of its intensive culture can not be met the most far away based on the breeding way of chilled trash fish of throwing something and feeding；Meanwhile, by
In chilled trash fish have be difficult to store, the most putrid and deteriorated, grow pathogenic bacteria and cause the shortcomings such as breeding water body eutrophication, right
Safety cultivation brings huge hidden danger, and the feed coefficient adding chilled trash fish is higher, is also unfavorable for that economical and efficient cultivates.Mutually relatively cold
For iced trash fish, mixed feed the most more Environmental Safety.Largemouth bass artificial feeding is mainly based on puffing material in the market, and
Puffing material is thrown something and fed and is primarily present two problems, and one is after puffing material throws something and feeds the stage growing to 0.3-0.4 jin/tail, it may appear that
The problems such as the speed of growth slows down, and anorexia occurs, charging difficulty, the chilled trash fish in feeding volume and the speed of growth with the same period is thrown something and fed and adds
Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) greatly differs from each other in state.Its two, the fish thrown something and fed at puffing material there will be a series of hepatopathy problems such as liver enlargement, fatty liver, meeting
Cause the speed of growth slow, the problems such as resistance against diseases is poor.
Summary of the invention
The weak point that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art to exist and provide one can improve Micropterus salmonoides and disappear
Change absorption function, and the Micropterus salmonoides functional premixing material of Micropterus salmonoides disease incident can be reduced.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, comprises Chinese medicine and adds
Agent, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following components in parts by weight: Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 30～40 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 20～30 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15～25
Part and Fructus Crataegi 10～20 parts.
Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae be a kind of medicine food with raw material, sarcocarp itself contains sugar, starch, protein, fat and vitamin etc.
Multiple nutritional components, meanwhile, its sour in the mouth is sweet, cool in nature, returns stomach, lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel, can liver-nourishing kidney-boosting, spleen invigorating regulating menstruation, cure mainly liver
Empty dizzy, lumbago due to renal deficiency, insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea and dyspepsia.Edible Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae, physiological function, enhancing development.
Flos Celosiae Cristatae is also that same raw material eaten by a kind of medicine, and as food, it contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, natural
Coenzyme and dietary fiber, simultaneously containing abundant potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, phosphorus, zinc, beta-carotene, vitamin B1And B2, vitamin C
With mineral and vitamin such as E, body is had good nourishing and fit keeping function effect.Especially also provide for the amino that animal body needs
Acid, promotes absorption balanced in nutrition.As medicine, it returns liver, large intestine channel.Cure mainly astringing to arrest bleeding, leukorrhagia stopping, dysentery relieving.For spitting blood, collapse
Leakage, has blood in stool, and hemorrhoidal bleeding, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, chronic dysentery is more than.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, returns lung meridian, spleen channel.Having regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, temperature is logical uninteresting, circulation of qi promoting, de-swelling, effect of dampness.Modern study
Showing, containing compositions such as a large amount of volatile oil, hesperidins in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, its contained volatile oil has gentle stimulation to gastrointestinal tract,
Can the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, get rid of pneumatosis in intestinal, increase appetite.
Fructus Crataegi, returns stomach, spleen, Liver Channel, can help digestion long-pending；Change the stagnant stasis of blood.Main eating accumulation, abdominal distention, dysentery, blood stasis pain
Warp, amenorrhea, puerperal abdonimal pain；Lochiorrhea.
Four kinds of components compatibilities, can play invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, dampness removing and diarrhea-relieving, constitutional effect, can fundamentally improve body
Matter, effectively prevention are when in diet, protein content is too high, carbohydrate content is higher or life-time service animal fat and height
The generation of the liver and gall syndrome that the reasons such as satisfied fatty acid cause.The most selected raw material is all easy to buying, and formula is simple and practical.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: weigh each component of Chinese medicine additive, powder by weight
Broken, cross 300～400 mesh sieves, obtain powder Chinese medicine additive.
Preferably, described premix material also comprises composite yeast powder, compound vitamin and composite mineral matter.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described composite yeast powder, Chinese medicine additive, compound vitamin and composite mineral matter is compound
Yeast powder: Chinese medicine additive: compound vitamin: composite mineral matter=10～15:5～10:20～35:25～40.
Preferably, described composite yeast powder comprises following components in parts by weight: yeast nucleotides 5～8 parts, yeast cell wall
Polysaccharide 15～20 parts, free amino acid 14～20 parts, protein 45～50 parts, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and flavor
Material, the weight portion sum of described little peptide and taste compound is 10～15 parts.
Use this composite yeast powder can strengthen food calling, improve palatability；Adsorbable enteric pathogenic bacteria, promotes that probiotics increases
Grow, improve the enteric microorganism digestive utilization ratio to nutrient substance, safeguard intestinal health；Participating in Organism immunoregulation, raising is exempted from
Epidemic disease function, improves immunocyte phagocytic activity, thus improves resistance against diseases；Strengthen anti-stress ability, including improving the energy of resistance to transport
Power and drought-resistant ability；Promote growth, improve build.
Preferably, the preparation method of described composite yeast powder is: by active yeast breaking cellular wall, then by the active ferment after breaking cellular wall
Female spray drying, obtains described composite yeast powder.
Preferably, described compound vitamin is based on 1000 grams, composed of the following components: vitamin A 80000～
400000IU, vitamin D320000～30000IU, tocopherol acetas 1～5 grams, vitamin C 3～15 grams, vitamin K3
0.2～1 gram, vitamin B10.05～0.8 gram, vitamin B20.05～0.8 gram, vitamin B60.05～0.8 gram, vitamin
B120.1～0.5 gram, nicotinic acid 1～5 grams, calcium pantothenate 0.1～0.3 gram, folic acid 0.1～0.5 gram, biotin 0.2～0.5 gram, flesh
Alcohol 0.1～0.8 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Compound vitamin is to prepare the metabolic characteristic of protein, fat and carbohydrate for Micropterus salmonoides, carries
The high Micropterus salmonoides digestive utilization ratio to three major nutrient, especially choline, inositol, vitamin B complex addition, can promote fat
Digesting and assimilating of fat and saccharide, reduces fish body dysbolismus and occurs, reduce the incidence rate of liver and gall syndrome.With the addition of tocopherol and
High-caliber vitamin C, can improve antioxidation and the anti-stress ability of body, the overall health level improving fish body.
Preferably, described composite mineral matter is made up of the component of following mass percent: ferrous sulfate 0.5～2.5%, sulfur
Acid magnesium 0.1～0.5%, potassium iodide 0.01～0.1%, cupric glycinate 0.1～1.5%, manganese sulfate 0.1～1.0%, zinc sulfate
0.1～1.5%, cobaltous sulfate 0.005～0.02%, calcium iodate 0.1～0.5%, sodium selenite 0.05～0.2%, remaining is boiling
Stone powder.
In composite mineral matter, the compatibility of various elements can meet the Micropterus salmonoides fast-growth demand to mineral element, improves
The immune level of fish body, the mutual antagonism being prevented effectively between each element.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff containing above-mentioned premix material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the invention provides the premix material of a kind of Micropterus salmonoides, largemouth bass can be met
Nutritional need, improves largemouth bass digestive and absorptive functions, health invigorating, improves immunity of organisms, reduces disease incident, thus sends out
Wave optimum growh performance, reach optimal culture benefit.In breeding process, whole process is thrown something and fed and is added with the largemouth bass cooperation of this product
Feedstuff, feedstuff good palatability, Micropterus salmonoides easily ingests, fast growth, and rate of body weight gain improves 30～40%, and feed coefficient reduces
0.05～0.1, effectively prevent the generation of liver and gall syndrome, cultivation survival rate to be greatly improved, anti-stress ability is obviously enhanced, cultivation
Effect is notable.
Detailed description of the invention
For better illustrating the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described further.
Embodiment 1
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment, comprises compound vitamin 30 weight portion, complex mineral element 30 weight
Part, composite yeast powder 10 weight portion, Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 30 weight portion, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 30 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25 weight portion and Fructus Crataegi
15 weight portions.
Described composite yeast powder comprises yeast nucleotides 5 weight portion, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 20 weight portion, free amino acid
14 weight portions, protein 48 weight portion, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, described little peptide and taste compound
Weight portion sum be 13 parts.
Described compound vitamin based on 1000 grams containing following composition: vitamin A 80000IU, vitamin D3
20000IU, tocopherol acetas 1 gram, vitamin C 3 grams, vitamin K30.2 gram, vitamin B10.15 gram, vitamin B2
0.15 gram, vitamin B60.15 gram, vitamin B120.1 gram, 1 gram of nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of folic acid, biotin 0.2
Gram, inositol 0.1 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Described complex mineral element based on 1000 grams containing following composition: 5 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide
0.27 gram, cupric glycinate 1 gram, manganese sulfate 1 gram, 1 gram of zinc sulfate, cobaltous sulfate 0.05 gram, calcium iodate 1 gram, sodium selenite 0.5 gram,
Remaining is zeolite powder.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Micropterus salmonoides premix material is: weigh compound vitamin, grandidierite by weight
Matter-element element, composite yeast powder, Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, obtain described Micropterus salmonoides premix material.
The preparation method of composite yeast powder described in the present embodiment is: by active yeast breaking cellular wall, then by the activity after breaking cellular wall
Yeast is spray-dried, and obtains described composite yeast powder.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive described in the present embodiment is: weigh each component of Chinese medicine additive by weight, uses
Pulverizer is pulverized, and sieves, obtains the Chinese medicine additive powder of 300～400 mesh.
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment is prepared as Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff.
Embodiment 2
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment, comprises compound vitamin 35 weight portion, complex mineral element 40 weight
Part, composite yeast powder 12 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5.5 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 32 weight portion, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 28 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 23 weight portion and Fructus Crataegi
17 weight portions.
Described composite yeast powder comprises yeast nucleotides 6 weight portion, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 18 weight portion, free amino acid
15 weight portions, protein 46 weight portion, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, described little peptide and taste compound
Weight portion sum be 15 parts.
Described compound vitamin based on 1000 grams containing following composition: vitamin A 80000IU, vitamin D3
22000IU, tocopherol acetas 1 gram, vitamin C 3 grams, vitamin K30.23 gram, vitamin B10.05 gram, vitamin B2
0.05 gram, vitamin B60.05 gram, vitamin B120.1 gram, 1.14 grams of nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.14 gram, 0.14 gram of folic acid, biological
Element 0.23 gram, inositol 0.14 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Described complex mineral element based on 1000 grams containing following composition: 5 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide
0.1 gram, cupric glycinate 1 gram, manganese sulfate 1 gram, 1.25 grams of zinc sulfate, cobaltous sulfate 0.05 gram, calcium iodate 1 gram, sodium selenite 0.5
Gram, remaining is zeolite powder.
The preparation method of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, the preparation method of composite yeast powder and Chinese medicine additive described in the present embodiment
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment is prepared as Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff.
Embodiment 3
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment, comprises compound vitamin 20 weight portion, complex mineral element 25 weight
Part, composite yeast powder 15 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 10 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 35 weight portion, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 25 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 weight portion and Fructus Crataegi
20 weight portions.
Described composite yeast powder comprises yeast nucleotides 7 weight portion, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 17 weight portion, free amino acid
16 weight portions, protein 46 weight portion, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, described little peptide and taste compound
Weight portion sum be 14 parts.
Described compound vitamin based on 1000 grams containing following composition: vitamin A 80000IU, vitamin D3
20000IU, tocopherol acetas 1 gram, vitamin C 3.5 grams, vitamin K30.25 gram, vitamin B10.2 gram, vitamin B2
0.2 gram, vitamin B60.2 gram, vitamin B120.15 gram, 1.5 grams of nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.15 gram, 0.15 gram of folic acid, biotin
0.3 gram, inositol 0.15 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Described complex mineral element based on 1000 grams containing following composition: 5.2 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 grams of magnesium sulfate, iodate
0.12 gram of potassium, cupric glycinate 1.6 grams, manganese sulfate 1.6 grams, 1.6 grams of zinc sulfate, cobaltous sulfate 0.06 gram, calcium iodate 1.2 grams, sub-selenium
0.5 gram of sodium of acid, remaining is zeolite powder.
Described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, the preparation method of described composite yeast powder and Chinese medicine add
Add the preparation method of agent with embodiment 1.
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment is prepared as Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff.
Embodiment 4
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment, comprises compound vitamin 25 weight portion, complex mineral element 35 weight
Part, composite yeast powder 14 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 8 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 38 weight portion, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 23 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 21 weight portion and Fructus Crataegi
18 weight portions.
Described composite yeast powder comprises yeast nucleotides 8 weight portion, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 16 weight portion, free amino acid
18 weight portions, protein 45 weight portion, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, described little peptide and taste compound
Weight portion sum be 13 parts.
Described compound vitamin based on 1000 grams containing following composition: vitamin A 80000IU, vitamin D3
20000IU, tocopherol acetas 1 gram, vitamin C 3 grams, vitamin K30.2 gram, vitamin B10.15 gram, vitamin B2
0.15 gram, vitamin B60.15 gram, vitamin B120.1 gram, 1 gram of nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of folic acid, biotin 0.2
Gram, inositol 0.1 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Described complex mineral element based on 1000 grams containing following composition: 5 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide
0.1 gram, cupric glycinate 1 gram, manganese sulfate 1 gram, 1 gram of zinc sulfate, cobaltous sulfate 0.05 gram, calcium iodate 1 gram, sodium selenite 0.5 gram, its
Remaining is zeolite powder.
The preparation method of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, the preparation method of composite yeast powder and Chinese medicine additive described in the present embodiment
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment is prepared as Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff.
Embodiment 5
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment, comprises compound vitamin 35 weight portion, complex mineral element 40 weight
Part, composite yeast powder 15 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 10 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 40 weight portion, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 20 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 parts and Fructus Crataegi 10 weight
Amount part.
Described composite yeast powder comprises yeast nucleotides 8 weight portion, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 15 weight portion, free amino acid
20 weight portions, protein 50 weight portion, described composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, described little peptide and taste compound
Weight portion sum be 10 parts.
Described compound vitamin based on 1000 grams containing following composition: vitamin A 400000IU, vitamin D3
30000IU, tocopherol acetas 5 grams, vitamin C 15 grams, vitamin K31 gram, vitamin B10.8 gram, vitamin B2 0.8
Gram, vitamin B60.8 gram, vitamin B120.5 gram, 5 grams of nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.3 gram, 0.5 gram of folic acid, biotin 0.5 gram, flesh
Alcohol 0.8 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
Described complex mineral element based on 1000 grams containing following composition: 25 grams of ferrous sulfate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide 1
Gram, cupric glycinate 15 grams, manganese sulfate 10 grams, 15 grams of zinc sulfate, cobaltous sulfate 0.2 gram, calcium iodate 5 grams, sodium selenite 2 grams, remaining
For zeolite powder.
The preparation method of Micropterus salmonoides premix material, the preparation method of composite yeast powder and Chinese medicine additive described in the present embodiment
Preparation method with embodiment 1.
Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in the present embodiment is prepared as Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff.
Embodiment 6
Below for containing the culture efficiency of the Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff of Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in embodiment 1～5.
Test purchased largemouth bass fry and come from fry field, Shuande man.Before formally carrying out test, by Micropterus salmonoides
Seedling uses throw something and feed chilled, chilled mixing fish flour of throwing something and feeding, chilled mixed puffing feedstuff of throwing something and feeding, expanded pellet diet of throwing something and feeding to tame step by step and add
State Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) Seedling, enables accept and start artifical compound feed of ingesting.Tame about 1 month, after domestication terminates, choose size equal
One, the largemouth bass fry of bouncing carries out culture experiment as subjects.Experimental system uses indoor circulation Shui nationality case
(200L glass fibre cylinder, totally 18), water source is aeration tap water.Each test group sets three parallel group, in each aquarium
30 tail largemouth bass are put in face, and average original body mass is 8.7 ± 0.22g.During experiment, 9:00am and 4:00pm was respectively satiated with food and threw something and fed every day
Twice, the feedstuff diameter thrown something and fed along with the growth of experiment fish is gradually increased.Experimental period is 90 days, and during experiment, every day records water
Warm and dead movement pattern of fish condition, and clear up the feces of a bottom of aquaria.During experiment, water temperature is 27.45 ± 1.32 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen is
7.65±0.14mgL-1, ammonia nitrogen is 0.16 ± 0.02mgL-1, pH is 7.850 ± 0.10.
Feed the feedstuff of Micropterus salmonoides premix material described in interpolation embodiment 1～5 respectively and, as test group 1～5, feed chilled
Trash fish is matched group 1, feeds certain brand feedstuff without Micropterus salmonoides premix material of the present invention as a control group 2.Table 1 is for adding
The state Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) premix material impact on Micropterus salmonoides growth performance.
The table 1 Micropterus salmonoides premix material impact on Micropterus salmonoides growth performance
Note: represent there is significant difference between data with column data shoulder marking-up mother's difference, P < 0.05 (variance analysis).
It is seen from the above data that all there is significant difference (P < 0.05) in matched group 1 and matched group 2, test group with
Matched group 2 is compared and all be there is significant difference (P < 0.05), and the overall feeding effect of test group is significantly better than matched group 2 (not
Add certain brand feedstuff of Micropterus salmonoides premix material of the present invention).Matched group 1 is compared with each test group, except end counterpoise, increasing
Heavily rate, survival rate diversity the most notable beyond, there is significant difference (P < 0.05) in feed coefficient and hepatopathy variability.Explanation
Add the Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff of Micropterus salmonoides premix material of the present invention, it is possible to reach the culture efficiency the same with chilled trash fish,
And feed coefficient is substantially less than matched group 1 (chilled trash fish group), feeding cost substantially reduces than chilled trash fish, and hepatopathy variability
Also being remarkably decreased, culture benefit is more notable, and avoids the environmental hazard that chilled trash fish brings, more health environment-friendly.
In terms of liver shape, test group liver health is ruddy, flexible, and the lobe of the lung is clear, alive；And with matched group 1
Turn white with the liver of matched group 2, lack flexibility, enlargement, lighter color, frangible has occurred.Illustrate to feed be added with of the present invention
The Feed Energy of Micropterus salmonoides premix material makes the size of fish liver, color and luster and vigor significantly improve.
Embodiment 5
Table 2 is the Morphologic Parameters of the Micropterus salmonoides of test group and matched group 1 and matched group 2.
The Morphologic Parameters of table 2 Micropterus salmonoides
| Group | Liver body ratio (%) | Dirty body ratio (%) | Coefficient of condition (%) |
| Matched group 1 | 3.54±0.55a | 12.44±1.05a | 2.30±0.23a |
| Matched group 2 | 4.51±0.24b | 14.51±0.12b | 2.22±0.42b |
| Test group 1 | 3.56±0.45a | 12.47±0.98a | 2.31±0.21a |
| Test group 2 | 3.53±1.13a | 12.45±0.37b | 2.35±0.19a |
| Test group 3 | 3.48±0.95c | 12.35±1.43c | 2.54±0.3c |
| Test group 4 | 3.47±1.25c | 12.28±1.68c | 2.56±0.57c |
| Test group 5 | 3.45±1.55c | 12.02±1.13c | 2.60±0.35c |
Note: represent there is significant difference between data with column data shoulder marking-up mother's difference, P < 0.05 (variance analysis).
It is seen from the above data that matched group 1 and matched group 2 exist significant difference, matched group 2 is equal with each test group
There is significant difference, the liver body ratio of test group and dirty body ratio are significantly less than matched group 2, and coefficient of condition is noticeably greater than matched group 2.Remove
Test group 1,2 and matched group 1 be not beyond liver body ratio, dirty body ratio, coefficient of condition significance be notable, and test group 3～5 is all with right
Significant difference is there is according to group 1.Illustrate that test group 3～5 can help fishing gear to have more preferable body.
From profile it is also seen that: use the Micropterus salmonoides body of forage feed gained being added with this functional premixing material
More seeming slender, slender, abdominal part compacts, and back decorative pattern and clear spot, body colour are deep cinerous, compared with matched group 1,2
There is significant difference.Mouthfeel has meat and compacts, chews strength, without distinguishing features such as fishy smell.
Embodiment 6
Table 3 is the immune system parameter of test group and matched group Micropterus salmonoides.
Table 3 Micropterus salmonoides immune system parameter
| Group | Phagocytic index PI | Antalzyme activity LA (U/mL) | Alternative route complement vigor ACH50 |
| Matched group 1 | 1.3±0.20a | 100.25±5.03a | 107.89±5.04a |
| Matched group 2 | 1.37±0.45b | 110.35±4.87b | 125.65±6.35b |
| Test group 1 | 1.56±0.24c | 140.56±6.79c | 143.86±9.35c |
| Test group 2 | 1.58±0.14c | 148.93±4.75c | 145.78±8.15c |
| Test group 3 | 1.60±0.19c | 149.24±5.52c | 153.67±5.36c |
| Test group 4 | 1.64±0.69cd | 152.24±4.92c | 157.63±6.56c |
| Test group 5 | 1.69±0.45d | 155.24±4.78c | 160.35±4.96c |
Note: represent there is significant difference between data with column data shoulder marking-up mother's difference, P < 0.01 (variance analysis).
It is seen from the above data that the phagocytic index of test group, antalzyme activity, alternative route complement vigor with compare
Group 1,2 is compared and is respectively provided with significant difference, is superior to the immune effect of matched group 1,2, and test group resists than the fish body of matched group 1,2
Sick power is higher.
Last institute is it should be noted that, the present invention is only protected by above example in order to technical scheme to be described
Protecting the restriction of scope, although being explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And scope.
Claims (9)
1. a Micropterus salmonoides premix material, it is characterised in that comprise Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following weight
The component of part: Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae 30～40 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 20～30 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15～25 parts and Fructus Crataegi 10～20 parts.
2. premix material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: by weight
Weigh each component of Chinese medicine additive, pulverize, cross 300～400 mesh sieves, obtain powder Chinese medicine additive.
3. premix material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described premix material also comprises composite yeast powder, compound dimension life
Element and composite mineral matter.
4. as claimed in claim 3 premix material, it is characterised in that described composite yeast powder, Chinese medicine additive, compound vitamin and
The mass ratio of composite mineral matter is composite yeast powder: Chinese medicine additive: compound vitamin: composite mineral matter=10～15:5～
10:20～35:25～40.
5. premix material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described composite yeast powder comprises following components in parts by weight: ferment
Parent nucleus thuja acid 5～8 parts, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 15～20 parts, free amino acid 14～20 parts, protein 45～50 parts, described
Composite yeast powder also comprises little peptide and taste compound, and the weight portion sum of described little peptide and taste compound is 10～15 parts.
6. premix material as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described composite yeast powder is: by activity ferment
Female breaking cellular wall, is then spray-dried the active yeast after breaking cellular wall, obtains described composite yeast powder.
7. premix material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin is based on 1000 grams, by following components group
Become: vitamin A 80000～400000IU, vitamin D320000～30000IU, tocopherol acetas 1～5 grams, vitamin C
3～15 grams, vitamin K30.2～1 gram, vitamin B10.05～0.8 gram, vitamin B20.05～0.8 gram, vitamin B6
0.05～0.8 gram, vitamin B120.1～0.5 gram, nicotinic acid 1～5 grams, calcium pantothenate 0.1～0.3 gram, folic acid 0.1～0.5 gram, life
Thing element 0.2～0.5 gram, inositol 0.1～0.8 gram, remaining is defatted rice bran.
8. premix material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described composite mineral matter is by the component group of following mass percent
Become: ferrous sulfate 0.5～2.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.1～0.5%, potassium iodide 0.01～0.1%, cupric glycinate 0.1～1.5%,
Manganese sulfate 0.1～1.0%, zinc sulfate 0.1～1.5%, cobaltous sulfate 0.005～0.02%, calcium iodate 0.1～0.5%, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
Sodium 0.05～0.2%, remaining is zeolite powder.
9. one kind contains the Micropterus salmonoides feedstuff just like premix material described in any one of claim 1～8.
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| CN108041343A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 郦璋 | A kind of preparation method of agreeable to the taste type worm powder fish meal |
| CN108783111A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | The meat improved additives and mixed feed and preparation method and application of improvement Micropterus salmoides flesh quality |
| CN108782998A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-13 | 广州市联鲲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ba Shayu premixes and its preparation method and application |
| CN109645254A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides puffing material |
| CN110403099A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 广东德宁水产科技有限公司 | A kind of largemouth bass premix and largemouth bass feed |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |