CN103053801B - Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and an application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive disclosed by the invention is an animal feed additive, and the active ingredients of the animal feed additive comprise the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of lycium barbarum, 10-30 parts of wolfiporia cocos, 30-60 parts of fructus Hippophae, 30-60 parts of flos Lonicerae and 30-60 parts of polygonatum sibiricum red. The animal feed additive disclosed by the invention has the following advantages of reducing the content of cholesterol in eggs, increasing the contents of selenium, ferrum and zinc, increasing the contents of total protein in chicken serum, the content of globulin and the convent of alkaline phosphatase and increasing the content of complement C-4 in the chicken serum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive for farm animal feed, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and application thereof.
Background technology
Egg is edible very general important foodstuffs in people's daily life, its protein biological value is high, fat is easy to digest, and is rich in essential amino acid, mineral matter and micro-raw element of needed by human body, and its trophic function and the effect in meals form can not be ignored.But, owing to containing a large amount of cholesterol in egg yolk, excessively eat and can cause adverse effect to health.Cholesterol can be divided into HDL-C (HDL-cholesterol) and LDL-C (LDL-cholesterol) according to its function.HDL-cholesterol has cleaning artery impurity, prevents arteriosclerotic effect, to human body favourable " good cholesterol "; LDL-cholesterol is the important evocator that causes disease.But the very important high nutritive peculiarity of traditional eating habit and egg is doomed its status in people's diet and is difficult to shake, how eliminating the edible taboo of egg becomes the key of egg healthy edible.For this reason, reducing cholesterol level in egg, improving cholesterol composition is the effectively section of having addressing the above problem.
Functional Egg refer to except nutritious delicious, regulate in addition the egg of human physiological activity's function.In recent years, common functional Egg has both at home and abroad:
1 iodine-enriched egg
Iodine is as the one trace element of needed by human, plays an important role maintaining in thyroid gland normal function, glucose and lipid metabolism.Large quantity research report, nutritious iodine-enriched egg is the health food that prevents iodine deficiency disease, and treatment hyperthyroidism, thyroid gland enlargement, coronary heart disease etc. are had to good result for the treatment of.Kind (1993) for a long time report on mountain, while adding 2% Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) extract (containing iodine 0.38%) in laying hen material, in every 100 grams of yolk, content of iodine increases by 2.1～5.8mg; When adding 4%, in yolk, the content of iodine is about 2 times while adding 2%; When adding 6%, the content of iodine is about 2.5 times of interpolation 2%.Improve addition, in yolk, the content of iodine just can not be significantly increased again, and substantially keeps above-mentioned level.
2 high zinc eggs
Recent study report, the egg of high content zinc to prevention and treatment due to the disease that lacks zinc and cause, as child and Juvenile development obstacle, wound healing slowly, anaemia etc. has good clinical effectiveness.Dai Lan etc. (1994) test shows, uses certain density zinc solution to mix and stir in feed, and the 15d that feeds can make test group egg zinc content improve 67.7% than the egg zinc content of control group.Xu Jianxiong etc. (1994) report adds 1000,2000,15d Laying performance improves respectively 34.22%, 46.9% and 75.71% after 3000mg/kg zinc in feed.
The high lecithin egg of 3 low cholesterol
Research report, cellulose can adsorb cholate in enteron aisle, shortens cholesterol by the time of enteron aisle, thereby reduces the absorption of cholesterol.Rybina (1985) is increased to 15% by clover in feed, and result Cholesterol Content in Egg Yolk is only original 66.7%～50%.Wang Yucai etc. (1992) mix 2% fiber when additive is fed laying hen with chelating agent, reduced very significantly cholesterol level.
4 green eggs
Along with China's entry into the World Trade Organization, the development and production of pollution-free food more and more receives people's concern.Green egg is one of pollution-free food type, pollution-free, the noresidue that referring to that poultry produces, to the harmless egg of health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive.
Additive for farm animal feed provided by the present invention, its active component is made by the Chinese medicine material of following mass parts: fruit of Chinese wolfberry 10-30 mass parts, Poria cocos 10-30 mass parts, sea-buckthorn 30-60 mass parts, honeysuckle 30-60 mass parts and sealwort 30-60 mass parts.
The active component of described additive for farm animal feed specifically can be made by the Chinese medicine material of following mass parts: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 20 mass parts, Poria cocos 18 mass parts, sea-buckthorn 45 mass parts, honeysuckle 40 mass parts and sealwort 50 mass parts.
Described mass parts is dry weight.
In above-mentioned Chinese medicine material, the described fruit of Chinese wolfberry is the ripening fruits of matrimony vine of solanaceae plant Lycium chinense Mill or lycium barbarum Lycium barbarum L..Described Poria cocos is On Polyporaceae Poria cocos Poria cocos(Schw.) sclerotium of Wolf.Described sea-buckthorn is the ripening fruits of Elaeangnaceae hippophae plant sea-buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides L..Described honeysuckle is the bud of caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb., lonicera hypoglauca miq Lonicera hypoglauca Miq., mountain honeysuckle flower (hair calyx honeysuckle) Lonicera confusa DC. or hair style honeysuckle Lonicera dasystyla Rehd. or the flower that band is just opened.Described sealwort is the rhizome of liliaceous plant sealwort, P. cyrtonema, hot river sealwort, Yunnan sealwort or polygonatum cirrhifolium Royle.
Described Chinese medicine material can be Chinese medicine, also can be the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
Described additive for farm animal feed can only be comprised of active component, also can add other animal and fowl fodder component again.
Described additive for farm animal feed can be prepared according to the method comprising the steps: after the each component in described Chinese medicine material is pulverized, according to described mass parts, be mixed to get described additive for farm animal feed, or the each component in described Chinese medicine material is mixed and pulverized and obtain described additive for farm animal feed according to described mass parts.
The livestock and poultry diet that contains above-mentioned any additive for farm animal feed also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Described livestock and poultry diet can be daily grain of chicken.Described daily grain of chicken can be used as laying cycle of laying hens daily ration, also can be used as the daily ration in other period.
The mass content of additive for farm animal feed described in described daily grain of chicken can be 9%, 9%-13%, 5%-13% or 5%-9%.
The application of above-mentioned daily grain of chicken in production functional Egg also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.Wherein, described functional Egg has at least one characteristic in a1-a4, and described a1 is that total cholesterol level in described functional chicken egg yolk is lower than the total cholesterol level in common chicken egg yolk; Described a2 is that Se content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the Se content in described common chicken egg yolk; Described a3 is that iron content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the iron content in described common chicken egg yolk; Described a4 is that zinc content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the zinc content in described common chicken egg yolk;
Described common egg is the egg of producing according to method P: described method P is except the daily grain of chicken that contains above-mentioned any additive for farm animal feed in the method for the described functional Egg of production is replaced with the common daily ration of laying cycle of laying hens, and other (comprising layer breed, feeding environment, feeding method) is all identical with the method for producing described functional Egg; The common daily ration of described laying cycle of laying hens is that the described additive for farm animal feed containing in above-mentioned any additive for farm animal feed daily grain of chicken is removed to the daily ration obtaining.
Wherein, for the production of the mass content with additive for farm animal feed described in the described daily grain of chicken of described a1 characteristic can be 9%, 13%, 5%, 9%-13%, 5%-13% or 5%-9%; For the production of the mass content with additive for farm animal feed described in the described daily grain of chicken of described a2 characteristic, can be 9%-13%, 13% or 9%; For the production of the mass content with additive for farm animal feed described in the described daily grain of chicken of described a3 characteristic can be 9%, 13%, 5%, 9%-13%, 5%-13% or 5%-9%; For the production of the mass content with additive for farm animal feed described in the described daily grain of chicken of described a4 characteristic, can be 9%-13%, 13% or 9%.
The common daily ration of described laying cycle of laying hens is except not containing described additive for farm animal feed, and other raw material all can be identical with routine laying period daily ration, as contain energy feed, protein feeds, mineral feed and vitamin feed; Further, described common laying period,, feed also can contain antioxidant.The common daily ration of described laying cycle of laying hens can be comprised of energy feed, protein feeds, mineral feed and vitamin feed, also can be formed by energy feed, protein feeds, mineral feed, vitamin feed and antioxidant, certainly, can also in described common laying period feed, add again the non-nutritive additives such as anticorrisive agent, colouring agent, flavor enhancement, medicinal health-care agent, growth promoter.
Described energy feed can be conventional chicken energy feed, as being selected from least one in following substances: paddy reality, bran, potato, grass-seed and tree are real etc.
Described protein feeds can be conventional egg white matter feed, as being selected from least one in following substances: Soybean Meal, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, fish meal, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal and the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dregs of rice etc.
Described mineral feed can be selected from stone flour, calcium bicarbonate, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, zinc oxide, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride etc.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of producing functional Egg.
The method of production functional Egg provided by the present invention, comprises the step that obtains described functional Egg to the above-mentioned daily grain of chicken of feeding in the laying hen of laying period.
It is described that to give in the laying hen of the laying period above-mentioned daily grain of chicken of feeding be to the above-mentioned daily grain of chicken 14 days above (as 14-21 days, 42 days, 14 days-42 days, 14-35 days) of feeding in the laying hen of laying period (age in 21-72 week, as 21-24 age in week, 30-37 age in week, 25-42 age in week, 43-50 age in week).
The egg of being produced by said method also belongs to protection scope of the present invention, and described egg is as propagating materials, as only as food and/or health products.
The present invention also protects described additive for farm animal feed and described livestock and poultry diet to improve the application in following at least one biochemical indicator product in chicken serum in preparation:
1) improve total protein content in chicken serum;
2) improve globulin content in chicken serum;
3) improve chicken serum alkaline phosphatase content;
4) improve complement C-4 content in chicken serum;
5) reduce LDL-C content in chicken serum;
6) improve chicken serum middle-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) content.
Wherein, 1), 2) and 3) mass content of additive for farm animal feed described in daily grain of chicken used can be 9%, 13%, 5%, 9%-13%, 5%-13% or 5%-9%; 4) mass content of additive for farm animal feed described in daily grain of chicken used can be 9%, 13%, 9%-13%; 5) mass content of additive for farm animal feed described in daily grain of chicken used can be 5%, 13%, 5%-13%; 6) described in daily grain of chicken used, the mass content of additive for farm animal feed can be 9%.
Described product can be chicken feed.
Additive for farm animal feed of the present invention can reduce egg inner cholesterol content; The 2nd, can improve selenium, iron and the zinc content of egg; The 3rd, can strengthen the Total albumen content, globulin content and content of alkaline phosphatase; The 4th, can strengthen complement C-4 content in serum.Additive for farm animal feed of the present invention, because adopting the Chinese medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, therefore to livestock and poultry animal and the mankind without any side effect.Develop green livestock and poultry industry, meet people's food security, improve nutritive value of food, strengthen the competitiveness of livestock products in international market, there is important economic implications and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand better the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.In following embodiment, material used, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
In the Chinese medicine material of following embodiment, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry is the dry mature fruit of plant of Solanaceae lycium barbarum Lycium barbarum L., Poria cocos is On Polyporaceae Poria cocos Poria cocos(Schw.) dry sclerotia of Wolf, sea-buckthorn is the dry mature fruit of Elaeangnaceae hippophae plant sea-buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides L., honeysuckle is the dry flower of caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb., and sealwort is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant sealwort.
The production method of the functional Egg of embodiment 1, low, the rich selenium of total cholesterol level, iron and zinc
One, prepare Chinese herbal feed additive
After the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Poria cocos, sea-buckthorn, honeysuckle and sealwort are pulverized respectively, according to the proportioning of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 20 mass parts, Poria cocos 18 mass parts, sea-buckthorn 45 mass parts, honeysuckle 40 mass parts and sealwort 50 mass parts, mix, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Two, production functional Egg
1, laying period daily ration
Laying period,, daily ration was divided into following 4 kinds:
1.1 laying period common daily ration
Its composition is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 laying period,, common daily ration formed and trophic level
Wherein, every kilogram of B B-complex contains vitamin A 550 000U, vitamin D
3162 000U, vitamin E
1100U, vitamin K 151mg, pantothenic acid 410mg, folic acid 45mg, biotin 4.5mg, Choline Chloride 20g, Cobastab
1120mg, Cobastab
2295mg, Cobastab
666mg, Cobastab
120.25mg, all the other are stone flour.Every kilogram of trace element contains Fe4g, Zn4.1g, and Mn4.9g, Cu0.4g, I75mg, Se18mg, all the other are stone flour.
1.25% Chinese medicine daily ration.
Laying period 1.1 add in common daily ration be this laying period the Chinese herbal feed additive of 5% step 1 of common daily ration quality obtain 5% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 5% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 5%.
1.39% Chinese medicine daily ration.
Laying period 1.1 add in common daily ration be this laying period the Chinese herbal feed additive of 10% step 1 of common daily ration quality obtain 9% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 9% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 9%.
1.413% Chinese medicine daily ration.
Laying period 1.1 add in common daily ration be this laying period the Chinese herbal feed additive of 15% step 1 of common daily ration quality obtain 13% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 13% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 13%.
2, experimental animal
To containing the Chinese herbal feed additive of step 1, under identical raising condition, not raise to the extra large blue brown laying hen of health in 28 week age and be divided at random 4 processed group with identical: common daily ration group of laying period (abbreviation control group), 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group, every group of 6 repetitions, 10 chickens of each repetition.
3, test method
By above-mentioned 4 processed group respectively with corresponding laying period daily ration raise in advance 10 days, formally feed 32 days, test chicken 8:00 every day and 18:00 feeding, free choice feeding, nipple-shape water dispenser is freely drunk water, illumination every day 16h, keeps air quality in house at gravity-flow ventilation.In starting to get at random 5 pieces, egg sample in the 14th day, 24 days, 34 days, 38 days and 42 days each repetition from raising in advance, after sampling, egg is carried out to mark and put into 4 ℃ of refrigerators and preserve in experimental period.
Wherein, common daily ration group of laying period (abbreviation control group) with above-mentioned laying period common daily ration feed, 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 5% Chinese medicine daily ration, and 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 9% Chinese medicine daily ration, and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 13% Chinese medicine daily ration.Other raising condition is all identical.
Wherein, in whole experimentation, laying hen is carried out conventional immune programme for children, the stress reaction that laying hen causes without disease, environment.
4, testing index and method
The mensuration of 4.1 Egg Qualities
According to the method for following document, measure egg size, egg shape index, shell thickness, eggshell weight, hangh unit, yolk color, yolk weight: the Zhou Gui of every piece of egg sample, Wang Like, Huang Ruihua etc.Production of Livestock and Poultry experiment study course. China Agricultyre University Press .2006.
The mensuration of 4.2 yolk nutritional labelings
By the yolk of egg sample and Protein Separation, yolk stirs evenly, smashes, and in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dries 5～6h, and after taking-up, in room air, cooling 4h, weighs, and makes air-dry sample.According to the method in following standard, measure thick protein, phosphatide, vitamin A, selenium, iron, zinc, vitamin E: GB5009.5-2010, GB/T5009.128-2003, GB/T5009.82-2003.
Egg sample is boiled, get yolk and measure cholesterol level: Zhou Gui according to the method for following document, Wang Like,, Huang Ruihua etc.Production of Livestock and Poultry experiment study course. China Agricultyre University Press, 2006.
5, data processing
Test data adopts SAS software to carry out variance analysis, and Duncan s method is carried out multiple ratio, and result represents with " mean+SD ".
6, results and analysis
The impact of 6.1 Chinese herbal feed additives on Egg Quality
Chinese herbal feed additive on the impact of Egg Quality in Table 2.As shown in Table 2, along with the increase of Chinese herbal feed additive addition, egg size increases gradually, and the 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group utmost point is significantly higher than other groups (P<0.01), and other respectively process not remarkable (P>0.05) of group difference.Along with the increase yolk color of addition is deepened, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group color is the darkest, significant difference compared with control group (P<0.05), between other each processed group and control group without significant difference (P>0.05).Different interpolation levels significantly affects egg shape index, hangh unit, shell thickness, eggshell weight, nothing, not remarkable (P>0.05) of difference between each group.
The egg quality of the each group of table 2.
| Project | Control group | 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group |
| Egg size/g | 63.92±0.35 B | 64.97±1.73 B | 69.37±0.43 A | 66.69±1.57 B |
| Fresh yolk weight/g | 15.68±0.47 a | 16.77±0.68 a | 16.59±0.67 a | 17.21±1.21 a |
| Hangh unit | 76.45±4.71 a | 79.57±4.70 a | 80.59±3.72 a | 76.54±6.43 a |
| Shell thickness/mm | 0.46±0.03 a | 0.45±0.076 a | 0.45±0.04 a | 0.46±0.03 a |
| Eggshell weight/g | 7.41±0.13 a | 7.32±0.298 a | 7.17±0.13 a | 7.397±0.297 a |
| Yolk color | 7.54±0.47 B | 7.47±0.73 B | 8.37±0.39 A | 8.31±0.87 AB |
| Egg shape index | 0.74±0.005 a | 0.75±0.01 a | 0.76±0.03 a | 0.754±0.097 a |
The impact of 6.2 Chinese herbal feed additives on part nutrient composition content in yolk
Chinese herbal feed additive on the impact of part nutrient composition content in yolk in Table 3.From table 3, each test group thick protein, phosphatide, vitamin A and control group are all without significant difference (P>0.05).Compared with control group, the total cholesterol level in 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group yolk significantly decreases, and wherein 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group total cholesterol level declines 89% with respect to control group.Compared with control group, the iron content in 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group yolk obviously raises.Compared with control group, zinc and Se content in 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group yolk obviously raise.Different interpolation levels do not affect gross protein value in yolk, and group difference is remarkable (P>0.05) not.
Table 3, the impact of Chinese herbal feed additive on part nutrient composition content in yolk
Embodiment 2, the impact of Chinese herbal feed additive on Laying-hen Serum biochemical indicator and Egg Quality
1, daily ration
Daily ration is divided into following 4 kinds:
1.1 common daily rations
Its composition is as shown in table 1.
Table 4, common daily ration composition and trophic level
Wherein, every kilogram of B B-complex contains vitamin A 550 000U, vitamin D
3162000U, vitamin E
1100U, vitamin K 151mg, pantothenic acid 410mg, folic acid 45mg, biotin 4.5mg, Choline Chloride 20g, Cobastab
1120mg, Cobastab
2295mg, Cobastab
666mg, Cobastab
120.25mg, all the other are stone flour.Every kilogram of trace element contains Fe4g, Zn4.1g, and Mn4.9g, Cu0.4g, I75mg, Se18mg, all the other are stone flour.
1.25% Chinese medicine daily ration.
The Chinese herbal feed additive that adds 5% the embodiment 1 that is this common daily ration quality in 1.1 common daily ration obtains 5% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 5% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 5%.
1.39% Chinese medicine daily ration.
The Chinese herbal feed additive that adds 10% the embodiment 1 that is this common daily ration quality in 1.1 common daily ration obtains 9% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 9% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 9%.
1.413% Chinese medicine daily ration.
The Chinese herbal feed additive that adds 15% the embodiment 1 that is this common daily ration quality in 1.1 common daily ration obtains 13% Chinese medicine daily ration.In 13% Chinese medicine daily ration, the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal feed additive is 13%.
2, experimental animal
The 28 week age New Jianghan chicken 200 of same hen house with a collection of health selected in test, adopt single-factor RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, laying hen is divided into 4 processed group at random: common daily ration group (abbreviation control group), 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 5 repetitions of each processing, 10 chickens of each repetition.
3, test method
Above-mentioned 4 processed group are raised 7 days in advance with corresponding daily ration respectively, formally feed 42 days, test chicken 8:00 every day and 18:00 feeding, free choice feeding, nipple-shape water dispenser is freely drunk water, illumination every day 16h, air quality in gravity-flow ventilation, maintenance house.In starting eachly to repeat to kill 1 of chicken on the 7th day from raising in advance, disconnected neck is got blood, centrifugal standby in experimental period.
Wherein, common daily ration group (abbreviation control group) is fed with above-mentioned common daily ration, 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 5% Chinese medicine daily ration, and 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 9% Chinese medicine daily ration, and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group is fed with above-mentioned 13% Chinese medicine daily ration.Other raising condition is all identical.
Wherein, in whole experimentation, laying hen is carried out conventional immune programme for children, the stress reaction that laying hen causes without disease, environment.
4, the mensuration of Serum Indexes
The blood sample of collection is delivered to Beijing 309 hospitals and is carried out the mensuration of Serum Indexes
5, data processing
Data represent with average plus-minus standard deviation, adopt network analysis software SPSS11.5, carry out (LSD) of variance analysis and multiple ratio.
6, results and analysis
The impact of 6.1 Chinese herbal feed additives on Laying-hen Serum biochemical indicator
By table 5 and table 6, can be found out, compared with control group, add in each processed group of Chinese herbal feed additive, its total protein and globulin content increase and significant difference (P<0.05); The complement C-4 content of 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group is significantly higher than control group; 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group, 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group alkaline phosphatase (ALP) content are significantly higher than control group; 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group HDL-C (HDL-C) content is significantly higher than control group; The content of 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group and 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group LDL-C (LDL-C) is significantly lower than control group.
Table 5, the impact of Chinese herbal feed additive on Laying-hen Serum biochemical indicator
| Group | Total protein g/L | Globulin g/L | Albumin g/L | Complement C-4mg/d |
| Control group | 38.77±5.64a | 21.53±5.27a | 17.36±1.43a | 0.14±0.32a |
| 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 50.27±0.53b | 33.25±0.40b | 17.26±0.88a | 0.17±1.02a |
| 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 49.97±4.67b | 35.15±4.20b | 17.25±5.70a | 0.36±6.42b |
| 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 50.83±0.09b | 34.13±0.05b | 16.69±0.06a | 0.34±0.04b |
Table 6, the impact of Chinese herbal feed additive on Laying-hen Serum biochemical indicator
| Group | ALP/U/L | TG/mmol/L | TC/mmol/L | HDL-C/mmol/L | LDL-C/mmol/L |
| Control group | 158.97±14.97a | 15.58±2.79a | 4.79±0.56a | 0.79±0.21a | 2.57±0.53a |
| 5% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 327.61±56.79b | 11.27±3.99a | 3.23±0.31a | 0.85±0.00a | 1.17±0.24b |
| 9% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 314.23±1.03bc | 20.39±2.95b | 4.51±0.34a | 0.97±0.03b | 2.36±0.21a |
| 13% Chinese medicine daily ration group | 367.00±29.35c | 14.53±1.04a | 3.78±0.56a | 0.86±0.63a | 1.19±0.29b |
6.2, conclusion
Absorption and the metabolism status (Tang Jianqing etc. of the Total albumen content reflection body protein; South teacher's college journal: natural science edition, 2003,26 (1): 96-100.), the increase of total protein content, shows that the anabolism of body internal protein is strengthened, and is not only conducive to the utilization of poultry, and has reduced food consumption.Globulin in serum is the main protein that participates in immunity reflection in body, its rising may mean reinforcement (the HUNER J V of humoral immunity of organism function, Louisiana Sea Grant college Program Louisiana S tate un iversity, 1984:1-136.).Alkaline phosphatase is a kind of membrane bound enzyme, can in alkaline medium, decompose phosphoric acid ester bond, in organism metabolism, play very important effect, the absorption of the alkaline phosphatase in serum and fat, carbohydrate and protein and the closely related (Pang Lu of transportation, Jiangsu agricultural sciences, 2009 (2): 212-214).Complement is the protein that is present in serum one group and has after activated enzymatic activity, there is potential immunocompetence, after activation, can show a series of IA, effect (Zhang Ruiping, the printing and dyeing of the pathogenic things such as bacterium, virus are dissolved and are destroyed in performance, 2002,28 (8): 38-39.), complement C-4 increases, and shows that immunity of organisms strengthens.The content of T-CHOL reduces, and the content of HDL-C but increases, and this shows that this Chinese herbal feed additive can reduce the deposition of cholesterol in cell, thereby reduces the burden of liver.
Claims (9)
1. additive for farm animal feed, its active component is made by the Chinese medicine material of following mass parts: fruit of Chinese wolfberry 10-30 mass parts, Poria cocos 10-30 mass parts, sea-buckthorn 30-60 mass parts, honeysuckle 30-60 mass parts and sealwort 30-60 mass parts.
2. additive for farm animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described active component is made by the Chinese medicine material of following mass parts: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 20 mass parts, Poria cocos 18 mass parts, sea-buckthorn 45 mass parts, honeysuckle 40 mass parts and sealwort 50 mass parts.
3. the preparation method of additive for farm animal feed described in claim 1 or 2, after comprising the steps: the each component in described Chinese medicine material to pulverize, according to described mass parts, be mixed to get described additive for farm animal feed, or the each component in described Chinese medicine material is mixed and pulverized and obtain described additive for farm animal feed according to described mass parts.
4. contain the livestock and poultry diet of additive for farm animal feed described in claim 1 or 2.
5. livestock and poultry diet according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described livestock and poultry diet is daily grain of chicken; Described in further described daily grain of chicken, the mass content of additive for farm animal feed is 5%-13%.
6. additive for farm animal feed, the application of livestock and poultry diet claimed in claim 5 in production functional Egg described in claim 1 or 2;
Described functional Egg has at least one characteristic in a1-a4, and described a1 is that total cholesterol level in described functional chicken egg yolk is lower than the total cholesterol level in common chicken egg yolk; Described a2 is that Se content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the Se content in described common chicken egg yolk; Described a3 is that iron content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the iron content in described common chicken egg yolk; Described a4 is that zinc content in described functional chicken egg yolk is higher than the zinc content in described common chicken egg yolk;
Described common egg is the egg of producing according to method P: described method P is except the daily grain of chicken claimed in claim 5 that contains in the method for the described functional Egg of production is replaced with the common daily ration of laying cycle of laying hens, and other is all identical with the method for producing described functional Egg; The common daily ration of described laying cycle of laying hens is that additive for farm animal feed described in the claim 1 or 2 in daily grain of chicken claimed in claim 5 is removed to the daily ration obtaining.
7. a method of producing functional Egg, is characterized in that: described method comprises the step that obtains described functional Egg to the daily grain of chicken claimed in claim 5 of feeding in the laying hen of laying period.
8. the egg of being produced by method claimed in claim 7, described egg is not as propagating materials.
9. described in claim 1 or 2, additive for farm animal feed, livestock and poultry diet claimed in claim 5 improve the application in following at least one biochemical indicator product in chicken serum in preparation:
1) improve total protein content in chicken serum;
2) improve globulin content in chicken serum;
3) improve chicken serum alkaline phosphatase content;
4) improve complement C-4 content in chicken serum;
5) reduce LDL-C content in chicken serum;
6) improve chicken serum middle-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) content.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103330096B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-11-26 | 北京众开颜科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed supplement and application thereof |
| CN103689251A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-02 | 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed for laying hens |
| CN103766654A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县双瑞农业发展有限公司 | Compound feed for improving boar breeding performance |
| CN104082540B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-05-11 | 张绪伟 | Health-care eggs feed |
| CN105029017A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-11 | 四川圣迪乐村生态食品股份有限公司 | Laying hen liver protecting premixing agent for preventing fatty liver of laying hen |
| CN105029054A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | Hen feed containing polygonatum |
| CN105851667A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Feed composition for improving egg laying healthcare functions of hens and reducing cholesterol contents of eggs and method for applying feed composition |
| CN106173429A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 太仓张根木生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo rat feedstuff improving resistance against diseases |
| CN106213014A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of egg feedstuff |
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