CN106866194A - Biogas slurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biogas slurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866194A
CN106866194A CN201710039687.3A CN201710039687A CN106866194A CN 106866194 A CN106866194 A CN 106866194A CN 201710039687 A CN201710039687 A CN 201710039687A CN 106866194 A CN106866194 A CN 106866194A
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biogas slurry
organic fertilizer
biogas
preparation
liquid
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钟顺和
马家辉
赵世强
王春荣
潘巧云
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Yunnan Sf Erhai Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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Yunnan Sf Erhai Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023Methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is not enough to solve prior art, there is provided a kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. powder processed is dried.The mixed material includes:According to mass percent, animal wastes 50 80%, stalk 5 30%, water hyacinth 5 30%.The method of fermentation is for the first time:Fermented during mixed raw material is added into methane-generating pit;The biogas residue and biogas slurry in methane-generating pit are then taken out, and carries out separation of solid and liquid.The method of fermentation is for the second time:Take the liquid product after fermentation for the first time;Garlic stalk is added in the liquid product;Zymophyte is subsequently adding to be fermented;Finally wait to take liquid phase part therein after the completion of fermenting stand-by.Gained biogas slurry organic fertilizer peculiar smell of the invention is small, long shelf-life, can realize to biogas slurry that especially nutriment therein makes full use of into bag packing and storing and transport.

Description

Biogas slurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of biogas slurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is the common waste treatment method in current vast rural area using methane-generating pit treatment animal wastes and plantation discarded object, should Animal wastes and plantation discarded object can be not only converted into useful biogas by method, to meet home-use fire, illumination, hot water etc. The demand of aspect, can be with output biogas residue and biogas slurry.Prior art is for the main methods of biogas slurry:By biogas residue by sending out Solid organic fertilizer is made as after ferment and water removal.Biogas residue contains humic acid 10% ~ 20%, organic matter 30%-50%, full nitrogen 10%-2.0%, Phosphorous 0.4%-0.6%, full potassium 0.6%-1.2%, are a kind of slow, fast fertilizer having both.Can improve oranges and tangerines sugariness using natural pond fertilizer 0.5 degree of -1.0 degree, increases production 10%-30%.
But also rested on for the utilization of biogas slurry for prior art and directly applied as Liquid organic fertilizer.But due to Biogas slurry has strong stink and can not place for a long time, therefore, biogas slurry is very low as the utilization rate of Liquid organic fertilizer, more Biogas slurry is discharged or as pouring clear water return field after being sent to sewage treatment plant's treatment, and the nutriment in biogas slurry is most of It is wasted.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing biogas slurry organic fertilizer, with strong stink and the problem that can not be placed for a long time, there is provided A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. dry Powder processed.
Further, the method for mixed material includes described in step S1:According to mass percent, by animal wastes 50- 80%th, stalk 5-30%, water hyacinth 5-30% are mixed into uniform mixture.
Further, the method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:First by mixed raw material described in step S1 Fermented in addition methane-generating pit;Then take out the biogas residue and biogas slurry in methane-generating pit;Solid-liquid point is finally carried out to biogas residue and biogas slurry From.
Further, it is described that the method that biogas residue and biogas slurry carry out separation of solid and liquid is included:First by the screen cloth of 20-80 mesh Initial gross separation is carried out to biogas residue and biogas slurry;Then the biogas residue that will be isolated carries out secondary separation in being put into centrifugal separator, obtains Liquid product A;Filtering and impurity removing is carried out to the biogas slurry isolated using the screen cloth of 100-200 mesh, liquid product B is obtained;Finally close And liquid product A and liquid product B.
Further, the method for second fermentation includes described in step S3:The liquid after step S2 ferments for the first time is taken first Phase product;Add garlic stalk in the liquid product afterwards, the addition of the garlic stalk, by mass percentage, The 0.1-2% of raw material gross mass described in step S1;Zymophyte is subsequently adding to be fermented;Finally wait to be taken wherein after the completion of fermenting Liquid phase part it is stand-by.
Further, the method for drying powder processed includes described in step S4:The liquid phase for completing that step S3 is fermented for second is produced Thing atomization drying, obtains dried powder.
Present invention also offers a kind of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is prepared using the preparation method of above-mentioned biogas slurry organic fertilizer Obtain.By the biogas slurry organic fertilizer and water mixing and stirring when using, you can form the liquid manure of biogas slurry organic fertilizer.
Additionally, prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned biogas slurry organic fertilizer of the invention further including:At step S5. solid matters Reason;
Further, the method for the solid matter treatment includes:Second fermentation is completed rear solid product first and the Solid product after the completion of one fermentation merges into solid product C;Then solid product C is dried to moisture content and is less than 30%;Finally Dried solid product C is broken for micro mist.
Further, the dry method includes:In 10-80 DEG C, the environment of negative pressure, stirring solid product C is to admittedly Moisture content in phase product C is less than 30%.
Present invention also offers a kind of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, the biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes the first component and the second component;Institute The first component is stated to be prepared using the preparation method of above-mentioned steps S1-S4;Second component uses the system of above-mentioned steps S5 Preparation Method is prepared.By the first component and the second component and water mixing and stirring when using, you can form biogas slurry organic fertilizer Liquid manure.
The present invention at least has one of the following advantages:
1. biogas slurry organic fertilizer peculiar smell is small, long shelf-life for present invention gained, can be realized to natural pond into bag packing and storing and transport Especially nutriment therein makes full use of liquid.
2. the water rich in nutriment is formed by only needing to be matched with water as desired when biogas slurry organic fertilizer of the present invention is used Fertilizer.Have the advantages that easy to use, liquid manure nutrition content is adjustable.
3. biogas slurry organic fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of it fully can obtain biogas, is finally being produced by fermenting twice Contain the antibacterial substance in garlic stalk in product so that this biogas slurry organic fertilizer has effect of the raising as resistance against diseases.
4. during the present invention takes full advantage of the herdings such as animal wastes, stalk, water hyacinth, plantation, water pollution processing procedure Accessory substance, not only realizes increasing peasant income, and reduce further the primary and secondary pollution of environment, reduces the production and use of marsh gas The operating cost in pond.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, the present invention is described in more detail. It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method of mixed material includes described in step S1:According to mass percent, by animal wastes 70%, stalk 20%, water Cucurbit 10% is mixed into uniform mixture.
Animal wastes are one of topmost accessory substances of animal husbandry, and stalk is the topmost accessory substance of planting industry, water hyacinth It is the main means and topmost accessory substance for processing eutrophic water body pollution, three has been carried out organic knot by applicant Close, largely utilize and consume the accessory substance in herding, plantation, water pollution treatment, reducing to herding, plantation, water pollution While processing corresponding cost, there is provided a kind of twice laid increases income method.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
The method of second fermentation includes described in step S3:The liquid product after step S2 ferments for the first time is taken first;It Garlic stalk is added in the liquid product afterwards, the addition of the garlic stalk is step S1 institutes by mass percentage State the 1.2% of raw material gross mass;Zymophyte is subsequently adding to be fermented;Finally wait that liquid phase part therein is taken after the completion of fermenting to be treated With.
There is garlic bactericidal to act on, and the main allicin by being wherein converted into is realized.It has been found that existing Technology for garlic bactericidal with being concentrated mainly on in garlic research in itself, the utilization main for garlic stalk Mode is still rested in discarded, firing fertilizer or natural stacking fermentation process.It has been found that garlic stalk is equally with excellent Different bactericidal effect, but garlic stalk is not appropriate for being directly used as one of biogas fermentation material of compound thing, directly will Animal wastes, stalk, garlic stalk, water hyacinth mixing after carry out biogas fermentation, not only fermentation efficiency is low, fermentation time is long but also Reduce methane gas producing amount low.The reason for its is possible is that the bactericidal material that garlic stalk is included can suppress to a certain extent Animal wastes, the activity of water hyacinth biogas fermentation bacterium, cause the animal wastes, water hyacinth can not abundant fermentation gas.Therefore apply People is after the method for secondary fermentation makes animal wastes, stalk, the abundant fermentation gas of water hyacinth during one time fermentation first Secondary fermentation is carried out to garlic stalk using the aqueous phase substance in tunning.Not only can abundant fermented garlic by the method Stalk makes aqueous phase substance be contained within enough bactericidal materials, and avoids garlic stalk to other fermentation of materials aerogenesis Suppress, realize both effective combinations.
Further, since the zymophyte in one time fermentation has part to be immersed in the biogas slurry that one time fermentation is obtained, using the natural pond Liquid can also reduce the zymophyte consumption of secondary fermentation, further reduces cost as the fermentate of garlic stalk.
The method of drying powder processed includes described in step S4:The liquid product atomization for completing that step S3 is fermented for second is dry It is dry, obtain dried powder.
Powdered biogas slurry organic fertilizer can be prepared using the above method, not only rich in the nutrition in biogas slurry in the fertilizer Material, and the garlic inclusion containing bactericidal.Only need to carry out compatibility with water as required when using can be rich in The liquid manure of nutriment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method of mixed material includes described in step S1:According to mass percent, by animal wastes 80%, stalk 5%, water calabash Reed 25% is mixed into uniform mixture.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
The method of second fermentation includes described in step S3:The liquid product after step S2 ferments for the first time is taken first;It Garlic stalk is added in the liquid product afterwards, the addition of the garlic stalk is step S1 institutes by mass percentage State the 0.1% of raw material gross mass;Zymophyte is subsequently adding to be fermented;Finally wait that liquid phase part therein is taken after the completion of fermenting to be treated With.
The method of drying powder processed includes described in step S4:The liquid product atomization for completing that step S3 is fermented for second is dry It is dry, obtain dried powder.
Powdered biogas slurry organic fertilizer can be prepared using the above method, not only rich in the nutrition in biogas slurry in the fertilizer Material, and the garlic inclusion containing bactericidal.Only need to carry out compatibility with water as required when using can be rich in The liquid manure of nutriment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method of mixed material includes described in step S1:According to mass percent, by animal wastes 50%, stalk 30%, water Cucurbit 20% is mixed into uniform mixture.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
The method of second fermentation includes described in step S3:The liquid product after step S2 ferments for the first time is taken first;It Garlic stalk is added in the liquid product afterwards, the addition of the garlic stalk is step S1 institutes by mass percentage State the 2% of raw material gross mass;Zymophyte is subsequently adding to be fermented;Finally wait to take liquid phase part therein after the completion of fermenting stand-by.
The method of drying powder processed includes described in step S4:The liquid product atomization for completing that step S3 is fermented for second is dry It is dry, obtain dried powder.
Powdered biogas slurry organic fertilizer can be prepared using the above method, not only rich in the nutrition in biogas slurry in the fertilizer Material, and the garlic inclusion containing bactericidal.Only need to carry out compatibility with water as required when using can be rich in The liquid manure of nutriment.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
It is described that the method that biogas residue and biogas slurry carry out separation of solid and liquid is included:First by 20-80 mesh screen cloth to biogas residue and Biogas slurry carries out initial gross separation;Then the biogas residue that will be isolated carries out secondary separation in being put into centrifugal separator, obtains liquid product A;Filtering and impurity removing is carried out to the biogas slurry isolated using the screen cloth of 150 mesh, liquid product B is obtained;Finally merge liquid product A and Liquid product B.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
It is described that the method that biogas residue and biogas slurry carry out separation of solid and liquid is included:First by 20-80 mesh screen cloth to biogas residue and Biogas slurry carries out initial gross separation;Then the biogas residue that will be isolated carries out secondary separation in being put into centrifugal separator, obtains liquid product A;Filtering and impurity removing is carried out to the biogas slurry isolated using the screen cloth of 200 mesh, liquid product B is obtained;Finally merge liquid product A and Liquid product B.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed.
The method fermented for the first time described in step S2 includes:Mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first In fermented;Then the biogas residue and biogas slurry taken out in methane-generating pit after the completion of fermentation gas are treated;Finally biogas residue and biogas slurry are carried out Separation of solid and liquid.
It is described that the method that biogas residue and biogas slurry carry out separation of solid and liquid is included:First by 20-80 mesh screen cloth to biogas residue and Biogas slurry carries out initial gross separation;Then the biogas residue that will be isolated carries out secondary separation in being put into centrifugal separator, obtains liquid product A;Filtering and impurity removing is carried out to the biogas slurry isolated using the screen cloth of 100 mesh, liquid product B is obtained;Finally merge liquid product A and Liquid product B.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed;S5. solid matter treatment.
The method of the solid matter treatment includes:Second fermentation is completed rear solid product first and the first fermentation After the completion of solid product merge into solid product C;Then solid product C is dried to moisture content and is less than 30%;Finally by drying Solid product C afterwards is broken for micro mist.
Gained biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes the first component and the second component;First component uses the preparation of step S1-S4 Method is prepared;Second component is prepared using the preparation method of step S5.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed;S5. solid matter treatment.
The method of the solid matter treatment includes:Second fermentation is completed rear solid product first and the first fermentation After the completion of solid product merge into solid product C;Then in 40 DEG C, the environment of negative pressure, stirring solid product C to solid phase is produced Moisture content in thing C is less than 30%.Dried solid product C is finally broken for micro mist.
Applicant has found that existing biogas residue organic fertilizer generally has strong peculiar smell, and produces peculiar smell not by research It is the organic matter or fibrous matter of biogas residue, but the micro-molecular gas that fermentation therein is produced.By negative pressure evaporation technology, can be with Volatile micro-molecular gas in biogas residue are largely excluded, hence it is evident that reduce the peculiar smell of biogas residue.
Gained biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes the first component and the second component;First component uses the preparation of step S1-S4 Method is prepared;Second component is prepared using the preparation method of step S5.By the first component and second when using Component and water mixing and stirring, you can form the liquid manure of biogas slurry organic fertilizer.By adjusting matching somebody with somebody for the first component and the second component Than, you can the content of nutriment in liquid manure is further adjusted, the controllability of biogas slurry organic fertilizer is improve, increases its applicable model Enclose.Additionally, treated second component is smaller due to particle, plant absorption is not only easy to, even and if foring suspension Also will not excessive damage irrigation equipment.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed;S5. solid matter treatment.
The method of the solid matter treatment includes:Second fermentation is completed rear solid product first and the first fermentation After the completion of solid product merge into solid product C;Then in 80 DEG C, the environment of negative pressure, stirring solid product C to solid phase is produced Moisture content in thing C is less than 30%.Dried solid product C is finally broken for micro mist.
Gained biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes the first component and the second component;First component uses the preparation of step S1-S4 Method is prepared;Second component is prepared using the preparation method of step S5.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. ferment for second;S4. Drying powder processed;S5. solid matter treatment.
The method of the solid matter treatment includes:Second fermentation is completed rear solid product first and the first fermentation After the completion of solid product merge into solid product C;Then in 10 DEG C, the environment of negative pressure, stirring solid product C to solid phase is produced Moisture content in thing C is less than 30%.Dried solid product C is finally broken for micro mist.
Gained biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes the first component and the second component;First component uses the preparation of step S1-S4 Method is prepared;Second component is prepared using the preparation method of step S5.
The present invention at least has one of the following advantages:
1. biogas slurry organic fertilizer peculiar smell is small, long shelf-life for present invention gained, can be realized to biogas slurry into bag packing and storing and transport Especially nutriment therein makes full use of.
2. the water rich in nutriment is formed by only needing to be matched with water as desired when biogas slurry organic fertilizer of the present invention is used Fertilizer.Have the advantages that easy to use, liquid manure nutrition content is adjustable.
3. biogas slurry organic fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of it fully can obtain biogas, is finally being produced by fermenting twice Contain the antibacterial substance in garlic stalk in product so that this biogas slurry organic fertilizer has effect of the raising as resistance against diseases.
4. during the present invention takes full advantage of the herdings such as animal wastes, stalk, water hyacinth, plantation, water pollution processing procedure Accessory substance, not only realizes increasing peasant income, and reduce further the primary and secondary pollution of environment, reduces the production and use of marsh gas The operating cost in pond.
It should be noted that and understand, in the case where the spirit and scope required by the claims in the present invention are not departed from, energy Enough present invention to foregoing detailed description make various modifications and improvements.It is therefore desirable to the scope of the technical scheme of protection is not received The limitation of given any specific exemplary teachings.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including:S1. mixed material;S2. ferment for the first time;S3. second Secondary fermentation;S4. powder processed is dried.
2. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of mixed material described in step S1 Method includes:According to mass percent, animal wastes 50-80%, stalk 5-30%, water hyacinth 5-30% are mixed into uniform mixing Thing.
3. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fermented for the first time described in step S2 Method includes:Fermented during mixed raw material described in step S1 is added into methane-generating pit first;In then taking out methane-generating pit Biogas residue and biogas slurry;Separation of solid and liquid finally is carried out to biogas residue and biogas slurry.
4. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to be consolidated to biogas residue and biogas slurry The method that liquid is separate includes:Screen cloth first by 20-80 mesh carries out initial gross separation to biogas residue and biogas slurry;Then will isolate Biogas residue carries out secondary separation in being put into centrifugal separator, obtains liquid product A;Screen cloth using 100-200 mesh is to isolating Biogas slurry carries out filtering and impurity removing, obtains liquid product B;Finally merge liquid product A and liquid product B.
5. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second fermentation described in step S3 Method includes:The liquid product after step S2 ferments for the first time is taken first;Garlic stalk is added in the liquid product afterwards, The addition of the garlic stalk, is the 0.1-2% of raw material gross mass described in step S1 by mass percentage;It is subsequently adding hair Yeast-like fungi is fermented;Finally wait to take liquid phase part therein after the completion of fermenting stand-by.
6. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of drying powder processed described in step S4 Method includes:Step S3 is fermented for second the liquid product atomization drying for completing, and obtains dried powder.
7. biogas slurry organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that using the preparation method system of biogas slurry organic fertilizer described in claim 1-6 any one It is standby to obtain.
8. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the biogas slurry organic fertilizer includes first Component and the second component;First component is prepared by the step S1-S4;Second component passes through step S5. Solid matter treatment, prepares.
9. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that solid matter treatment described in step S5 Method include:The solid product after the completion of solid product and the first fermentation after the completion of second is fermented first is merged into solid Phase product C;Then solid product C is dried to moisture content and is less than 30%;Dried solid product C is finally broken for micro mist, Obtain the second component.
10. the preparation method of biogas slurry organic fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the dry method includes: 10-80 DEG C, in the environment of negative pressure, the moisture content in stirring solid product C to solid product C is less than 30%.
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