CN104045385B - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045385B CN104045385B CN201410113473.2A CN201410113473A CN104045385B CN 104045385 B CN104045385 B CN 104045385B CN 201410113473 A CN201410113473 A CN 201410113473A CN 104045385 B CN104045385 B CN 104045385B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of biological organic fertilizer, its by following percentage by weight raw material fermented after make: filter mud of sugar refinery 6%～26%, bagasse ash 55%～75%, ethanol concentrated solution 10%～30%.The present invention comprises following production stage: filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse ash, the mixing of ethanol concentrated solution are stacked by (1)；(2) moisture is filtered；(3) raw mixture is pressed bar buttress formula stack, add bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic acid bacteria ferment；(4) temperature of fermentation heap body is more than 60 DEG C for the first time, and material moisture is maintained at 40%～45%；(5) the bank height that will have fermented for the first time, carries out second time and ferments, and material moisture is 30%～35%, and ageing terminates；(6) material after ageing is added Organic Ingredients N, P, K mixing；(7) material package after mixing, obtains product.The bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is good, and more conducively crops absorb.Production equipment is simple, concise production process, it is easy to operation.While reducing cost, there is higher income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops bio-feritlizer and production method thereof, utilize sugar refinery particularly to one
Filter mud, bagasse ash and ethanol concentrated solution produce the method for bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China's sugar industry production process is all inevitably generated out quantity the hugest ethanol every year give up
Liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery, the exhaust emission such as alcohol effluent, ash-flushing water and sugarcane marrow.Wherein few except sugarcane marrow
Amount is for paper making raw material, and other are outside boiler oil, residue garbage all less than effectively being utilized,
Only doing some halfway environmental protection treatment, directly discharge, sugar enterprise takes huge expenses of environmental protection,
Do not produce any economic benefit, and about the 1/3 of existing exhaust emission can only be processed.The most each enterprise
Industry all has to rent the storage major part alcohol effluent of pond on a hill, gully and free time of secret, sugar refinery nearby
The exhaust emission such as filter mud and ash flushing water, therefore causes waters, the event of farmland pollution frequently occurs, sternly
Heavily threaten periphery ecological environment.Annual sugar refinery is opened squeezing and is produced substantial amounts of filter mud of sugar refinery and bagasse ash, these
Containing organic principles such as substantial amounts of organic matter, humic acids, N, P, K in organic waste.And bagasse ash
Can be that growth of microorganism provides organic nutrient, additionally it is possible to improve the aeration of mixture, play promotion water
The effect with growth of microorganism is waved in distribution；The waste liquid that Alcohol Production ejects both had contained abundant Organic substance,
Possibly together with a small amount of inorganic nutrients, mainly there are carbamide and phosphoric acid.So, filter mud of sugar refinery and bagasse ash are uniform
Mixing is the desirable feedstock making bio-organic fertilizer.
At present, enterprise is had to utilize filter mud of sugar refinery, sugar refinery organic waste to produce organic fertilizer, this producer
Major part sugar refinery garbage Appropriate application can be improved garbage use value by method.And produce
Organic fertilizer is easily absorbed by crops, and the method be can yet be regarded as a kind of good method turned waste into wealth.But,
The equipment requirements that this production method needs is higher.Zymolysis Equipment and exposure biofilter, pond cost are relatively big,
For middle-size and small-size sugar enterprise, buying such equipment to process sugar refinery garbage, economic benefit is not
High.Also have enterprise, utilize filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse ash to press the matching method of 3:1, sprayed alcohol effluent
Carry out producing organic fertilizer.The organic fertilizer that the method is made is similar to farm manure, but the bagasse ash put
Few, it is unfavorable for microbial growth, fermentation.After fermenting, filter mud of sugar refinery exists substantial amounts of antibacterial,
The microorganism such as actinomycetes and fungus, fermentation time is the longest, and the biology of fermentation gained is organic
Fertilizer is the best.General enterprises was only with about 10 days, and the bagasse ash content of addition is few, caused fermentation to become not
Ripe, gained biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is inconspicuous.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is therefore intended that adopt
The ratio more excellent with filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse ash and ethanol concentrated solution mixes, utilization operation simple, convenient,
Gained fertilizer efficiency preferable bar buttress formula fermentation mode improves the fertilizer efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.Another object of the present invention
It is that simplification filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse ash and ethanol concentrated solution produce the mode of production of biological organic fertilizer, fall
Low production cost.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight by weight percentage: filter mud of sugar refinery
6%～26%, bagasse ash 55%～75%, ethanol concentrated solution 10%～30%.Raw material contains in filter mud of sugar refinery
The metallic elements such as abundant Ca, Mg and K, Mn, Zn, Cu, Fe, Co of trace, possibly together with N,
The Organic substances such as P；Bagasse ash provides organic nutrient for growth of microorganism, it is possible to improve the aeration of mixture,
Play and promote moisture to play and the effect of growth of microorganism.These raw materials are used for carrying out bar buttress formula fermenting and producing
Biological organic fertilizer leaves nothing to be desired.
Wherein, described biological organic fertilizer, including following parts by weight raw material: filter mud of sugar refinery 16%, sugarcane
Slag ash 64%, ethanol concentrated solution 20%.
Wherein, described ethanol concentrated solution brix is 60 °.
Described biological organic fertilizer, its production method comprises the steps:
(1), the garbage that will produce from sugar refinery, dense by filter mud of sugar refinery 16%, bagasse ash 64%, ethanol
The percentage composition mixing of contracting liquid 20% is stacked；
(2), gained raw material in step (1) is filtered, filter moisture；
(3), be 200cm by the raw mixture after drainage in step (2) by heap bottom width, heap length is everywhere
Reason space size determines, the bar of heap height 100cm buttress formula is stacked, be equipped with fermented bacterium bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria,
Bacillus cereus, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic acid bacteria ferment, and zymocyte total amount is raw material gross weight
3%～5%；
(4), fermentation period is 15～20 days for the first time；Wherein keep first 5～6 days of fermentation, fermentation heap body
Temperature be more than 60 DEG C, upender turns over every day makes a call to one to twice, and it is left that material moisture is maintained at 40%～45%
Right；
(5), by high for middle for step (4) the direct heap of material fermented for the first time, carry out second time and ferment,
Utilizing forklift to turn in Tu 3～5 times, when material moisture is 30%～35%, ageing terminates, and digestion time is
More than 15 days；
(6), carry out the material after ageing in step (5) pulverizing, sieve, add Organic Ingredients 34%
N, 35%P, the K of 31% carry out mix；
(7), step (6) is mixed after material carry out regrading, start packaging, obtain product.
Wherein, in step (3), zymocyte total amount is the 4% of raw material gross weight.
Wherein, by volume percent calculates, addition 10～the bifidobacterium of 15%, 7～11% in step (3)
Lactic acid bacteria, 10～the actinomycetes of the yeast of the bacillus cereus of 16%, 40～50%, 13～21%, 1～9%
Acetic acid bacteria.
Wherein, in described step (4), heap body must turn over and to make a call to one to twice by upender every day.
Wherein, in described step (6), bank must turn over 3～5 times by forklift.
The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages that
The present invention utilizes the garbage that sugar refinery produces, according to best proportion, filter mud of sugar refinery 16%, bagasse ash
64%, ethanol concentrated solution 20%, zymocyte is that the 4% of raw material gross weight draws through bar buttress formula fermenting and producing
Product.There is dividing of technical merit grade in compositing system, bar buttress formula is the simplest in compositing system
One.This is the most ancient a kind of compositing system, will bank up with bar buttress shape by compost material, breaking of buttress
Face can be trapezoidal, irregular quadrilateral or triangle.The compost feature of bar buttress formula is by regular turning
Realize the aerobic state in heap body.This equipment needed thereby of the method is simple, and cost investment is relatively low, turns over
Heap can accelerate scattering and disappearing of moisture, and compost is prone to dry, and filler is prone to screening and reuse, because during heap corruption
Between relatively long, the stability of product is relatively preferable, is all suitable for for all types of sugar enterprises.Secondly,
After fermenting, filter mud of sugar refinery exists the microorganisms such as substantial amounts of antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, and bagasse
Ash can be that growth of microorganism provides organic nutrient, promotes growth of microorganism, and filter mud of sugar refinery is few, bagasse ash
Many ratios can make the product quality finally fermenting out high.The method processes the equipment of sugar refinery garbage and throws
Money is few, and the product quality of gained is high, and this biological organic fertilizer is prone to be absorbed by crops.The method drops
While low production cost, the benefit obtained is big.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flow sheet of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described, to make those skilled in the art's reference referring to detailed description of the invention
Description word can be implemented according to this, and scope is not limited to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Join strain: weigh the bifidobacterium of 10% by volume, the lactic acid bacteria of 11%, the bacillus cereus of 11%,
The yeast of 50%, the actinomycetes of 13%, the acetic acid bacteria of 5%.By sugar refinery garbage, filter mud of sugar refinery 10%,
Bagasse ash 75%, ethanol concentrated solution 15%, fermented bacterium amount is that this buttress formula fermented mixture heap raw material is total
3% mixing of amount is stacked, and after placing 3 days, is filtered by the raw material stacked, is equipped with strain amount after filtering moisture
Mix material to be fermented for the amount of this total weight of the mixture 3%, be then 200cm by heap bottom width, heap
The bar buttress formula of a length of 250cm, heap height 100cm is stacked, and starts fermentation.Keep fermentation fermentation in first 5～6 days
The temperature of heap body reaches more than 60 DEG C, heap body material moisture controls about 45%.Upender every day is to fermentation
Heap turns over makes a call to one to twice, after fermenting 20 days, completes to ferment for the first time.The thing that will have fermented for the first time
Expect that direct heap is high, carry out second time and ferment, ageing the most said before.Utilize forklift to old in Tu
Compound stockpile turns over shovel 4 times, is aged about 15 days, and when fermentation materials moisture is 35%, the ageing stage is complete
Becoming, material is stand-by.Material after ageing is carried out pulverizing, sieve, add Organic Ingredients 34% N,
35%P, the K of 31% carry out mix.Material after mixing carries out regrading, after having sieved
Finished product is packed, obtains product.
Embodiment 2
Join strain: weigh the bifidobacterium of 15% by volume, the lactic acid bacteria of 7%, the bacillus cereus of 16%,
The yeast of 40%, the actinomycetes of 21%, the acetic acid bacteria of 1%.By sugar refinery garbage, filter mud of sugar refinery 20%,
Bagasse ash 55%, ethanol concentrated solution 25%, fermented bacterium amount is that this buttress formula fermented mixture heap raw material is total
4% mixing of amount is stacked, and after placing 1 day, is filtered by the raw material stacked, mainly filters moisture, incited somebody to action
The material filtered is equipped with the amount that strain amount is this total weight of the mixture 4% and mixes and i.e. will carry out fermenting
Material, is then 200cm by heap bottom width, and the bar buttress formula of a length of 300cm of heap, heap height 100cm is stacked,
Start fermentation.The temperature keeping first 5～6 days fermentation heap bodies of fermentation reaches more than 60 DEG C, heap body material water sub-control
System is about 40%.Fermentation heap is turned over every day by upender makes a call to one to twice, after fermenting 15 days, completes
One time fermentation.The direct heap of material that will ferment for the first time is high, carries out fermenting for the second time, namely before
Ageing described in face.Utilize forklift aged substance stockpile to turn over shovel 5 times in Tu, be aged about 20, work as fermentation
When material moisture is 30%, the ageing stage completes, and material is stand-by.Carry out pulverizing by the material after ageing,
Screening, the addition N of Organic Ingredients 34%, 35%P, the K of 31% carry out mix.After mixing
Material carries out regrading, is packed by finished product, obtain product after having sieved.
Embodiment 3
Join strain: weigh the bifidobacterium of 13% by volume, the lactic acid bacteria of 9%, the bacillus cereus of 10%,
The yeast of 45%, the actinomycetes of 17%, the acetic acid bacteria of 6%.By sugar refinery garbage, filter mud of sugar refinery 16%,
Bagasse ash 64%, ethanol concentrated solution 20%, fermented bacterium amount is that this buttress formula fermented mixture heap raw material is total
5% mixing of amount is stacked, and after placing 1 day, is filtered by the raw material stacked, mainly filters moisture, incited somebody to action
The material filtered is equipped with the amount that strain amount is this total weight of the mixture 5% and mixes and i.e. will carry out fermenting
Material, is then 200cm by heap bottom width, and the bar buttress formula of a length of 200cm of heap, heap height 100cm is stacked,
Start fermentation.The temperature keeping first 5～6 days fermentation heap bodies of fermentation reaches more than 60 DEG C, heap body material water sub-control
System is about 43%.Fermentation heap is turned over every day by upender makes a call to one to twice, after fermenting 20 days, completes
One time fermentation.The direct heap of material that will ferment for the first time is high, carries out fermenting for the second time, namely before
Ageing described in face.Utilize forklift aged substance stockpile to turn over shovel 5 times in Tu, be aged about 15, work as fermentation
When material moisture is 33%, the ageing stage completes, and material is stand-by.Carry out pulverizing by the material after ageing,
Screening, the addition N of Organic Ingredients 34%, 35%P, the K of 31% carry out mix.After mixing
Material carries out regrading, is packed by finished product, obtain product after having sieved.
The present invention utilizes the garbage that sugar refinery produces, according to best proportion, filter mud of sugar refinery 16%, bagasse ash
64%, ethanol concentrated solution 20%, zymocyte is that the 4% of raw material gross weight draws through bar buttress formula fermenting and producing
Product.There is dividing of technical merit grade in compositing system, bar buttress formula is the simplest in compositing system
One.This is the most ancient a kind of compositing system, will bank up with bar buttress shape by compost material, and the section of buttress can
To be trapezoidal, irregular quadrilateral or triangle.The compost feature of bar buttress formula is to be come in fact by regular turning
Aerobic state in existing heap body.This equipment needed thereby of the method is simple, and cost investment is relatively low, turning meeting
Accelerating scattering and disappearing of moisture, compost is prone to dry, and filler is prone to screening and reuse, because heap corruption time phase
To longer, the stability of product is relatively preferable, is all suitable for for all types of sugar enterprises.Secondly, carry out
After fermentation, filter mud of sugar refinery exists the microorganisms such as substantial amounts of antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, and bagasse ash can
Thinking that growth of microorganism provides organic nutrient, promote growth of microorganism, filter mud of sugar refinery is few, and bagasse ash is many
Ratio can make the product quality finally fermenting out high.The equipment investment that the method processes sugar refinery garbage is few,
The product quality of gained is high, and this biological organic fertilizer is prone to be absorbed by crops.The method reduces production
While cost, the benefit obtained is big.
Claims (8)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise following raw material by weight percentage: sugar refinery
Filter mud 6%～26%, bagasse ash 55%～75%, ethanol concentrated solution 10%～30%, its preparation method comprise with
Lower production stage:
(1), the filter mud of sugar refinery produced from sugar refinery, bagasse ash, the mixing of ethanol concentrated solution are stacked；
(2), gained raw material in step (1) is filtered moisture；
(3), by the raw mixture after drainage in step (2) press bar buttress formula to stack, be equipped with fermented bacterium
Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus, yeast, actinomycetes and acetic acid bacteria ferment, and zymocyte is total
Amount is the 3%～5% of raw material gross weight；
(4), fermentation period is 15～20 days for the first time；Wherein keep first 5～6 days of fermentation, fermentation heap body
Temperature be more than 60 DEG C, material moisture is maintained at 40%～45%；
(5), by high for middle for step (4) the direct heap of material fermented for the first time, carry out second time and ferment
I.e. it is aged, when material moisture is 30%～35%, and ageing terminates；
(6), material addition Organic Ingredients N, P, the K after ageing in step (5) is carried out mixing to join
Material；
(7), step (6) is mixed after material package, obtain product.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage
Count and include following raw material: filter mud of sugar refinery 16%, bagasse ash 64%, ethanol concentrated solution 20%.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ethanol is dense
Contracting liquid hammer degree is 60 °.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3)
Zymocyte total amount is the 4% of raw material gross weight.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by volume percent
Calculate, addition 10～the lactic acid bacteria of the bifidobacterium of 15%, 7～11%, 10～the spore of 16% in step (3)
The acetic acid bacteria of the actinomycetes of the yeast of bacillus, 40～50%, 13～21%, 1～9%.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bar buttress formula,
Heap bottom width is 200cm, and heap personal attendant's geographical space size determines, heap height 100cm.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (4)
In, heap body must turn over and to make a call to one to twice by upender every day.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (6)
In, bank must turn over 3～5 times by forklift.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803792B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Bagasse biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN104817397B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production method using filter mud of sugarcane as main material |
| CN105670642B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-11-20 | 广西素安生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106380251A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of matrix soil dedicated for seedling culture of fruit radish |
| CN110683889A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 李光学 | Bio-organic fertilizer with high conversion utilization rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113493363A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-12 | 西双版纳旺仓农业科技有限公司 | Bagasse treatment process |
| CN111955311A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Renewable eucalyptus seedling raising substrate based on raw materials of sugar-making filter mud and preparation method |
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| CN1171384A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-01-28 | 陈立平 | Process for producing active organic compound fertilizer with waste liquid of molasses alcohol |
| CN1958522A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 余超江 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from deposed mash of alcohol disused by cane mill |
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| CN103694007A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-02 | 广西金穗生物科技有限责任公司 | Double fermentation process for bio-organic fertilizer production |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101155367B1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-06-19 | 경기도 | Fertilizer for corn, green peppers and cabbage containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171384A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-01-28 | 陈立平 | Process for producing active organic compound fertilizer with waste liquid of molasses alcohol |
| CN1958522A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 余超江 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from deposed mash of alcohol disused by cane mill |
| CN101255402A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-03 | 谭宏伟 | Thallus for producing biological fertilizer by employing cane sugar filter mud fermentation |
| CN103694007A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-02 | 广西金穗生物科技有限责任公司 | Double fermentation process for bio-organic fertilizer production |
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Effective date of registration: 20200123 Address after: 532600 second floor, building C-A, Yinxing street, Pingxiang City, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Pingxiang Guishang Modern Agricultural Investment Co., Ltd. Address before: 532605 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo city Pingxiang City friendship Xiashi Town Industrial Park Patentee before: At Pingxiang City In Guangxi Province, southern China Feng Yuan bio-fertilizer industry company limited |
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