CN101696426A - Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101696426A CN101696426A CN200910167968A CN200910167968A CN101696426A CN 101696426 A CN101696426 A CN 101696426A CN 200910167968 A CN200910167968 A CN 200910167968A CN 200910167968 A CN200910167968 A CN 200910167968A CN 101696426 A CN101696426 A CN 101696426A
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- livestock
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- composite material
- marsh gas
- additive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite material of marsh gas and a method for preparing the same. The preparation method is characterized in that: manure of livestock and poultry and waste crop stalks, serving as raw materials, are stacked, dried and crushed, added with biological bacteria and an additive and then evenly mixed to obtain the finished product; 70 to 80 percent of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 to 25 percent of crop stalks, 3 to 6 percent of biological bacteria, and 0.001 to 1 percent of additive are mixed; and the manure of livestock and poultry and the crop stalks are stacked, dried and crushed, added with the biological bacteria and the additive, and evenly mixed to obtain the composite material of marsh gas. The stacking time of the crop stalks and the manure of livestock and poultry is 3 to 5 days. The preparation method has the advantages of overcoming the defect of insufficient fermentation materials of marsh gas, providing biological energy with good quality, easily buying raw materials of the manure of livestock and poultry, the crop stalks and the like, and realizing the recycling of wastes, along with low production cost, cleanliness, sanitation and good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite material of marsh gas, particularly relate to a kind of compound material that can be used for methane-generating pit as biogas, also relate to a kind of preparation method of composite material of marsh gas.
Background technology
Biogas be a kind of colourless, have flavor, poisonous, smelly mixed gas arranged, its composition is not only with the kind of fermentation raw material and relative content is different changes, and each is variant because of fermentation condition and fermentation stage.Generally speaking, the main component of biogas is methane, carbonic acid gas and gases such as a spot of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and ammonia.Biogas is only satisfying just to obtain of fine quality, amount biogas how under microbial growth condition and the methane-generating pit normal running (operation) conditions.Now the fermentation raw material of biogas mainly is to culture livestock and poultry by peasant household to solve, and raw material ratio is more single and not enough, but the trend of culturing is that centralization, mass-producing direction develop, and the rural area labour that goes out is more in addition, and peasant household's breed amount is fewer and feweri.In recent years, country drops into substantial contribution development methane-generating pit for farm household, solve the rural energy problem, owing to culture few, the fermentation raw material wretched insufficiency of peasant household's number, can't satisfy the condition of the normal operation of methane-generating pit, many methane-generating pits are idle, even scrap, the raw material composition is single in addition, gas production rate is not enough, has influenced the development of biogas industry.Therefore, the composite material of marsh gas of research and development scientific formula is the key that addresses this problem.
China's patent on August 6th, 2008 disclosed " anaerobic ferment process of a kind of combined treatment of dejection and stalk " (patent publication No.: CN101235388), earlier ight soil being carried out stack retting handles, mix bait then as vermiculture with the stalk of pulverizing, the earthworm wormcast that produces after the bait of searching for food is added to methane-generating pit anaerobically fermenting output biogas, solve the technical barrier of stalk as the domestic methane tank fermentation raw material, but wormcast is few, and commodity rate is low, is difficult to satisfy large-area application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of methane-generating pit that can be used for, solve production and use of marsh gas lack of material, and form merchandise sales, a kind of preparation method of composite material of marsh gas also is provided simultaneously as composite material of marsh gas.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: utilize feces of livestock and poultry, crop waste straw through stack retting, drying, pulverization process, add biological bacteria, additive, mixing becomes product, raw material mixes by following weight part: feces of livestock and poultry 70-80%, crop stalk 15-25%, biological bacteria 3-6%, additive 0.001-1%.
Described biological bacteria is a biogas special bio bacterium.
Described additive is urea or activated carbon powder etc.
A kind of preparation method of composite material of marsh gas follows these steps to carry out:
With feces of livestock and poultry, crop stalk stack retting, carry out drying, pulverizing, add biological bacteria and additive, mixing is mixed thoroughly, makes composite material of marsh gas.
Described crop stalk and feces of livestock and poultry stack retting time are 3-5 days.
The present invention is according to the primary condition of biogas fermentation principle and fermentation, and is through scientific formula, actual in conjunction with producing, the feces of livestock and poultry, crop waste straw that utilize plant add biological bacteria, additive, after fully mixing through stack retting, drying, pulverization process, product is made in the pack of weighing.Add from the methane-generating pit opening for feed during use, add-on is determined according to methane-generating pit size, fermented liquid concentration etc.Extracting 20-30 bucket natural pond liquid from discharge port again after the adding pours from opening for feed.Use this product can solve biogas fermentation lack of material or deficiency, significantly improve the economic benefit of biogas.
The present invention compared with prior art has following effect:
1, solves the biogas fermentation insufficient raw material, the high-quality bioenergy is provided;
2, gas production rate: 〉=0.5m3/kg, factor of created gase improves 30-50%, and is difficult for crust;
3, biological bacteria content 〉=50g/kg;
4, carbon-nitrogen ratio remains on 20-30: 1;
5, raw material such as feces of livestock and poultry, crop stalk is easy to get, and realizes recycling waste;
6, production cost is low, can form commodity, and direct marketing uses for vast biogas peasant household;
7, peasant household uses product of the present invention convenient, and sanitation and hygiene are effective;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with feces of livestock and poultry, as chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure etc. 70%, crop stalk 24%, it is long to cut 3-5cm, crop stalk and feces of livestock and poultry stack retting 5 days, carry out drying then, water content is controlled at≤30%, again crushing screening (10-20 order), add biological bacteria 6% (Foshan City gold certain herbaceous plants with big flowers plant nutrition company limited produces) and 0.001% activated carbon powder, mixing is mixed thoroughly, makes composite material of marsh gas, and metering packing becomes commodity.When promoting the use of, suitably add this product according to methane-generating pit size, natural pond liquid concentration, the normal methane-generating pit of aerogenesis can add this product 40-60kg (the 10-15 natural gift add better effects if 2 times at interval); Gas production rate is few, the methane-generating pit of insufficient raw material can add this product 60-100kg (the 7-10 natural gift add for three times at interval).Must add this product and take out 20-30 bucket natural pond liquid from discharge port and pour opening for feed from opening for feed at every turn.
Embodiment 2: with feces of livestock and poultry, as chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure etc. 75%, crop stalk 20%, it is long to cut 3-5cm, crop stalk and feces of livestock and poultry stack retting 3-5 days carry out drying then, and water content is controlled at≤and 30%, crushing screening (10-20 order) again, add biological bacteria 5% and 0.002% activated carbon powder, mixing is mixed thoroughly, makes composite material of marsh gas, metering packing becomes commodity, promotes the use of.
Embodiment 3: with feces of livestock and poultry, as chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure etc. 80%, crop stalk 16%, it is long to cut 3-5cm, crop stalk and feces of livestock and poultry stack retting 3-5 days carry out drying then, and water content is controlled at≤and 25%, crushing screening (10-20 order) again, add biological bacteria 3% and 0.01% urea and 0.001% activated carbon powder activated carbon powder end, mixing is mixed thoroughly, makes biogas complex ferment raw material, metering packing becomes commodity, promotes the use of.
Claims (5)
1. composite material of marsh gas, it is characterized in that: utilize feces of livestock and poultry, crop waste straw through stack retting, drying, pulverization process, add biological bacteria, additive, mixing becomes product, raw material mixes by following weight part: feces of livestock and poultry 70-80%, crop stalk 15-25%, biological bacteria 3-6%, additive 0.001-1%.
2. a kind of composite material of marsh gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described biological bacteria is a biogas special bio bacterium.
3. a kind of composite material of marsh gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described additive is urea or activated carbon powder.
4. the preparation method of a composite material of marsh gas is characterized in that: follow these steps to carry out, with feces of livestock and poultry, crop stalk stack retting, carry out drying, pulverizing, add biological bacteria and additive, mixing is mixed thoroughly, makes composite material of marsh gas.
5. the preparation method of a kind of composite material of marsh gas according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described crop stalk and feces of livestock and poultry stack retting time are 3-5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167968A CN101696426A (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167968A CN101696426A (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101696426A true CN101696426A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910167968A Pending CN101696426A (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874996A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | 浏阳市天恩生物科技有限公司 | Recovery and reutilization process of excrement and urine in livestock and poultry farm |
| CN103103216A (en) * | 2013-02-16 | 2013-05-15 | 滕明佳 | Biogas composite material |
| CN104498531A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biogas preparation raw material |
| CN104498530A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biogas production raw material |
| CN106748129A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波宝力农环境技术开发有限公司 | A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107022575A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The preparation method of formula pig manure stalk marsh gas mixture fermentation raw material can be store |
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 CN CN200910167968A patent/CN101696426A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874996A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | 浏阳市天恩生物科技有限公司 | Recovery and reutilization process of excrement and urine in livestock and poultry farm |
| CN103103216A (en) * | 2013-02-16 | 2013-05-15 | 滕明佳 | Biogas composite material |
| CN104498531A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biogas preparation raw material |
| CN104498530A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biogas production raw material |
| CN106748129A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波宝力农环境技术开发有限公司 | A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107022575A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The preparation method of formula pig manure stalk marsh gas mixture fermentation raw material can be store |
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Application publication date: 20100421 |