CN101423425B - Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof - Google Patents
Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101423425B CN101423425B CN2008102191559A CN200810219155A CN101423425B CN 101423425 B CN101423425 B CN 101423425B CN 2008102191559 A CN2008102191559 A CN 2008102191559A CN 200810219155 A CN200810219155 A CN 200810219155A CN 101423425 B CN101423425 B CN 101423425B
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- active bio
- natural pond
- rivers
- herba eichhorniae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to an active bio-organic fertilizer produced by biogas residues and a production method thereof. The weight proportion of raw materials of the active bio-organic fertilizer is as follows: the ratio of biogas residues to a sludge organic substance to a hyacinth dry-base to molasses fermentation wastewater, to EM fungi is equal to 55-62 to 15-20 to 12.5-15 to 10-14 to 0.5-1.0. The EM is adopted as a fermentation agent, so the active bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages that the active bio-organic fertilizer has balanced nutrition, promotes the growth of crops, apparently improves the yield, improves the quality of farm products, inhibits pathogenicbacteria, alleviates plant diseases and insect pests, improves the soil, reduces the pollution of nitrate in the soil, and is environment-friendly and has resourceful utilization due to the fact that the biogas residues, hyacinths in rivers and domestic waste are utilized.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of active bio-organic fertilizer material and production method thereof of producing by the natural pond slag.
Background technology:
Methane-generating pit provides a large amount of biogas fuel for the rural area every year, produces the natural pond engineering and also produces a large amount of natural pond liquid and natural pond slag, and still, existing fermentation is produced natural pond a large amount of natural pond liquid, the natural pond slags of engineering discharging and failed to carry out comprehensive utilization of resources; The discharging of natural pond liquid, natural pond slag encourages Herba Eichhorniae again and grows fast, causes Herba Eichhorniae to overflow, and this not only pollutes the rivers water source, also influences the rivers traffic.In addition, there be more than 2,000 county in China, more than 20 hundred million mu of crop seeding areas, current, more than 4,000 ten thousand tons of China's chemical fertilizer year amounts of application, if organic fertilizer can account for 10% of chemical fertilizer usage quantity, its market capacity will reach 4,000,000 tons, the comprehensive utilization fermentation is produced natural pond engineering discharging a large amount of natural pond liquid, natural pond slag and is selected for use suitable organic filler to produce biological organic fertilizer, has the market potential prospect.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of natural pond slag that utilizes fermentation to produce natural pond engineering discharging,, produce active bio-organic fertilizer and method thereof in conjunction with administering the Herba Eichhorniae of salvaging on the rivers.
The active bio-organic fertilizer of producing by the natural pond slag of the present invention, its raw material weight proportioning is: natural pond slag: mud organic substance: the Herba Eichhorniae butt: molasses fermented waste water: EM bacterium=55-62: 15-20: 12.5-15: 10-14: 0.5-1.0, wherein: the natural pond slag is taken from the natural pond slag of fermentation product natural pond engineering discharging through the press filtration gained, and its water content is 15-20%; Mud organic substance is taken from rivers alluvial mud through drying gained, and its water content is 10-15%; The Herba Eichhorniae butt from the Herba Eichhorniae of salvaging rivers through chopping, dry gained, its water content 5-10%; The sugar degree 7-10% of molasses fermented waste water is advisable.
Molasses fermented waste water can adopt the waste water of molasses fermented industry.Waste molasses is the main raw material that yeast is produced, because yeast can not utilize the organism in the waste molasses fully, the organism that rest parts and yeast production process produce all enters in the waste water.Yeast wastewater contains materials such as higher melanochrome, phenols and caramel, and color is darker, is brownish black; Contain about 0.5% dry-matter in the waste water, main component is yeast protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, colloidalmaterial, and nutritive ingredient in the waste molasses that is not fully utilized such as residual sugar etc.Molasses fermented waste water also can adopt the sugared waste liquid that contains of dischargings such as sugar refinery, confectionery, brew-house to replace molasses fermented waste water.
The method of production active bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, its step comprises:
The Herba Eichhorniae of A, salvaging rivers shreds, dries, and is standby;
B, with the material blending of formula ratio, pour in the formula fermentation vat of hole, above with plastic cloth sealing, from the next day of compost, the heap temperature control between 35-45 degree centigrade, from the 8th day, the heap temperature control between 65-70 degree centigrade, stack retting 15 days, fermentation is finished;
The special-purpose tablets press granulation of 9ZLJ fertilizer is chosen in C, granulation, and grain graininess is between 2.2～4.8mm;
D, oven dry, choosing 9GT series is the drying machine of fuel with biogas, the water content of finished product fertilizer is≤15%.
The present invention, the a large amount of natural ponds slag that produces natural pond engineering discharging with fermentation carries out recycling, harmless treatment is done in the Herba Eichhorniae collection that rivers overflow, this is to solve the environmentally friendly biotechnology that secondary pollution causes new environmental problem, add molasses fermented waste water, with the EM bacterium as starter, thereby quickened organic decomposition, organic materials is carried out harmless biological to be handled, reach and eliminate stink and kill worm's ovum, germ, make organism be converted into stable humic matter, regulate that a large amount of breedings by microorganism reach oxidation under anaerobism and the aerobic condition by unsteady state, decompose, fermentative action is transformed into the active bio-organic fertilizer material with organism.
The present invention, owing to adopt EM as starter, the active bio-organic fertilizer that makes has following advantage:
(1) nutritive equilibrium promotes plant growth, and volume increase obviously improves;
(2) improve agricultural product quality;
(3) suppress pathogenic bacteria, alleviate disease and pest;
(4) improve the soil, reduce azotate pollution in the soil;
(5) increase absorption, enhancing crop drought resistance and the lodging tolerance of crop to moisture content;
(6) utilize natural pond slag, rivers Herba Eichhorniae and domestic refuse to produce not only environmental protection but also recycling;
(7) can reach the fertile standard of using in nuisanceless, green, organic grow base.
Active bio-organic fertilizer material of the present invention should be used with other farm manures and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, guarantees the required various nutrients of crop.
Embodiment:
A kind of production method of active bio-organic fertilizer, its step comprises:
A, produce the Herba Eichhorniae butt:
Salvage the chopping of rivers Herba Eichhorniae, dry and get, the water content of Herba Eichhorniae butt is 5～10%;
B, batching, the weight proportion of various raw materials is: natural pond slag 58kg, mud organic substance 16kg, Herba Eichhorniae butt 13.5kg, molasses fermented waste water 12kg, EM bacterium 0.5kg, wherein: the natural pond slag is taken from the natural pond slag of fermentation product natural pond engineering discharging through the press filtration gained, and its water content is 15-20%; Mud organic substance is taken from rivers alluvial mud through drying gained, and also available urban life organic waste replaces, and its water content is 10-15%; The Herba Eichhorniae butt from the Herba Eichhorniae of salvaging rivers through chopping, dry gained, its water content 5-10%, also available garden waste (do fallen leaves, prune leaf) replaces; The sugar degree of molasses fermented waste water is advisable with 7-10%; The EM bacterium can be adopted sky, Henan justice bio tech ltd product supplied.
C, with the material blending of formula ratio, select for use 9QFD heap to turn over machine, material is poured in the formula fermentation vat of hole, seal with plastic cloth above, from the next day of compost, the heap temperature control is between 35-45 degree centigrade, from the 8th day, pile temperature control between 65-70 degree centigrade, stack retting 15 days, fermentation is finished;
After fermentation is finished, just can reach compost and become thoroughly decomposed substantially, compost volume decrement 25-30%, the moisture rejection rate reaches 15-20%, and the final water content of composting production is about 30%;
The special-purpose tablets press granulation of 9ZLJ fertilizer is chosen in D, granulation, and particle is between 2.2～4.8mm;
E, oven dry, choosing 9GT series is the drying machine of fuel with biogas, the water content of finished product fertilizer is≤15%.
The key technical indexes of this active bio-organic fertilizer meets national agricultural industry criteria (NY 884-2004):
The ★ particle between 2.2～4.8mm, (also can decide) according to customer requirements;
★ living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g 〉=0.20;
★ organic matter (in butt), % 〉=25.0;
★ moisture, %≤15.0;
★ pH value 5.5-8.5;
★ excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g (mL)≤100;
The ★ induced worm egg death rate, % 〉=95;
The ★ validity period, month 〉=6.
Claims (2)
1. active bio-organic fertilizer, its raw material weight proportioning is: natural pond slag: mud organic substance: the Herba Eichhorniae butt: molasses fermented waste water: EM bacterium=55-62: 15-20: 12.5-15: 10-14: 0.5-1.0, wherein: the natural pond slag is taken from the natural pond slag of fermentation product natural pond engineering discharging through the press filtration gained, and its water content is 15-20%; Mud organic substance is taken from rivers alluvial mud through drying gained, and its water content is 10-15%; The Herba Eichhorniae butt from the Herba Eichhorniae of salvaging rivers through chopping, dry gained, its water content 5-10%; The sugar degree of molasses fermented waste water is 7-10%.
2. produce the method that right is wanted 1 described active bio-organic fertilizer for one kind, its step comprises:
The Herba Eichhorniae of A, salvaging rivers shreds, dries, and is standby;
B, with the material blending of formula ratio, select for use 9QFD heap to turn over machine, pour in the formula fermentation vat of hole, seal with plastic cloth above, from the next day of compost, the heap temperature control is between 35-45 degree centigrade, from the 8th day, pile temperature control between 65-70 degree centigrade, stack retting 15 days, fermentation is finished;
The special-purpose tablets press granulation of 9ZLJ fertilizer is chosen in C, granulation, and particle is between 2.2～4.8mm;
D, oven dry, choosing 9GT series is the drying machine of fuel with biogas, the water content of finished product fertilizer is≤15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102191559A CN101423425B (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102191559A CN101423425B (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
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| CN101423425A CN101423425A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| CN101423425B true CN101423425B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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| CN2008102191559A Expired - Fee Related CN101423425B (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173879B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Method for producing biological potassium fertilizer by utilizing cellulose fermented waste mycelium and biogas residue |
| CN102442848B (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-04-15 | 四川宏塔生物有机肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer as well as production method and application thereof |
| CN104355820B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-04-27 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth |
| CN104592997A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-06 | 威海贯标信息科技有限公司 | Soil amendment and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272711B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 黄春柳 | Special efficient fertilizer for shiitake and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442395A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | Method of preparing water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442395A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | Method of preparing water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
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| CN101423425A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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Owner name: GUANGDONG FUERKANG CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHUANG MINGRU Effective date: 20101217 |
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Effective date of registration: 20101217 Address after: 515344, Guangdong, Puning Province, Liaoyuan City, East Road, Guangzhou Road Patentee after: Guangdong Fuerkang Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 515300 Guangdong province Puning City quicksand West Street Road Hui Zhao CuO Liao garden north west staircase 10 floor West set Patentee before: Zhuang Mingru |
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Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20161114 |
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