CN106397043A - Liquid compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106397043A CN106397043A CN201610878176.6A CN201610878176A CN106397043A CN 106397043 A CN106397043 A CN 106397043A CN 201610878176 A CN201610878176 A CN 201610878176A CN 106397043 A CN106397043 A CN 106397043A
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- herba eichhorniae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses liquid compound microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The liquid compound microbial fertilizer comprises, by weight, 100 parts of broken water hyacinth, 1 to 10 parts of an eco-friendly ferment and 10 to 50 parts of animal urine. The preparation method comprises mixing the broken water hyacinth, eco-friendly ferment and animal urine to obtain a first mixture, adding enzyme microorganisms into the first mixture, carrying out uniform mixing to obtain a second mixture, wherein 1*10<7> enzyme microorganisms are added into each gram of the first mixture, carrying out anaerobic fermentation on the second mixture, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a separated liquid, adding aerobic bacteria and waste molasses into the separated liquid, and carrying out uniform stirring and then aerobic fermentation to obtain a fermentation liquor, wherein 1*10<7> aerobic bacteria are added into each gram of the separated liquid and a mass ratio of the separated liquid to the waste molasses is (10-50): 1. The liquid compound microbial fertilizer has the characteristics of soil improvement and soil activity increasing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural liquid fertilizer technology field.
Background technology
In China's each big waters generally existing, it shows as excessive multiplication, blocking river course and destroys ecology etc. Herba Eichhorniae
Deng, government will spend more than one hundred million funds to be used for administering Herba Eichhorniae every year, but the Herba Eichhorniae that a large amount of human and material resources of cost salvage
Just as rubbish.
Process to Herba Eichhorniae is primarily present following problem at present：1) among the people can only using hyacinth fermentation make cultivation base
Matter or fertilizer, but because the water content of Herba Eichhorniae is up to 92%, Herba Eichhorniae is carried out with a large amount of juice after mechanical expression
It is difficult to process qualified discharge；2) cultivation matrix is made using Herba Eichhorniae or the price of organic fertilizer product is very low, almost not assorted
Profit margin, and manufacturing process is cumbersome, so the enthusiasm using Herba Eichhorniae is very low.These problems all seriously restrict
The recycling of Herba Eichhorniae, but, Herba Eichhorniae is rich in trace element in N P and K and other, a kind of also distinctive life
Long enzyme can promote the fast-growth of plant, is the good material making liquid fertilizer.
For the Caulis Sacchari sinensis that growth cycle is short, yield is big, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis great majority extracting juice after harvesting stays slag, as sweet
The processing method that bagasse, filter mud of sugarcane, the process of blackstrap the like waste are not but fixed, the content of mineral substances of molasses is higher,
Total nutrient is typically between 8～12%, and contains higher sulfur and aminoacid, and simply calcium and phosphorus content be not high, therefore, Caulis Sacchari sinensis useless
It is in the majority that gurry to produce ethanol, letones, liquid fertilizer etc. generally as fermentation raw material.
National agricultural portion issues in March, 2015《To the year two thousand twenty fertilizer application amount zero growth rate action scheme》In point out " water
Fertile 1.5 hundred million mu of popularizing area of integration, increases by 80,000,000 mu ".Therefore, can be seen that following 6 years from national policy planning, I
The liquid fertilizer market of state will be clearly with annual 530000 tons, 3,200,000,000 yuan of growth rate rapid growth.Liquid fertilizer is inherently
It is a powerful main force in China future fertilizer market, wide market.But the Liquid Fertilizer in equal quality index
In material, the production cost of Herba Eichhorniae liquid composite microbial fertilizer is but low than other liquid fertilizers more than 300 yuan/ton, so Herba Eichhorniae
The development space of liquid composite microbial fertilizer is bigger.
The utilization aspect of Herba Eichhorniae, the patent referring to has：1) Chinese Patent Application No. 200910025088.1 Herba Eichhorniae
With the method for dewatered sludge preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation, it by Herba Eichhorniae extrusion dehydration with after pulverizing, by itself and dehydration
Mud, microbial bacterial agent, heavy metal deactivator, rice chaff or Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixing are fermented and are aged, and add rotten after fermentation ageing
Water hyacinth organic fertilizer made by phytic acid and carbamide；
2) a kind of method of producing organic fertilizer by using water hyacinth of Chinese Patent Application No. 201010168881.x, this invention be by
Fresh Herba Eichhorniae is dehydrated after smashing, and adds the animal dung material having fermented, is fermented after mix homogeneously, fermentation ends
Press the different of purposes afterwards directly to pack；
3) Chinese Patent Application No. 201010260309.6 salt fertilization of water hyacinth fermentation liquor and its application, it is by Herba Eichhorniae
Aeration 1～2 day again after extruding juice fermentation, then with chemical fertilizer compound after the liquid fertilizer that formed；Institute after this extruding juice by Herba Eichhorniae
In the slag obtaining, also the total nutrient of a lot of combined state fails squeezing out；Because Herba Eichhorniae juice is a kind of extremely large amount of liquid,
And also say in this patent application that to clearly state its total nutrient content very low, highest also just 5900mg/kg, be equivalent to 0.59%,
This concentration almost directly can employ as the foliage fertilizer having prepared, not enough for making up total nutrient, just adds chemical fertilizer,
As can be seen that only being fermented using Herba Eichhorniae juice, also very big with a distance from nutrient needed for crop from meeting.
In sum, individually squeeze the juice that to make liquid fertilizer be far from being enough, because also will supplement using Herba Eichhorniae
The elements such as the carbon required for growth of microorganism, nitrogen and phosphorus, meanwhile, as fertilizer, the big-and-middle trace element such as N P and K also to be added
Just it is more suitable for plant growth, therefore considers from these two aspects, in conjunction with the process to sugar refinery waste liquid in environmental protection, Herba Eichhorniae juice adds sugar
Factory's waste liquid is relatively preferably to combine, and can produce fertilizer, also can process garbage, kill two birds with one stone.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aim to provide one kind can improved soil, increase soil activation liquid composite microbial fertilizer and
Its preparation method, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
By a kind of liquid composite microbial fertilizer of this purpose design, it is characterized in that by the raw material group including following parts by weight
Become：
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；
1～10 part of environmental protection ferment；
10～50 parts of animals urine.
Described broken after Herba Eichhorniae, obtain the first mixture, in the first mixing after environmental protection ferment and animals urine mixing
Add enzymatic microorganism in thing and obtain the second mixture by evenly mixing afterwards；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 ferment
Plain bacterium.
Described second mixture carries out solid-liquid separation after anaerobic fermentation and obtains separating liquid, is separately added in separating liquid
Aerobic strain and blackstrap agitated uniformly laggard aerobe fermentation of acting charitably are to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds
10000000 aerobic strains, separating liquid is (10～50) with the mass ratio of blackstrap：1.
Described aerobic strain is bacillus subtilises.
Described fermentation liquid obtains concentrated solution after cryoconcentration, adds functional microbial to obtain half one-tenth in concentrated solution
Product, described functional microbial is one or more of bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis or a combination thereof；Wherein, every gram
Concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials.
Fertilizer nutrient and fertilizer synergist is added in described semi-finished product；Fertilizer nutrient include a great number of elements, moderate-element and
Trace element.
Described fertilizer synergist is poly-aspartate and/or shitosan.
A kind of preparation method of liquid composite microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
Fresh Herba Eichhorniae is crushed by step one first by machinery, then weighs broken by weight respectively
Rear Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animals urine simultaneously obtain the first mixture after being mixed, and next press every gram first
Mixture adds the ratio of 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism to add enzymatic microorganism and adjust moisture by evenly mixing afterwards to obtain the second mixing
Second mixture is finally carried out anaerobic fermentation between 20 DEG C～38 DEG C by thing；Wherein, count by weight, the water after crushing
100 parts of calabash, 1～10 part of environmental protection ferment, 10～50 parts of animals urine；
Step 2, the second mixture, after anaerobic fermentation 10d～15d, the second mixture is carried out solid-liquid separation and obtains
Separating liquid；
Step 3, is separately added into aerobic strain and blackstrap the agitated uniformly laggard aerobe fermentation 8h that acts charitably in separating liquid
～12h is to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds the mass ratio of 10,000,000 aerobic strains, separating liquid and blackstrap
Example is (10～50)：1；
Step 4, carries out to fermentation liquid obtaining concentrated solution after cryoconcentration, adds functional microbial simultaneously in concentrated solution
Proceed aerobic fermentation 12h～24h and obtain semi-finished product under controlled condition, meanwhile, control condition makes aerobic strain produce
Spore；Wherein, every gram of concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials, and described functional microbial is bacillus subtilises and ground
One or more of clothing bacillus cereuss or a combination thereof.
In described step 2, further micro-filtration is carried out to separating liquid so that the granularity of separating liquid is less than or equal to 120
Mesh.
In described step 3, be separately added in separating liquid aerobic strain and blackstrap and agitated uniformly after equipped with exposure
Carry out aerobic fermentation 8h～12h to obtain fermentation liquid under the controlled condition of trachea.
The purpose of the anaerobic fermentation in the present invention is to discharge the protease in Herba Eichhorniae, being allowed to forming part ferment,
Suppression urine stink, and make the nutrient of organic that major part is insoluble in water become the nutrient of water-soluble inorganic states.
The present invention, when making, has carried out secondary aerobic fermentation, wherein, the purpose of first time aerobic fermentation is to accelerate
Organic decomposition, the purpose of second aerobic fermentation is to decompose cotton-shaped organic matter further, making cotton-shaped organic formation
Small molecule.
The benefit of the present invention is：
A) it is different from using firm squeezing Herba Eichhorniae juice anaerobic fermentation out, but first the Herba Eichhorniae with being broken coordinates it
His material anaerobic fermentation, then just squeezing obtains liquid, dissolves in because the total nutrient of Herba Eichhorniae itself organically combine state becomes
The inorganic states of water, therefore the total nutrient in liquid substantially increases；Here total nutrient is primarily referred to as the content of N P and K；
B) through repeatedly testing, the liquid composite microbial fertilizer prepared by the present invention has growth promotion, strong root and substantially carries
The effects such as high percentage of fertile fruit；
C) can be with improved soil, increase soil activation, raising plant disease-resistant power, mass propgation profitable strain；
D) the liquid complex microorganism fertilizer prepared by the present invention, except having three big elements and various trace element, also contains
Grow acid, the natural organic substance such as potassium fulvate and substantial amounts of beneficial microbe colony；
E) formula of the present invention is easily adjusted, and can add various natural synergic agent as desired；
F) present invention not only solves the post processing problem of Herba Eichhorniae, passes through to produce Herba Eichhorniae liquid composite microbial simultaneously
Fertilizer, by Herba Eichhorniae effectively utilizes, not only contributes to the sustainable development of environment, also helps the development of agriculture and forestry, fund input
It is not very big it may be said that being to achieve many things at one stroke.
In sum, the present invention have can improved soil, increase soil activation feature.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the process chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this liquid composite microbial fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material including following parts by weight：Water calabash after broken
100 parts of reed；1～10 part of environmental protection ferment；10～50 parts of animals urine.
Described broken after Herba Eichhorniae, obtain the first mixture, in the first mixing after environmental protection ferment and animals urine mixing
Add enzymatic microorganism in thing and obtain the second mixture by evenly mixing afterwards；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 ferment
Plain bacterium.
Described second mixture carries out solid-liquid separation after anaerobic fermentation and obtains separating liquid, is separately added in separating liquid
Aerobic strain and blackstrap agitated uniformly laggard aerobe fermentation of acting charitably are to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds
10000000 aerobic strains, separating liquid is (10～50) with the mass ratio of blackstrap：1.
Described aerobic strain is bacillus subtilises.
Described fermentation liquid obtains concentrated solution after cryoconcentration, adds functional microbial to obtain half one-tenth in concentrated solution
Product, described functional microbial is one or more of bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis or a combination thereof；Wherein, every gram
Concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials.
Fertilizer nutrient and fertilizer synergist is added in described semi-finished product；Fertilizer nutrient include a great number of elements, moderate-element and
Trace element.
Described fertilizer synergist is poly-aspartate and/or shitosan.
Wherein, a great number of elements generally comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Moderate-element generally comprises calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Micro
Element generally comprises ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and fluorine.
A kind of preparation method of liquid composite microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
Fresh Herba Eichhorniae is crushed by step one first by machinery, then weighs broken by weight respectively
Rear Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animals urine simultaneously obtain the first mixture after being mixed, and next press every gram first
Mixture adds the ratio of 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism to add enzymatic microorganism and adjust moisture by evenly mixing afterwards to obtain the second mixing
Second mixture is finally carried out anaerobic fermentation between 20 DEG C～38 DEG C by thing；Wherein, count by weight, the water after crushing
100 parts of calabash, 1～10 part of environmental protection ferment, 10～50 parts of animals urine；
Step 2, the second mixture, after anaerobic fermentation 10d～15d, the second mixture is carried out solid-liquid separation and obtains
Separating liquid；
Step 3, is separately added into aerobic strain and blackstrap the agitated uniformly laggard aerobe fermentation 8h that acts charitably in separating liquid
～12h is to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds the mass ratio of 10,000,000 aerobic strains, separating liquid and blackstrap
Example is (10～50)：1；
Step 4, carries out to fermentation liquid obtaining concentrated solution after cryoconcentration, adds functional microbial simultaneously in concentrated solution
Proceed aerobic fermentation 12h～24h and obtain semi-finished product under controlled condition, meanwhile, control condition makes aerobic strain produce
Spore；Wherein, every gram of concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials, and described functional microbial is bacillus subtilises and ground
One or more of clothing bacillus cereuss or a combination thereof.
In described step 2, further micro-filtration is carried out to separating liquid so that the granularity of separating liquid is less than or equal to 120
Mesh.
In described step 3, be separately added in separating liquid aerobic strain and blackstrap and agitated uniformly after equipped with exposure
Carry out aerobic fermentation 8h～12h to obtain fermentation liquid under the controlled condition of trachea.
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；2 parts of environmental protection ferment；20 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animal
Obtain the first mixture after urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.
After anaerobic fermentation 10d, the second mixture is carried out solid-liquid separation and obtains separating liquid, and micro- mistake is carried out to separating liquid
Filter, not block conventional water-fertilizer integral shower nozzle for filtering purpose.Common conventional water-fertilizer integral shower nozzle aperture is generally less than
Or it is equal to 120 mesh.
Add aerobic strain and blackstrap in separating liquid, wherein, aerobic strain is bacillus subtilises, the adding of aerobic strain
Dosage is added in the ratio of 10,000,000 bacterium of every gram of separating liquid, and separating liquid is 30 with the mass ratio of blackstrap：1；Stir
Carry out aerobic fermentation 8h afterwards to obtain fermentation liquid under the controlled condition equipped with aeration tube.
Then carry out obtaining concentrated solution after the rising concentration of cryogenic separation liquid to obtain fermentation liquid, concentrated solution adds work(
Can property microorganism, now functional microbial select Bacillus licheniformis, in 10,000,000 bacterium of every gram of fermentation liquid ratio add
Bacillus licheniformis, proceed aerobic fermentation 24h under controlled condition, and control condition makes aerobic strain produce spore, so far, this liquid
Body is referred to as semi-finished product in the present invention.
Add appropriate ammonium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in semi-finished product, make total nutrient >=80g/L, to meet《NY798 is multiple
Close microorganism fertilizer》Technical specification, and by semi-finished product quality 3% addition add liquid shitosan stir, so far,
Become the liquid composite microbial fertilizer truly meeting industry standard.
Through detection, the total nutrient of the liquid composite microbial fertilizer finally obtaining is more than or equal to 80g/L, and probioticss are more than
Or it is equal to 60,000,000/mL, and liquid composite microbial fertilizer is applied to Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis plantation by the usage amount of every mu of ground 10kg, and equal
The organic water-soluble fertilizer of nutrient is compared, and the product sickness rate of the present invention is 0, and leaf color light is dark green, can be visually seen newly go out white
Tender root hair dew is longer than ground, and yield compares increase about 16.2%.
Second embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；1 part of environmental protection ferment；50 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animal
Obtain the first mixture after urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 42：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
3rd embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；5 parts of environmental protection ferment；48 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animal
Obtain the first mixture after urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 50：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
Fourth embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；8 parts of environmental protection ferment；35 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animal
Obtain the first mixture after urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 12：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
5th embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；10 parts of environmental protection ferment；25 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animal
Obtain the first mixture after urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 10：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
Sixth embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；7.5 parts of environmental protection ferment；42 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and dynamic
Obtain the first mixture after the mixing of thing urine, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 40：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
7th embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；4.5 parts of environmental protection ferment；43 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and dynamic
Obtain the first mixture after the mixing of thing urine, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains the second mixing by evenly mixing afterwards
Thing；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted, in evening after second mixture mix homogeneously
On carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of not low 20 DEG C, daytime.Separating liquid and the mass ratio of blackstrap
Example is 18：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
8th embodiment
In the present embodiment, first fresh Herba Eichhorniae is carried out high-speed breakage with big machinery, then weigh brokenly respectively
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；2.5 parts of environmental protection ferment；49.5 parts of animals urine, and will broken after Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and
Obtain the first mixture after animals urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and to obtain second by evenly mixing afterwards mixed
Compound；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.Moisture will be adjusted after second mixture mix homogeneously,
Evening is low 20 DEG C, carry out the anaerobic fermentation of the second mixture between not higher than 38 DEG C of daytime.Separating liquid and the quality of blackstrap
Ratio is 32：1.
Remaining not described part is shown in first embodiment, repeats no more.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liquid composite microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material including following parts by weight：
100 parts of Herba Eichhorniae after broken；
1～10 part of environmental protection ferment；
10～50 parts of animals urine.
2. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the Herba Eichhorniae after described crushing, environmental protection ferment
Obtain the first mixture with after animals urine mixing, the first mixture adds enzymatic microorganism and obtains second by evenly mixing afterwards
Mixture；Wherein, every gram of first mixture adds 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism.
3. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that described second mixture through anaerobic fermentation
After carry out solid-liquid separation and obtain separating liquid, be separately added in separating liquid aerobic strain and blackstrap and agitated uniformly after carry out
Aerobic fermentation is to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds the quality of 10,000,000 aerobic strains, separating liquid and blackstrap
Ratio is (10～50)：1.
4. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that described aerobic strain is bacillus subtilises.
5. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that described fermentation liquid obtains after cryoconcentration
To concentrated solution, functional microbial is added to obtain semi-finished product in concentrated solution, described functional microbial is bacillus subtilises
With one or more of Bacillus licheniformis or a combination thereof；Wherein, every gram of concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials.
6. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that in described semi-finished product add fertilizer nutrient and
Fertilizer synergist；Fertilizer nutrient includes a great number of elements, moderate-element and trace element.
7. liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that described fertilizer synergist is poly-aspartate
And/or shitosan.
8. a kind of preparation method of liquid composite microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
Fresh Herba Eichhorniae is crushed by step one first by machinery, then weighs respectively by weight after crushing
Herba Eichhorniae, environmental protection ferment and animals urine simultaneously obtain the first mixture after being mixed, and next press every gram first mixing
Thing adds the ratio of 10,000,000 enzymatic microorganism to add enzymatic microorganism and adjust moisture by evenly mixing afterwards to obtain the second mixture,
Afterwards the second mixture is carried out anaerobic fermentation between 20 DEG C～38 DEG C；Wherein, count by weight, the Herba Eichhorniae after crushing
100 parts, 1～10 part of environmental protection ferment, 10～50 parts of animals urine；
Step 2, the second mixture, after anaerobic fermentation 10d～15d, the second mixture is carried out solid-liquid separation and is separated
Liquid；
Step 3, be separately added in separating liquid aerobic strain and blackstrap the agitated uniformly laggard aerobe fermentation 8h that acts charitably～
12h is to obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, every gram of separating liquid adds the mass ratio of 10,000,000 aerobic strains, separating liquid and blackstrap
For (10～50)：1；
Step 4, carries out to fermentation liquid obtaining concentrated solution after cryoconcentration, adds functional microbial and can in concentrated solution
Proceed aerobic fermentation 12h～24h under the conditions of control and obtain semi-finished product, meanwhile, control condition makes aerobic strain produce spore；Its
In, every gram of concentrated solution adds 10,000,000 functional microbials, and described functional microbial is bacillus subtilises and lichens bud
One or more of spore bacillus or a combination thereof.
9. the preparation method of liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that in described step 2, to point
Chaotropic carries out further micro-filtration so that the granularity of separating liquid is less than or equal to 120 mesh.
10. the preparation method of liquid composite microbial fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that in described step 3,
Be separately added in separating liquid aerobic strain and blackstrap and agitated uniformly after enter to act charitably under the controlled condition equipped with aeration tube
Aerobe fermentation 8h～12h is to obtain fermentation liquid.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107285837A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江环宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving acer truncatum seed oil content |
| CN108314537A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-24 | 王珍珍 | A kind of weight-reducing synergic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN109206211A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 永州职业技术学院 | A kind of Se-enriched bio conditioning liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN109422587A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | 邹亚燕 | A kind of amino acid fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423424A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610878176.6A patent/CN106397043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423424A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107285837A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江环宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving acer truncatum seed oil content |
| CN109422587A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | 邹亚燕 | A kind of amino acid fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN108314537A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-24 | 王珍珍 | A kind of weight-reducing synergic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN109206211A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 永州职业技术学院 | A kind of Se-enriched bio conditioning liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |