CN104355806B - Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355806B CN104355806B CN201410590977.3A CN201410590977A CN104355806B CN 104355806 B CN104355806 B CN 104355806B CN 201410590977 A CN201410590977 A CN 201410590977A CN 104355806 B CN104355806 B CN 104355806B
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- waste residue
- folium agaves
- agaves sisalanae
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue 50 100, strain 16；Filter mud 8 10；Inorganic fertilizer 30 50；Moderate-element 13；Trace element 0.3 0.5；Alcohol effluent 10 12；First add strain and filter mud by weight after being filtered by Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, put into fermenting cellar fermentation；Fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50 60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8 20 days；Again gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；After the assay was approved, metering packing.This Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, and has minimizing environmental pollution, improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is the main sugar crop of China, and the whole nation there are about the sugar of more than 80% and makees raw material with Caulis Sacchari sinensis.20th century 90
At the beginning of age, China's sugarcane acreage about reaches 85.57 ten thousand hm2, and the built Delta of the Pearl River, the Lezhou Peninsula, the south of Fujian Province, Gui Zhong,
The southern regions of the Yunnan Province, inland river etc. have the cane suger production base of considerable scale.Along with improving constantly of our people's living standard, sugar
Demand grows with each passing day, and sugarcane acreage constantly expands, and whole nation sugarcane acreage is more than ll0.O0 ten thousand h at present.
But owing to having a large population and a few land in China Caulis Sacchari sinensis main producing region, in sugarcane production, the more important thing is that the raising that relies on scientific and technological advances is single
Produce and sugar content.Using of chemical fertilizer remains main technical measures, but crop executes chemical fertilizer the most partially, can be to soil
Have a negative impact.At present, China's fertilizer market, still based on universal simple substance or binary, tri compound (mixing) fertilizer,
Realize science, balance fertilizing, preserve the ecological environment, it is necessary to make an effort from fertilizer type research and application technique, research and development
Multifunctional fertilizers is then one of important directions of 2l century new-type fertilizer research.
Folium Agaves Sisalanae (formal name used at school: Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm.) has another name called pineapple fibre, Agavaceae Folium Agaves variegatae
Belong to, be a kind of perennial tropical hard leaf fibre crop, its original Mexico, existing main on Africa, Latin America, Asia and other places
Plantation, is that world today's consumption is maximum, a kind of hard fibre widest in area.
Sisal fiber is strong but pliable in texture, wear-resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, corrosion-resistant, is widely used in transport, fishery, oil, metallurgy etc. each
Plant industry, there is important economic worth.World's Folium Agaves Sisalanae foreign trade is constantly increasing, and the Folium Agaves Sisalanae fibre that China is the most self-produced
Dimension but can not meet domestic needs, and being continuously increased along with sisal fiber purposes, and China is annual is all increasing Folium Agaves Sisalanae fibre
The import volume of dimension.Folium Agaves Sisalanae also has important medical value simultaneously.
The country of the Folium Agaves Sisalanae of whole world plantation at present there are about 20, and there are Brazil, China, Mexico, brother's rival in major country of production
Asia, Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua.20 century 70s, world's sisal fiber year
Yield is about 750,000 tons.Afterwards, coming out owing to substituting the fiber product of natural fibre product, especially polypropylene is packaging fiber crops
Application in rope and other rope, and due to many reasons such as Africa weather conditions change, political situation, world Folium Agaves Sisalanae
Fiber production continuous slide, by 2006, world's sisal fiber yield dropped to 420,000 tons.
China is one of Folium Agaves Sisalanae major country of production, is mainly distributed on the subtropical and tropical zones such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan.
The Folium Agaves Sisalanae of China produces can trace back to for 20 beginnings of the century, but in the 1950's, the planting scale of China Folium Agaves Sisalanae is the least, only limits
In plantation minority wild varieties.Introducing H.1648 after Folium Agaves Sisalanae Hybrid from the beginning of the sixties, the Folium Agaves Sisalanae planting scale of China continues
Expand.By 2006, China's Folium Agaves Sisalanae harvest area reached 1.6 ten thousand hectares, and total output reaches 60,000 tons；Sisal fiber per unit area yield is 3
Ton/hectare, for more than 3 times of the average per unit area yield in the world, ranks first in the world.Within 1979, Chinese Folium Agaves Sisalanae product first enters into international city
, the most exporting to more than the 30 of Europe, the U.S., the Far East and south east asia country, Folium Agaves Sisalanae rope and Folium Agaves Sisalanae artware etc. produce
Product have certain reputation in the international market.At present, domestic market sisal fiber price be 8000 yuan/ton (big machine fiber crops) ~
16300 yuan/ton (little machine fiber crops).
Industrial waste sisal dregs, i.e. sisal industry produce discarded leftover bits and pieces, many make simple process or unprocessed just
Directly discharge, not only stench assails the nostrils, and also results in fish and shrimp dead, polluted source and atmospheric environment, and research shows that sisal dregs contains
The nutrients such as abundant cellulose and saccharide, mineral, vitamin, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it contains abundant organic matter and plants
The nutrient that thing growth is required, is conducive to high and stable yields, moreover it is possible to the performance structure of improvement soil, and shortcoming is important nutrition unit
The total content of element N, P, K is the highest, does not has significantly production-increasing function；Inorganic chemical fertilizer is modern science product, existing fertilizer efficiency
The advantage such as hurry up, amount of increase in production is big, but its deadly defect is that soil can not provide organic, to improvement Soil structure, improves soil
Earth chemical property, increase soil activation material are unfavorable, and chronic administration, fertilizer efficiency is gradually lowered.Increasing grain-production cost, excess is executed
With also soil and water being polluted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, utilizes sword
Fiber crops waste residue contains abundant organic matter and the required nutrient of plant growing, by its fermentation process, and adds appropriate nothing
Machine fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element and other adjuvants produce, and this Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, and has minimizing
Environmental pollution, improvement soil, improve crop quality and reduce the effects such as fertilizer amount.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, and it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sword
Fiber crops waste residue 50-100, strain 1-6；Filter mud 8-10；Inorganic fertilizer 30-50；Moderate-element 1-3；Trace element 0.3-0.5；Ethanol gives up
Liquid 10-12；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight after filtration, puts into and sends out
The fermentation of ferment indoor；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight,
Pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs
Carrying out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus cereus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:
20, ferment after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 45-75 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain.Cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, ruptures and divide
Solving lignin, cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular in Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species conventional in fermentation, withered
Grass bacillus cereus does not produce colloid, and fermented feed can be made dry and comfortable.
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide to filter as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method obtained
Mud.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substance such as protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, organic acid is to boiling
Sugar crystallization is unfavorable, therefore, mixed juice must be carried out clarifying treatment.I.e. add calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid etc. to mixed juice
Material, makes the non-sugar Organic substances such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid precipitate, and precipitate passes through pressure filter or vacuum suction filter
Machine or centrifugal separation equipment and the filtering residue that obtains, referred to as filter mud, it is one of large side-product of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose, the condensation colloid with cerosin, protein, calcium phosphate, also carries secretly and carries with Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The sand come, wherein most compositions are from Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification processes.With regard to physical property
Speech, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porous, and color is yellowish, dun down to black.When dry permissible
Absorb substantial amounts of moisture immediately.The filter mud moisture content about 50-70% just dispatched from the factory, after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture
Content may decrease to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is the least, the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, and its volume accounts for 1.6
m3。
The cane sugar factory of domestic production white sugar, the clarifying treatment method used, be basically divided into carbonatation process at present
Class big with sulfurous method two.The method carrying out rclarifying cane juice as clarifier with Calx and carbon dioxide, is called carbonatation process, and it produces
Filter mud be referred to as carbonatation process filter mud；And with Calx and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, then it is called sulfurous acid
Method, its filter mud produced is referred to as sulfurous method filter mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P2O5:K2O of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
=4:3:4。
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S
=1:4:2。
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn:
Cu :Mo=1 :1 :1 :1。
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5 is
During calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；Described
Moderate-element in Mg element by calcium magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide one or more
Material mixing provide；Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum
There is provided；S element is by one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur
Mixing provides；The described B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn
Element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue of the present invention is produced, is based on Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, by fermentation, containing organic
Matter is again containing appropriate chemical fertilizer, it is possible to effectively provide organic nutrient for plant；
2, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue of the present invention is produced, N-P-K content equalizes, and contain substantial amounts of has simultaneously
Benefit bacterium can play the effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, promotes the absorption of N P and K, improves N. P. K absorption rate, compares common
Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, absorbance can improve 20-60%；
3, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue of the present invention is produced, uses cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and hay bud
The combination strain that spore bacillus 1:1:1 by weight ratio mixes, fermentation materials quick heating, material loosens, rapid heat dissipation, and fermentation is eventually
The content of organic matter of product is high, cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, rupture and decompose the lignin in Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, cellulose and
Hemicellulose equimolecular, saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species conventional in fermentation, and bacillus subtilis does not produce colloid, can make fermentation
Feedstuff is dry and comfortable；
4, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue of the present invention is produced, effect of increasing production is obvious, and have minimizing environmental pollution,
Improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount；
5, the method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue of the present invention produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, technique is simple, it is not necessary to specific step and equipment, not only
Reduce production cost, improve economic benefit, and the fiber contained in Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue can improve the physical arrangement of soil, has
It is beneficial to sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, and it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sword
Fiber crops waste residue 50-100, strain 1-6；Filter mud 8-10；Inorganic fertilizer 30-50；Moderate-element 1-3；Trace element 0.3-0.5；Ethanol gives up
Liquid 10-12；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight after filtration, puts into and sends out
The fermentation of ferment indoor；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight,
Pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs
Carrying out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus cereus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:
20, ferment after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 50-70 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain.
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide to filter as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method obtained
Mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer2O5:K2O=
4:3:4。
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S
=1:4:2。
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn:
Cu :Mo=1 :1 :1 :1。
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5 is
During calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；Described
Moderate-element in Mg element by calcium magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide one or more
Material mixing provide；Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum
There is provided；S element is by one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur
Mixing provides；The described B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn
Element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, and it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sword
Fiber crops waste residue 50, strain 1；Filter mud 8；Inorganic fertilizer 30；Moderate-element 1；Trace element 0.3；Alcohol effluent 10；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight after filtration, puts into and sends out
The fermentation of ferment indoor；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight,
Pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs
Carrying out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus cereus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:
20, ferment after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 50-70 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain.
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide to filter as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method obtained
Mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer2O5:K2O=
4:3:4。
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S
=1:4:2。
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn:
Cu :Mo=1 :1 :1 :1。
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5 is
During calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；Described
Moderate-element in Mg element by calcium magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide one or more
Material mixing provide；Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum
There is provided；S element is by one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur
Mixing provides；The described B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn
Element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, and it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sword
Fiber crops waste residue 75, strain 3.5；Filter mud 9；Inorganic fertilizer 40；Moderate-element 2；Trace element 0.4；Alcohol effluent 11；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight after filtration, puts into and sends out
The fermentation of ferment indoor；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight,
Pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs
Carrying out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus cereus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:
20, ferment after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 50-70 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain.
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide to filter as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method obtained
Mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer2O5:K2O=
4:3:4。
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S
=1:4:2。
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn:
Cu :Mo=1 :1 :1 :1。
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5 is
During calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；Described
Moderate-element in Mg element by calcium magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide one or more
Material mixing provide；Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum
There is provided；S element is by one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur
Mixing provides；The described B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn
Element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces the method for Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, and it is to be formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sword
Fiber crops waste residue 100, strain 6；Filter mud 10；Inorganic fertilizer 50；Moderate-element 3；Trace element 0.5；Alcohol effluent 12；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight after filtration, puts into and sends out
The fermentation of ferment indoor；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight,
Pulverize through pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer.
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs
Carrying out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus cereus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:
20, ferment after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 50-70 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain.
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide to filter as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method obtained
Mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer2O5:K2O=
4:3:4。
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S
=1:4:2。
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn:
Cu :Mo=1 :1 :1 :1。
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5 is
During calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；Described
Moderate-element in Mg element by calcium magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide one or more
Material mixing provide；Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum
There is provided；S element is by one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur
Mixing provides；The described B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn
Element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing water of crystallization；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Effect example:
Inventor produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer to the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue invented throughout the country and has carried out the test of field fertilizer efficiency, with
Under be inventor respectively the Nanning City in Guangxi, Xiangzhou County, Xincheng County, Heshan City sugarcane field in the manure trial that carries out.
1 2011 years Nanning sugarcane field manure trial effects of table
Xiangzhou County, 2 2012 years Guangxi of table sugarcane field manure trial effect
Xincheng County, 3 2013 years Guangxi of table sugarcane field manure trial effect
4 2013 years Heshan, guangxi city sugarcane field manure trial effects of table
Result shows, Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer compared to conventional compound fertilizer, not only can improve the yield of Caulis Sacchari sinensis,
Also there is chesson, promote root system development and improve the feature of crop anti-adversity；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to supplement plant growth in time and send out
Necessary nutrient copper, zinc, ferrum etc. during educating, and moderate-element also can play timely assosting effect, growth promoter
During de-fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, is compound fertilizer's type of needing of preferable the future of agriculture, for the sustainable development of Chinese agriculture
Exhibition important in inhibiting.
Claims (5)
1. the method that a Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue produces Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is raw by the raw material of following parts by weight
Product forms: Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue 50-100, strain 1-6；Filter mud 8-10；Inorganic fertilizer 30-50；Moderate-element 1-3；Trace unit
Element 0.3-0.5；Alcohol effluent 10-12；
Production stage is as follows:
(1) the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue pressed out by processing brand-name computer, adds strain and filter mud by weight, puts into fermenting cellar after filtration
Interior fermentation；
(2) fermenting cellar temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；
(3) gained fermented feed is dried, and adds inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pass through
Pulverizer is pulverized, then addition alcohol effluent by weight carries out drum granulating method pelletize, granule sub-sieve as binding agent；
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer；
Described strain is the combination strain of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and cultivating process needs to carry out
High temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation is cellulose-decomposing bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae and the hay spore will bought on microorganism center or market
Bacillus, adds domestic birds and animals feces, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20,
Fermenting after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely to 50-70 DEG C, the fermentation mud of acquirement is as strain；
Described filter mud is to use Calx and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of clarifier, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
2. the method producing Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer according to the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described inorganic
Fertile element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, contains the element N:P2O5:K2O=4:3:4 of following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer.
3. the method producing Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer according to the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described
Secondary element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；Described moderate-element contains element M g of following quality proportioning: Ca:S=1:4:2.
4. the method producing Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer according to the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace
Element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, containing the element B of following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1:
1。
5. the method producing Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound fertilizer according to the Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described inorganic
By in carbamide, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in fertile element；P2O5 is calcium magnesium phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
During calcium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) provide, one or both provide；K2O provides for potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；The described Mg in moderate-element
Element is provided by calcium magnesium phosphate, the magnesium sulfate containing water of crystallization, magnesium chloride, one or more the material mixing of magnesium oxide；
Ca element is mixed by one or more material of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicates, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum to be provided；S element is by containing
One or more material mixing in the magnesium sulfate of water of crystallization, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur provides；Described
B element in trace element is mixed by one or more material of Borax, boric acid to be provided；Zn element is by containing crystallization
The zinc sulfate of water provides；Cu element is provided by copper sulfate；Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
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| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
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