CN104355806A - Method for producing composite fertilizer for sugarcanes through waste residues of sisal hemp - Google Patents
Method for producing composite fertilizer for sugarcanes through waste residues of sisal hemp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355806A CN104355806A CN201410590977.3A CN201410590977A CN104355806A CN 104355806 A CN104355806 A CN 104355806A CN 201410590977 A CN201410590977 A CN 201410590977A CN 104355806 A CN104355806 A CN 104355806A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing composite fertilizer for sugarcanes through waste residues of sisal hemp. The composite fertilizer is produced from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of the waste residues of the sisal hemp, 1-6 parts of strain, 8-10 parts of filtration mud, 30-50 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of secondary elements, 0.3-0.5 part of micro elements and 10-12 parts of waste liquid of alcohol. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering the waste residues of the sisal hemp, adding the strain and the filtration mud in parts by weight, and putting the mixture in a fermenting room for fermentation; controlling the temperature of the fermenting room to be 50-60 DEG C, and fermenting for 8-20 days to obtain a fermented feed; then drying the obtained fermented feed, adding the inorganic fertilizer, the secondary elements and the micro elements in parts by weight, crushing the mixture of the dried fermented feed, the inorganic fertilizer, the secondary elements and the micro elements through a crushing machine, adding the waste liquid of the alcohol in parts by weight as a binder for pelleting through a rotary drum pelleting method, and screening granules; and after the screened granules are inspected to be qualified, measuring and packaging the qualified granules. The composite fertilizer for the sugarcanes has the obvious effect of increasing production, and has the effects of reducing environmental pollution, improving soil, improving the quality of crops, reducing the using amount of chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of method that sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the main sugar crop of China, and the whole nation about has the sugar of more than 80% to make raw material with sugarcane.Early 1990s, China's sugarcane acreage about reaches 85.57 ten thousand hm2, and the built Delta of the Pearl River, the Lezhou Peninsula, the south of Fujian Province, Gui Zhong, the southern regions of the Yunnan Province, inland river etc. have the sucrose production base of considerable scale.Along with improving constantly of our people's standard of living, the demand of sugar grows with each passing day, and sugarcane acreage constantly expands, and current national sugarcane acreage is more than ll0.O0 ten thousand h ㎡.
But owing to having a large population and a few land in China sugarcane main producing region, the more important thing is in sugarcane production relies on scientific and technological advances improves per unit area yield and sugar degree.The using of chemical fertilizer remains main technical measures, but crop executes chemical fertilizer for a long time partially, can have a negative impact to soil.At present; China's fertilizer market is still based on universal simple substance or binary, tri compound (mixing) fertilizer; realize science, balance fertilizing; preserve the ecological environment; must make an effort from fertilizer type research and application technique, research and development multifunctional fertilizers is then one of important directions of 2l century new-type fertilizer research.
Sisal hemp (formal name used at school: Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm.) has another name called pineapple fibre, Agavaceae Agave, it is a kind of perennial tropical hard leaf fibres crop, its original Mexico, the now main ground plantation such as in Africa, Latin America, Asia, that world today's consumption is maximum, a kind of hard fiber widest in area.
Sisal fibers is strong but pliable in texture, wear-resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, corrosion-resistant, is widely used in the various industries such as transport, fishery, oil, metallurgy, has important economic worth.World's sisal hemp foreign trade is in continuous growth, and the self-produced at present sisal fibers of China can not meet domestic needs, and along with the continuous increase of sisal fibers purposes, China is annual all in the import volume increasing sisal fibers.Sisal hemp also has important pharmaceutical use simultaneously.
The country of current whole world plantation sisal hemp about has 20, and there are Brazil, China, Mexico, Colombia, Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua in major country of production.20 century 70s, world's sisal fibers annual production is about 750,000 tons.Afterwards, because the fiber product of alternative natural fibre product comes out, especially the application of polypropylene in the packaging rope made of hemp and other rope, and due to many-sided reasons such as African weather condition change, political situations, world's sisal fibers sustained production glides, by 2006, world's sisal fibers production declining to 42 ten thousand tons.
China is one of sisal hemp major country of production, is mainly distributed in the subtropical and tropical zones such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan.The sisal hemp of China produces can trace back to for 20 beginnings of the century, but in the 1950's, the planting scale of Chinese sisal hemp is still very little, was only limitted to plantation minority wild varieties.Introduce H.1648 after sisal hemp Hybrid from the beginning of the sixties, the sisal hemp planting scale continuous enlargement of China.By 2006, Chinese sisal hemp harvest area reached 1.6 ten thousand hectares, and ultimate production reaches 60,000 tons; Sisal fibers per unit area yield is 3 tons/hectare, is more than 3 times of the average per unit area yield in the world, ranks first in the world.Within 1979, Chinese sisal hemp product enters world market first, and exported to more than 30 countries of Europe, the U.S., the Far East and south east asia at present, the products such as sisal hemp rope and sisal hemp artwork have certain reputation in the international market.At present, sisal fibers price in domestic market is 8000 yuan/ton (large machine fiber crops) ~ 16300 yuan/ton (little machine fiber crops).
Industrial waste sisal dregs, namely sisal industry produces discarded tankage, do simple process or unprocessed just directly discharge for many, not only stench assails the nostrils, fishes and shrimps also can be caused dead, polluted source and atmospheric environment, research shows that sisal dregs contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral substance, VITAMIN, nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutritive elements such as potassium, it contains abundant organic matter and the required nutritive element of plant-growth, be conducive to high and stable yields, the performance structure of soil can also be improved, shortcoming is important nutritive element N, P, the total content of K is not high, do not have significantly production-increasing function, inorganic chemical fertilizer is modern science product, advantages such as existing fertilizer efficiency is fast, amount of increase in production is large, but its deadly defect can not provide organic to soil, to improvement Soil structure, improve soil chemical property, to increase soil activation material unfavorable, long-term application, fertilizer efficiency reduces gradually.Increase grain-production cost, excess is used and also can be polluted soil and water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sisal hemp waste residue is provided to produce the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer, sisal hemp waste residue is utilized to contain abundant organic matter and the required nutritive element of plant-growth, by to its fermentative processing, and add appropriate inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element and other auxiliary materials and produce, this sugarcane composite fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, and has minimizing environmental pollution, improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 50-100, bacterial classification 1-6; Filter mud 8-10; Inorganic fertilizer 30-50; Moderate-element 1-3; Trace element 0.3-0.5; Alcohol slops 10-12;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.Cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular ruptured in Sum decomposition sisal hemp waste residue, and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species conventional in fermentation, and subtilis does not produce colloid, and fermented feed can be made dry and comfortable.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixing juice, pectin substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixing juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfurous gas, phosphoric acid are added to mixing juice, the non-sugar organism such as protein, pectin substance, organic acid are precipitated, throw out is by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical properties, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porousness, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term seasoning in an atmosphere, moisture content can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6 m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbonic acid gas as finings, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfurous gas as the cane juice clarification method of finings, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P2O5:K2O=4:3:4 containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the sugarcane composite fertilizer that produces of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, is based on sisal hemp waste residue, by fermentation, containing organic matter again containing appropriate chemical fertilizer, and can effectively for plant provides organic nutritive element;
2, the sugarcane composite fertilizer that produces of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, N-P-K content is balanced, can play the effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing containing a large amount of probioticss simultaneously, promote the absorption of N P and K, improve N. P. K absorption rate, compare common sugarcane composite fertilizer, specific absorption can improve 20-60%;
3, the sugarcane composite fertilizer that produces of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, adopt cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and the subtilis combination bacterial classification that mixes of 1:1:1 by weight ratio, fermentation materials quick heating, material loosens, rapid heat dissipation, the organic content of fermentation end products is high, cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular ruptured in Sum decomposition sisal hemp waste residue, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is biological species conventional in fermentation, subtilis does not produce colloid, and fermented feed can be made dry and comfortable;
4, the sugarcane composite fertilizer that produces of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, and has and reduce environmental pollution, improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount;
5, the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, and technique is simple, without the need to specific step and equipment, not only reduce production cost, improve economic benefit, and the fiber contained in sisal hemp waste residue can improve the physical structure of soil, is conducive to Sustainable development.
Embodiment
A method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 50-100, bacterial classification 1-6; Filter mud 8-10; Inorganic fertilizer 30-50; Moderate-element 1-3; Trace element 0.3-0.5; Alcohol slops 10-12;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5: K
2o=4:3:4.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 1:
A method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 50, bacterial classification 1; Filter mud 8; Inorganic fertilizer 30; Moderate-element 1; Trace element 0.3; Alcohol slops 10;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5: K
2o=4:3:4.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 2:
A method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 75, bacterial classification 3.5; Filter mud 9; Inorganic fertilizer 40; Moderate-element 2; Trace element 0.4; Alcohol slops 11;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5: K
2o=4:3:4.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Embodiment 3:
A method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 100, bacterial classification 6; Filter mud 10; Inorganic fertilizer 50; Moderate-element 3; Trace element 0.5; Alcohol slops 12;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5: K
2o=4:3:4.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
By in urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
Effect example:
Contriver produces sugarcane composite fertilizer to the sisal hemp waste residue of invention throughout the country and has carried out the test of field fertilizer efficiency, is below the manure trial that contriver carries out respectively in the sugarcane field of the Nanning City in Guangxi, Xiangzhou County, Xincheng County, Heshan City.
Table 1 Nanning sugarcane field manure trial effect in 2011
Table 2 Guangxi in 2012 Xiangzhou County sugarcane field manure trial effect
Table 3 Guangxi in 2013 Xincheng County sugarcane field manure trial effect
Table 4 Heshan, guangxi city sugarcane field manure trial effect in 2013
Result shows, and sisal hemp waste residue produces sugarcane composite fertilizer compared to conventional composite fertilizer, not only can improve the output of sugarcane, also has chessom, promotes the feature of root system development and raising crop anti-adversity; Simultaneously, necessary nutritive element copper, zinc, iron etc. in crop growth process can also be supplemented in time, and moderate-element also can play timely booster action, not de-fertile in growth and development process, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, composite fertilizer's type that good the future of agriculture needs, for the Sustainable development important in inhibiting of Chinese agriculture.
Claims (7)
1. a method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is characterized in that, it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 50-100, bacterial classification 1-6; Filter mud 8-10; Inorganic fertilizer 30-50; Moderate-element 1-3; Trace element 0.3-0.5; Alcohol slops 10-12;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification and filter mud by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, and add inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element by weight, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, Ji get sugarcane composite fertilizer.
2. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from microorganism center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
3. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
4. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the element N:P containing following quality proportioning in described inorganic fertilizer
2o
5: K
2o=4:3:4.
5. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Containing element M g: the Ca:S=1:4:2 of following quality proportioning in described moderate-element.
6. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, the element B containing following quality proportioning in described trace element: Zn: Cu: Mo=1: 1: 1: 1.
7. the method for sugarcane composite fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, by urea, ammonium chloride, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P2O5 is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate provide in one or both provide; K2O provides for Repone K or potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate containing crystal water, magnesium chloride, one or more material magnesian mixes provides; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829399A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 杨芳 | Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer |
| CN105130574A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Sugarcane soil-testing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106565365A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Sugarcane yield increase slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1546437A (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-11-17 | 华中农业大学 | Organic fertilizer composed of waste liquid and waste residue and decomposing leaven from sugar refinery and method for preparing the same |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1546437A (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-11-17 | 华中农业大学 | Organic fertilizer composed of waste liquid and waste residue and decomposing leaven from sugar refinery and method for preparing the same |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829399A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 杨芳 | Fertilizer special for guava and production method of fertilizer |
| CN105130574A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Sugarcane soil-testing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294338A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Zenia insigins Chun. special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106565365A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | Sugarcane yield increase slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
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