CN103570388A - Production method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103570388A CN103570388A CN201210274557.5A CN201210274557A CN103570388A CN 103570388 A CN103570388 A CN 103570388A CN 201210274557 A CN201210274557 A CN 201210274557A CN 103570388 A CN103570388 A CN 103570388A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of production technology of biological organic fertilizer and specifically relates to a production method of biological organic fertilizer. Specifically, the biological organic fertilizer is low-cost, multi-nutrient and effective, is composed of raw materials including 46-49% of sugar refinery filtered mud, 22% of chicken manure, 15-18% of manioc waste, 8% of tung bran, 4% of wheat bran and 1% of brown sugar, further comprises EM (Exserohilum Monoceras) and bacillus subtilis, and is prepared by fermentation by virtue of beneficial microbiological bacteria. By implementation of the production method, a very effective method for turning waste cane sugar filtered mud into wealth is provided, waste is reused, and good economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technical field of bio-feritlizer, be specifically related to a kind of production method of bio-organic fertilizer.
Technical background
Bio-organic fertilizer is a kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes organic solid castoff to form after microbial strains fermentation is extremely become thoroughly decomposed completely.Bio-organic fertilizer is rich in several functions beneficial microorganism and various trace element, can effectively improve soil compaction and soil physical and chemical property, strengthens the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.The mechanism that produces this effect is: the beneficial microorganism in bio-organic fertilizer enters soil Hou Yu Soil Microorganism colony and forms mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation, suppressing harmful bacteria grows and is converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, can, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, promote and regulation and control plant growth.And soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate have been improved thus.Meanwhile, the advantage probiotics group energy forming at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthens the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop and reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop, uses year after year and can greatly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.Reducing environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
At present, the main raw material that is applied to produce biological organic fertilizer has: solid waste that various rubbish, stalk, livestock and poultry manure, agricultural byproducts and food-processing produce etc.
In sugarcane producing region, sugar enterprise all can produce large byproduct---filter mud in sugaring process.The formation of filter mud be mainly in sugar manufacturing process because the non-sugar organic substances such as the contained protein of mixing juice, pectin substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixing juice.To mixing juice, add the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfurous gas, phosphoric acid, the non-sugar organism such as protein, pectin substance, organic acid are precipitated, the filter mud that throw out obtains by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment.The production rate of filter mud amount is to account for 1.4～5.0% of sugarcane squeezing amount, so its resource is very abundant.Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose, with the colloid that condenses, protein, the calcium phosphate of cerosin, also carry the sand bringing with sugarcane secretly, it contains abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition and other macro-and microelements, is the good raw material of preparing organic fertilizer.
Application number is: 02152156.5 " a kind of bagasse and filter mud of utilizing prepared active bio-organic fertilizer ", this invention is that the discarded pomace of the filter mud of sugar refinery discharge and bagasse or the discharge of fruit factory is carried out to deep processing, Applied Biotechnology, use active bio starter to ferment, making to be rich in alkaline rich calcium organic matter is activated, be prepared into active calcium fertilizer, active SiMgCa fertilizer, this active bio calcium of turning waste into wealth, fertiliser containing magnesium, fertilizer efficiency is high, and can improve soil, be applied to field-crop, can improve crop yield and improve crop quality, reduce production costs, increase income, benefit the nation and the people.
Application number is: 200910114267.2 " methods of fermenting and producing efficient composite biological fertilizer by saccharose filter mud ", this invention is also to utilize cane sugar filter mud fermentation to produce to become efficient composite biological fertilizer, fermentation by each composition mass percent of thalline is: budding fungus 30%～35%, mould fungi 20%～25%, bacillus category 40%～50%; The usage quantity of bacterium song is 2～4 kgs/tonne of fermentation materials.Add nitrogen phosphorus potassium amount and be respectively 4%, 2% and 3% of filter mud quality, 50～100 grams of/ton of fermentation materials of sodium nitrophenolate amount.The composite biological fertilizer steady quality of producing, and comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the production method of brand-new a kind of bio-organic fertilizer.Specifically comprise: described bio-organic fertilizer is comprised of 46～49% filter mud of sugar refinery, 22% chicken manure, 15～18% manioc waste, 8% paulownia bran, 4% wheat bran, 1% brown sugar etc. raw material, and a kind of cheap, the comprehensive nutrition that forms of the beneficial microorganism strain fermentation being formed by EM bacterium and two kinds of bacterial classifications of Bacillus subtilus, the bio-organic fertilizer that effect is good.
Chicken manure of the present invention is a kind of relatively fertilizer of high-quality.The feed of taking in because of broiler chicken does not have complete digestion and absorbs, and approximately have 40%～70% nutrition to be excreted, so chicken manure nutrient in the middle of all fowl and animal excrements is the highest.Through relevant department, measure: chicken manure is also about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85% containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O).China rural area have a such proverb " by excrement support, seedling is long by excrement ", reflected to a certain extent and used chicken manure for the effect of farm crop.In chicken manure, contain a large amount of parasites and ovum thereof, and a lot of communicable germ, so chicken manure must be through becoming thoroughly decomposed fully before using, will exist above-mentioned objectionable impurities in chicken manure by being killed in the process of become thoroughly decomposed (retting).
The withered paulownia bran that has another name called of paulownia of the present invention, is a kind of nitrogenous (2～7%), and phosphorous (1～3%), containing " green " fertilizer of potassium (1～2%) and various trace elements.Also contain the compositions such as a large amount of organic matters (75～80%), protein, residue grease and VITAMIN.Its fertile part is dense, nutritious, and fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, is applicable to various soil and various crop, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality.
Manioc waste of the present invention is to produce by cassava the byproduct producing after alcohol and starch.It is very abundant in cassava producing region resource, and the organic content of manioc waste is very high, and contains a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element, is the good raw material of making bio-feritlizer.
EM bacterial classification of the present invention is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation.EM is by 10 effective microbe living floras that kind 80 multiple-microorganisms are formed such as photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product in national 20Duo Ge provinces and cities and area test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensively, have significant effect at aspects such as plantation, cultivation, environmental purification through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.
Bacillus subtilus of the present invention is all adaptable beneficial microorganism of a kind of anaerobism happiness oxygen.It also has following features: 1, metabolism is fast, breeding is fast, and 100,000 multiples that can rise in value after 4 hours, can breed 1,000,000 times for 13 hours, and modes of reproduction rises and grows up with straight line, for other biological preparation and biotechnology institute difficulty are equal to.
2, forming the poly-bran amine of natural materials that intensity is very good, is the protective membrane of soil, prevents fertile part and water loss.
3, possess resistance to strong acid, resistance to highly basic, antibiotic and sterilizing, resistance to hyperoxia (having a liking for oxygen breeding), lower oxygen concentration resistance (anaerobism breeding); The alcohol of resistance to 98% concentration 6 hours, UV resistant (sterilizing lamp) is irradiated more than 30 minutes, be much better than the characteristics such as milk-acid bacteria, yeast, as long as environment suitable (as long as having the environment such as water, general temperature, general nutrition source) just can be bred, vitality is superpower.
4, organic matter decomposition Z-TEK is strong, and bacterial classification, in propagation, can disengage the amylase of highly active amylolysis ferment, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, fiber amylase and other kinds.
5, the metabolism resultant of the abundant and high value of output, can output amylolysis ferment, the amylase of proteolytic enzyme, lipase, fiber amylase, half fiber amylase, pectin ferment and other kinds.
6, the restraint extra-high-speed of spoilage organism, stench bacterium and pathogeny, in the time of bacterial classification propagation, can discharge the antibacterial substance of high reactivity, multiple types.Can suppress streptococcus aureus, pneumobacillus, MRSA bacterium, chollera bacterium, mould, containing colibacillus, enteritis vibrios, green pus bacterium, listeria bacteria, Fu Shi will Salmonella, Shigella sonnei, Salmonellas, dysentery germ, the aquatic products such as 0～157,0～111,0～144, infect the zoogenetic infection bacterium such as disease fungi.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a production method for bio-organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps in technical scheme:
(1) proportioning raw materials: filter mud of sugar refinery 46～49%, manioc waste 15～18%, chicken manure 22%, paulownia bran 8%, wheat bran 4%, brown sugar 1%, biological inoculum 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) raw material is mixed: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, and add appropriate water the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%;
(3) fermenting raw materials: after stockpile is got up, minute three phases are carried out anaerobically fermenting;
(4) dry: fertilizer to be by fermentation dried under low temperature environment to solids water content lower than 5%;
(5) pulverize: dry fertilizer is crushed to and can crosses 20～30 orders;
(6) finished product: the fertilizer through pulverizing is sub-packed according to quantity and becomes commercial fertilizer in packing bag.
2, the biological inoculum in technical scheme is comprised of commercially available EM bacterial classification, Bacillus subtilus, and during two kinds of strain combinations, proportioning is: EM bacterial classification 60～65%, Bacillus subtilus 35～40%.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, proposed by the inventionly come raw material to form its proportioning science, rationally, the production method of fertilizer is easily implemented.
2, implement the present invention, applied main raw material---cane sugar filter mud, its raw material resources are abundant, easily tissue, use cost are low.
3, implement the present invention, applied auxiliary material---chicken manure, raw material resources are also very abundant, and easily tissue, use cost are also very low.
4, implement the present invention, applied auxiliary material---manioc waste, raw material resources are enriched equally and are easily organized, and use cost is also very low.
5, implement the present invention, applied auxiliary material---paulownia bran, its fertile part is dense, nutritious, makes that the bio-feritlizer nutrient that forms is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting.
6, implement the present invention, applied two kinds of beneficial microorganism bacterial classifications---EM bacterial classification, Bacillus subtilus, the formed biological inoculum quick heating in the fermenting process of fertilizer that combines, organic waste decomposes rapidly, and the fermentation period of bio-feritlizer is short; Meanwhile, fertilizer is when application, and the effect that the effect of above-mentioned two kinds of bacterial classifications in soil embodies is better, more remarkable.
7, the present invention is in implementation process, reasonably applied the sugar in filter mud and added wheat bran and brown sugar as the nutrition source of bacterial classification, breeding coefficient and the efficiency of bacterial classification is higher during the fermentation to make biological inoculum, the ferment effect causing is more remarkable.
8, by implementing the present invention, for improvement cane sugar filter mud, turn waste into wealth a kind of very effective method is provided, not only make refuse reclamation, also have good economic benefit and social benefit.
9, by implementing the present invention, the application of cane sugar filter mud, to Sugar Industry recycling economy, promotes to hide sugar industry Sustainable development, realizes Sugarcane Industry economic benefit and environmental benefit and maximizes, and the competitive power that improves Sugarcane Industry all has important practical significance.
10, by implementing the present invention, the bio-organic fertilizer of producing can effectively be nursed one's health soil and activate Soil Microorganism and enliven rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability, reduce water loss and evaporation, also alleviated arid pressure, also reduce the infringement of chemical fertilizer to soil simultaneously, reducing fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer in the situation that, increase soil fertility, food crop, cash crop, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production and increased substantially quality of agricultural product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A production method for bio-organic fertilizer, embodiment is as follows:
1, organize filter mud of sugar refinery, manioc waste, chicken manure, paulownia bran, wheat bran, brown sugar etc. as raw material.
2, select EM bacterium, two kinds of bacterial classifications of Bacillus subtilus as fermented bacterium, during two kinds of strain combinations, proportioning is: EM bacterium 65%, Bacillus subtilus 35%.
3, proportioning raw materials: filter mud of sugar refinery 49%, chicken manure 22%, manioc waste 15%, paulownia bran 8%, wheat bran 4%, brown sugar 1%, biological inoculum 1%, water is appropriate;
4, raw material is mixed: first with appropriate water, by adding above-mentioned biological inoculum after brown sugar dilution, be prepared into production bacterium liquid again; Then the raw materials such as above-mentioned filter mud of sugar refinery, chicken manure, manioc waste, paulownia bran, wheat bran are mixed into mixture, finally again mixture are mixed with bacterium liquid with producing, and add appropriate water the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%;
5, fermenting raw materials: by raw material pile wide be 3～4 meters, be highly no more than the bar stack of 1.5 meters after minute three phases carry out anaerobically fermenting; The first phase is can carry out turning for the first time to stockpile when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in the windrow of fermentation, then carry out the fermentation of the second phase, when temperature reaches 60 ℃ again in windrow, again stockpile is carried out to turning for the second time, then carry out the fermentation of the third phase, when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in windrow, stockpile is carried out to turning for the third time;
6, dry: fertilizer to be by fermentation dried under low temperature environment to solids water content lower than 5%;
7, pulverize: dry fertilizer is crushed to and can crosses 20～30 orders;
8, finished product: the fertilizer through pulverizing is sub-packed according to quantity and becomes commercial fertilizer in packing bag.
Claims (2)
1. a production method for bio-organic fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) proportioning raw materials: filter mud of sugar refinery 46～49%, chicken manure 22%, manioc waste 15～18%, paulownia bran 8%, wheat bran 4%, brown sugar 1%, biological inoculum 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) raw material is mixed: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, and add appropriate water the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%;
(3) fermenting raw materials: stockpile is got up to divide for three phases carried out anaerobically fermenting;
(4) dry: fertilizer to be by fermentation dried under low temperature environment to solids water content lower than 5%;
(5) pulverize: dry fertilizer is crushed to and can crosses 20～30 orders;
(6) finished product: the fertilizer through pulverizing is sub-packed according to quantity and becomes commercial fertilizer in packing bag.
2. according to the production method of a kind of bio-organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that biological inoculum is comprised of commercially available EM bacterial classification, Bacillus subtilus, during two kinds of strain combinations, proportioning is: EM bacterial classification 60～65%, Bacillus subtilus 35～40%.
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| CN201210274557.5A CN103570388A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Production method of biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
| CN104151089A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Sugar cane specific fertilizer with manioc waste as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892047A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cassava residues and chicken manure |
| CN105152703A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 广西鸿生源环保科技有限公司 | Soil improver |
| CN105272737A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN105272581A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking chicken manure as major raw material |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN107324947A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-07 | 沧源金佤生物科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to plant the special biological organic fertilizer of chrysanthemum and its preparation technology |
| CN107459411A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of potent persistently biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210274557.5A patent/CN103570388A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833433A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-04 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by taking sugar cane bagasses as main raw material |
| CN104151089A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Sugar cane specific fertilizer with manioc waste as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892047A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cassava residues and chicken manure |
| CN105152703A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 广西鸿生源环保科技有限公司 | Soil improver |
| CN105272737A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN105272581A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Chuzhou chrysanthemum organic fertilizer taking chicken manure as major raw material |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN107324947A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-07 | 沧源金佤生物科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to plant the special biological organic fertilizer of chrysanthemum and its preparation technology |
| CN107459411A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of potent persistently biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |