CN104355820B - A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth - Google Patents
A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355820B CN104355820B CN201410604504.4A CN201410604504A CN104355820B CN 104355820 B CN104355820 B CN 104355820B CN 201410604504 A CN201410604504 A CN 201410604504A CN 104355820 B CN104355820 B CN 104355820B
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- water hyacinth
- bagasse
- microbial manure
- manure
- composition containing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to microbial manure technical field of absorbent, it is related to a kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth, by weight, include 0.2~3 part of 0.5~5 part of water hyacinth, 1~10 part of bagasse, 0.2~3 part of lignite and biogas residue, the mass percentage of usual water hyacinth is 20%~30% in composition, the mass percentage of bagasse is 45%~55%, and the mass percentage of lignite is 7.5%~17.5%, and the mass percentage of biogas residue is 7.5%~17.5%.The adsorbent has microorganism manure strain preferable absorption and preservation to act on, and effect is better than peat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism manure adsorptive agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of microbial manure absorption containing water hyacinth
Agent composition.
Background technology
In agricultural production, microbial manure is as a No-harmful apple orchard technology in regulation and control soil microenvironment, rush
Effect into crop growth, enhancing disease resistance, raising production benefit, improving quality etc. has obtained Primary Study card
It is real.Microbial manure progressively becomes the main force of the fertilizer such as the China national ecological demonstration zone, green and organic farm products base at present
Army, just plays more and more obvious economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits in agricultural production.Currently on the market micro-
Biological fertilizer products species is more, but microbial manure, always there are the outstanding problem of fertilizer efficiency stability, wherein adsorbent is one
Influence the key factor of fertilizer efficiency stability.Material currently used for microbial manure adsorbent mainly has turf, vermiculite, diatom
Soil, glauconite, mushroom bran etc., wherein peat is most universal.But peat have as a kind of natural mineral resources it is short-term non-renewable
Property, long-term exploitation will cause the very big of ecological environment to destroy, and cost is higher.How to be prepared using town and country organic waste micro-
Bio-feritlizer becomes the hot spot that many scholars fall over each other research.
Water hyacinth, scientific name " Eichhornia crassipes " (Eichhornia crassipes), is a kind of aquatic floating herbaceous plant, and happiness is high
Temperature, fertility are strong.Because water hyacinth has stronger water purification, become 20th century 80 of getting worse in water pollution
~the nineties, is planted in polluting in water quality to purify sewage extensively.But water hyacinth reproduction speed is exceedingly fast, substantial amounts of water hyacinth covers
Lid river surface, blocks river, influences water transport；A large amount of dissolved oxygens can be consumed during Eichhornia crassipes growth, influence the growth of benthon, plant
Body causes secondary pollution after rotting, and exacerbates the eutrophication of water body.Water hyacinth slag is body eutrophication principal by product, is come
Source is compared with horn of plenty.How the byproduct, which is handled, for a long time always is insoluble problem.
Research in terms of water hyacinth is used to prepare microbial manure is less, only finds one in patent of invention document at present
.The content of the invention is the microbial activity phosphate fertilizer prepared using water hyacinth slag and complex microorganism bacterial classification, is fresh water hyacinth
After slag adds a small amount of ground phosphate rock, agrocybe bacteria residue and offal compost maturity, mixed with complex micro organism fungicide.Utilize water calabash
Reed prepares microbial manure adsorbent, can not only expand the raw material sources of microbial manure adsorbent, but also can realize water calabash
The recycling of reed, meets the requirement of sustainable agriculture development.A kind of microbial manure prepared with water hyacinth of the present invention adsorbs
Agent, by literature search, has no the open report identical with the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth, finds town and country and discards
Thing utilizes new way.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth, by weight, includes following components：
The microbial manure adsorbent composition optimal proportion containing water hyacinth by weight, comprising with the following group
Point：
The water hyacinth is decomposed finished product after fresh water hyacinth plant body compost, gathers fresh water hyacinth plant body, adds
Add appropriate dried poultrymanure, it is 25 to adjust C/N:2, week turning once, until digest process during heap body temperature held stationary
Terminate.
The bagasse comes from the decomposed product of bagasse of sugarcane factory, and a certain amount of fiber is added for fresh cane slag
Element decompose microbial inoculum carry out fully it is decomposed after product.
The biogas residue comes from the discarded biogas residue of biogas plant, biogas residue rich in organic matter, humus, micronutrient element,
A variety of amino acid, enzyme and beneficial microbe.Quality is loose, acid-base value is moderate, in addition, biogas residue contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.
Element, while also contain the trace elements such as the boron to play an important role to biological growth, copper, iron, manganese, zinc.
Adsorbent each component of the present invention all crosses 60 mesh sieves.
The mass percentage of usual water hyacinth is 20%~30% in microorganism manure adsorptive agent composition of the present invention, sugarcane
The mass percentage of slag is 45%~55%, and the mass percentage of lignite is 7.5%~17.5%, the quality percentage of biogas residue
Content is 7.5%~17.5%.
Microorganism manure adsorptive agent composition pH of the present invention is 6.7~7.5.
Microorganism manure adsorptive agent of the present invention is prepared by the following method：
1) water hyacinth, bagasse and biogas residue are weighed, is dried respectively under the conditions of 100 DEG C, drying time is 12~24h.
2) bagasse after drying is crushed using pulverizer, crosses 60 mesh sieves, be placed in spare in valve bag.
3) spare water hyacinth, bagasse, biogas residue and lignite are put into blender according to a certain amount of, while add bonding
Agent and water, are sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) uniformly mixed mixture is placed in baking oven, 12h is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C, crushed, sieved, packed, system
Obtain adsorbent.
After adsorbing bacillus with the microbial manure adsorbent when present invention uses, 28 DEG C of trainings in constant incubator are placed in
Support three days, viable count is bred after preserving 15 days, reaches 2.56 × 108Cfu/g, has more preferably effect than peat.
The percentage by weight of water hyacinth reaches 25% in microbial manure adsorbent of the present invention, and microorganism is prepared with water hyacinth
Fertilizer adsorbent, turns waste into wealth, and meets the requirement of sustainable agriculture development.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment, it is as described below, only it is to the present invention
Preferred embodiment, not limits the present invention, any person skilled in the art possibly also with
The technology contents of the disclosure above are changed or are modified as the equivalent embodiment changed on an equal basis.It is every without departing from the present invention program
Hold, the technical spirit according to the present invention all falls within this to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling made for any of the above embodiments
In the protection domain of invention.
A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth of embodiment 1, by weight comprising following components：
The preparation process of the microorganism manure adsorptive agent：2 parts of cucurbit of water intaking, 4 parts of bagasse, 1 part of lignite, 1 part of biogas residue respectively
It is spare, water hyacinth, bagasse, biogas residue are dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C respectively, crushed using pulverizer, crosses 60 mesh sieves, mistake
The water hyacinth of sieve, bagasse, biogas residue put into mixer, while add binding agent and water, are thoroughly mixed, after the completion of mixing
Mixture is placed in baking oven, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C, and is crushed, is sieved, pack, is made the microbial adsorbent.
A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth of embodiment 2, by weight comprising following components：
The preparation process of the microorganism manure adsorptive agent is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth of embodiment 3, by weight comprising following components：
The preparation process of the microorganism manure adsorptive agent is the same as embodiment 1.
The bacterial manure viable count that embodiment 4 is prepared with the adsorbent detects experiment
(1) prepared by bacterial manure
X56, BK43, NC3 bacterial strain for having screened purification storage are inoculated on beef extract-peptone tablet respectively and carried out
Activation, when 28 DEG C of constant temperature incubations 24 are small, obtains activated spawn.Activated spawn is inoculated into equipped with 50ml broth bouillons
In 250ml triangular flasks, when 150r/min, 28 DEG C of shaken cultivations 24 are small, that is, the seed liquor of three kinds of bacterial strains is obtained.
The seed liquor of three kinds of bacterial strains is inoculated into the 500ml triangular flasks equipped with 200ml broth bouillons respectively, inoculum concentration
For 1%, 150r/min, 28 DEG C shaken cultivation 48 it is small when, according to 1:1:1 volume mixture, it is spare to obtain microbial inoculum.Sterile
A certain amount of bacterium solution is accurately drawn in the adsorbent prepared (with embodiment 1) with liquid-transfering gun in environment, is stirred with the spoon of sterilizing
Mix uniformly, wherein ratio of adsorption is matrix：Bacterium solution=7:3 (w/v), and using peat as control.Every kind of matrix is inoculated with triplicate,
The bacterial manure being inoculated with is fitted into disinfection valve bag, 28 DEG C of constant temperature incubation 4d.
(2) viable count detects
Using colony counting method, respectively at effectively living in two kinds of 0d, 15d, 30d, 120d, 270d, 365d, measure bacterial manure
Bacterium number amount.1 gram of bacterial manure of precise is placed in the triangular flask equipped with 99ml sterile waters, is vibrated again after static 20min,
After 30min, accurately absorption 1ml mother liquors are put in the test tube equipped with 9ml sterile waters in gnotobasis, shaken well, successively
To serial dilution.Select suitable dilution factor to apply tablet, repeat three times.The tablet coated is positioned in 28 DEG C of insulating boxs
Cultivate 48 it is small when count and record.To occur the dilution factor tablet of 20~30 clump counts on tablet as numeration standard, calculate and live
Bacterium number.
Result of the test：As shown in table 1, when preserving 270 days, viable count reaches in bacterial manure prepared by adsorbent of the present invention
3.13 hundred million/g, when preserving 365 days, viable count reaches 3.23 hundred million/g in bacterial manure prepared by adsorbent of the present invention, has reached micro- life
The national standard of thing fertilizer.As it can be seen that the combination of adsorbents has bacterium preferable absorption and preservation to act on, positive effect is better than mud
Charcoal.
Viable count (* 10^6cfu/g) after the different holding times of table 1
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth, it is characterised in that：By weight, comprising with the following group Point：2 parts of water hyacinth4 parts of bagasse1 part of lignite1 part of biogas residue.
- A kind of 2. microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Composition in the mass percentage of water hyacinth be 20%~30%, the mass percentage of bagasse is 45%~55%, The mass percentage of lignite is 7.5%~17.5%, and the mass percentage of biogas residue is 7.5%~17.5%.
- A kind of 3. microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute The microorganism manure adsorptive agent composition pH stated is 6.7~7.5.
- A kind of 4. microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suction The preparation method of attached dose of composition is：1) water hyacinth, bagasse and biogas residue are weighed, dries 12~24h under the conditions of 100 DEG C respectively；2) bagasse after drying is crushed using pulverizer, crosses 60 mesh sieves, be placed in spare in valve bag；3) spare water hyacinth, bagasse, lignite and biogas residue are put into blender according to a certain amount of, at the same add binding agent and Water, is sufficiently mixed uniformly；4) uniformly mixed mixture is placed in baking oven, 12h is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C, crushed, sieved, pack, is made and inhales Attached dose.
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| CN201410604504.4A CN104355820B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of microbial manure adsorbent composition containing water hyacinth |
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| CN104355820B true CN104355820B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN107494043A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-22 | 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of sugar orange plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663934A (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2005-09-07 | 张小勇 | Gangue series microbial compound manure adsorbent materials and method for preparing same |
| CN101423425A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
| CN101531543A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | 黑龙江省科学院生物肥料研究中心 | Novel bio-organic fertilizer carrier |
| CN103044094A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 昆明学院 | Microorganism active phosphate fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth residue and composite microorganism strain |
| CN103667240A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 华南农业大学 | Pesticide degrading bacterium preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11199357A (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-27 | Rippasu Kenkyusho:Kk | Semi-fermented fertilizer utilizing aquatic plants |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410604504.4A patent/CN104355820B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663934A (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2005-09-07 | 张小勇 | Gangue series microbial compound manure adsorbent materials and method for preparing same |
| CN101531543A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | 黑龙江省科学院生物肥料研究中心 | Novel bio-organic fertilizer carrier |
| CN101423425A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Active bio-organic fertilizer production by comprehensive utilization of marsh slag and method thereof |
| CN103044094A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 昆明学院 | Microorganism active phosphate fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth residue and composite microorganism strain |
| CN103667240A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 华南农业大学 | Pesticide degrading bacterium preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Address after: 653100 Phoenix Road, Hongta District, Yunnan, Yuxi, China, 102 Applicant after: Yunan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch Applicant after: Yunnan Agricultural University Address before: 653100 Phoenix Road, Hongta District, Yunnan, Yuxi, China, 102 Applicant before: YUNXI COMPANY OF YUNNAN TOBACCO COMPANY Applicant before: Yunnan Agricultural University |
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