CN105777438A - Microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777438A CN105777438A CN201610226183.8A CN201610226183A CN105777438A CN 105777438 A CN105777438 A CN 105777438A CN 201610226183 A CN201610226183 A CN 201610226183A CN 105777438 A CN105777438 A CN 105777438A
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- mushroom waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and a preparing method thereof. The microorganism compound fertilizer is prepared from straw, cow dung, grain stillage, furfural residues, mushroom waste, waste tea leaves, fermentation microorganisms, amino acid liquid, soy bean residues, urea, humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, wood bits, charcoal dust and waste vegetable leaves. Straw, mushroom waste, furfural residues, waste tea leaves, soy bean residues, grain stillage and wood bits are mixed and ground, water is added for grinding to generate pulp, then fermentation microorganisms are added for constant-temperature incubation, water vegetable leaf ground pulp, water and amino acid liquid are added, uniform stirring is conducted, cow dung, urea, humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal dust ground powder is added, water is added, stirring is conducted, and then pelletizing and drying are conducted to obtain the microorganism compound fertilizer. Natural biological raw materials are adopted, various biological components and rich minerals needed by the human body are provided so that mineral elements easy to absorb can be provided for plant growth, environment friendliness is realized, soil condition can be effectively improved, the using effect of the fertilizer is good, and the fertilizer is safe and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, specifically a kind of composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In China, for many years due to the life-time service of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is not enough, and all kinds of nutrients ratios are lacked of proper care, and cause farmland ecological environment, soil physico-chemical property and soil microflora to be subject to destruction in various degree, have impact on the safety of agricultural product to a certain extent.At present, chemicals and the blended stirring of toxic pesticides are mainly used in crop prevention and elimination of disease and pests, in being manured into soil or on crops, the substantial amounts of pesticide of life-time service and chemical fertilizer, it is easy to make insect produce drug resistance, soil compaction, water source, soil and crops are polluted, and agricultural product quality declines.And bio-feritlizer is a kind of environmental friendly fertilizer, become one of important directions of the future of agriculture sustainable development.
Owing to crop growth needs various nutrient elements, single culture, simple function microbial manure oneself through the demand of modern agricultural development can not be met, Modern microbiological fertilizer can not be only made up of a kind of single strain, but trends towards composite microbiological fertilizer.Composite microbiological fertilizer is that inorganic nutritive element, organic matter, microbial bacteria are bound organically in one, embody the resultant effect of inorganic chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and microbial manure, overcome tradition fertilizer to delay work the shortcoming mistaken, overcome the soil physico-chemical property that pure chemistry fertilizer causes and degenerate and degradation shortcoming under agricultural product quality.
China advocates the quick sustainable development of agricultural always, but for various reasons, the utilization rate of the composite microbiological fertilizer of China is always maintained at relatively low level.It is thus desirable to proceed existing microbial manure to improve, to meet the needs of social development.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material and preparation method thereof, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: straw 20～30 parts, cattle manure 18～24 parts, 30～40 parts of distiller grains, furfural dregs 25～35 parts, 50～60 parts of mushroom waste material, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis 40～50 parts, fermentative microorganism 36～40 parts, aminoacids solution 18～24 parts, Semen Glycines slag 12～16 parts, 11～13 parts of carbamide, fertile soil 9～11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 18～20 parts, wood flour 16～18 parts, charcoal powder 20～22 parts, useless 36～40 parts of dish leaf.
A kind of preparation method of the described composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material, step is as follows:
(1) straw, mushroom waste material, furfural dregs, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Glycines slag, distiller grains and wood flour are sequentially placed in grinder, are blended into the water of total amount 3～5 times, first soak 5～7h, be then ground to homogenate；
(2) being diluted after 3～5 times by fermentative microorganism and add in above-mentioned homogenate, stir 50～60min under room temperature, put into the constant temperature culture room quiescent culture 20～24 days of 38～42 DEG C, every 8h stirs once, is suitably watered and keeps the uniform slurry of water content 80%；
(3) useless dish leaf is ground pulping, dilute 3～5 times, add in the slurry of fermentation, and add aminoacids solution, stir, stand 2～4h；
(4) cattle manure, carbamide, fertile soil, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal powder being mixed, attrition grinding becomes powder, adds in the mixture in step (3); being sufficiently mixed, add water adjustment water content 34～36%, sends into rotary drum granulator and makes granule; finally logical hot-air seasoning,.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: microbial manure of the present invention uses natural biological raw material, containing multiple needed by human body biotic component and abundant mineral, the mineral element easily absorbed can be provided for plant growing, inorganic fertilizer is avoided to use caused soil acid-base structure, nutritional labeling structural damage, more environmental protection；Fermentation through microorganism, it is possible to being effectively improved the effect of soil regime, Fertilizer application is effective, safety and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material, the raw material of following weight portion it is prepared from: straw 20 parts, cattle manure 24 parts, 30 parts of distiller grains, furfural dregs 35 parts, 50 parts of mushroom waste material, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis 50 parts, fermentative microorganism 36 parts, aminoacids solution 24 parts, Semen Glycines slag 12 parts, 13 parts of carbamide, fertile soil 9 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, wood flour 16 parts, charcoal powder 22 parts, useless 36 parts of dish leaf.
The preparation process based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material in above-described embodiment is as follows:
(1) straw, mushroom waste material, furfural dregs, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Glycines slag, distiller grains and wood flour are sequentially placed in grinder, are blended into the water of total amount 3 times, first soak 5h, be then ground to homogenate；
(2) being diluted after 3 times by fermentative microorganism and add in above-mentioned homogenate, stir 50min under room temperature, put into the constant temperature culture room quiescent culture 24 days of 38 DEG C, every 8h stirs once, is suitably watered and keeps the uniform slurry of water content 80%；
(3) useless dish leaf is ground pulping, dilute 3 times, add in the slurry of fermentation, and add aminoacids solution, stir, stand 4h；
(4) cattle manure, carbamide, fertile soil, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal powder being mixed, attrition grinding becomes powder, adds in the mixture in step (3), is sufficiently mixed, and add water adjustment water content 34%, sends into rotary drum granulator and makes granule, finally logical hot-air seasoning,.
Embodiment 2
Based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material, the raw material of following weight portion it is prepared from: straw 25 parts, cattle manure 21 parts, 35 parts of distiller grains, furfural dregs 30 parts, 55 parts of mushroom waste material, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis 45 parts, fermentative microorganism 38 parts, aminoacids solution 21 parts, Semen Glycines slag 14 parts, 12 parts of carbamide, fertile soil 10 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 19 parts, wood flour 17 parts, charcoal powder 21 parts, useless 38 parts of dish leaf.
The preparation process based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material in above-described embodiment is as follows:
(1) straw, mushroom waste material, furfural dregs, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Glycines slag, distiller grains and wood flour are sequentially placed in grinder, are blended into the water of total amount 4 times, first soak 6h, be then ground to homogenate；
(2) being diluted after 4 times by fermentative microorganism and add in above-mentioned homogenate, stir 55min under room temperature, put into the constant temperature culture room quiescent culture 22 days of 40 DEG C, every 8h stirs once, is suitably watered and keeps the uniform slurry of water content 80%；
(3) useless dish leaf is ground pulping, dilute 4 times, add in the slurry of fermentation, and add aminoacids solution, stir, stand 3h；
(4) cattle manure, carbamide, fertile soil, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal powder being mixed, attrition grinding becomes powder, adds in the mixture in step (3), is sufficiently mixed, and add water adjustment water content 35%, sends into rotary drum granulator and makes granule, finally logical hot-air seasoning,.
Embodiment 3
Based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material, the raw material of following weight portion it is prepared from: straw 30 parts, cattle manure 18 parts, 40 parts of distiller grains, furfural dregs 25 parts, 60 parts of mushroom waste material, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis 40 parts, fermentative microorganism 40 parts, aminoacids solution 18 parts, Semen Glycines slag 16 parts, 11 parts of carbamide, fertile soil 11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 18 parts, wood flour 18 parts, charcoal powder 20 parts, useless 40 parts of dish leaf.
The preparation process based on the composite microbial manure of mushroom waste material in above-described embodiment is as follows:
(1) straw, mushroom waste material, furfural dregs, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Glycines slag, distiller grains and wood flour are sequentially placed in grinder, are blended into the water of total amount 5 times, first soak 7h, be then ground to homogenate；
(2) being diluted after 5 times by fermentative microorganism and add in above-mentioned homogenate, stir 60min under room temperature, put into the constant temperature culture room quiescent culture 20 days of 42 DEG C, every 8h stirs once, is suitably watered and keeps the uniform slurry of water content 80%；
(3) useless dish leaf is ground pulping, dilute 5 times, add in the slurry of fermentation, and add aminoacids solution, stir, stand 2h；
(4) cattle manure, carbamide, fertile soil, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal powder being mixed, attrition grinding becomes powder, adds in the mixture in step (3), is sufficiently mixed, and add water adjustment water content 36%, sends into rotary drum granulator and makes granule, finally logical hot-air seasoning,.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: straw 20～30 parts, cattle manure 18～24 parts, 30～40 parts of distiller grains, furfural dregs 25～35 parts, 50～60 parts of mushroom waste material, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis 40～50 parts, fermentative microorganism 36～40 parts, aminoacids solution 18～24 parts, Semen Glycines slag 12～16 parts, 11～13 parts of carbamide, fertile soil 9～11 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 18～20 parts, wood flour 16～18 parts, charcoal powder 20～22 parts, useless 36～40 parts of dish leaf.
2. the preparation method of the composite microbial manure based on mushroom waste material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) straw, mushroom waste material, furfural dregs, useless Folium Camelliae sinensis, Semen Glycines slag, distiller grains and wood flour are sequentially placed in grinder, are blended into the water of total amount 3～5 times, first soak 5～7h, be then ground to homogenate；
(2) being diluted after 3～5 times by fermentative microorganism and add in above-mentioned homogenate, stir 50～60min under room temperature, put into the constant temperature culture room quiescent culture 20～24 days of 38～42 DEG C, every 8h stirs once, is suitably watered and keeps the uniform slurry of water content 80%；
(3) useless dish leaf is ground pulping, dilute 3～5 times, add in the slurry of fermentation, and add aminoacids solution, stir, stand 2～4h；
(4) cattle manure, carbamide, fertile soil, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and charcoal powder being mixed, attrition grinding becomes powder, adds in the mixture in step (3); being sufficiently mixed, add water adjustment water content 34～36%, sends into rotary drum granulator and makes granule; finally logical hot-air seasoning,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226183.8A CN105777438A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and preparing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226183.8A CN105777438A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and preparing method thereof |
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| CN105777438A true CN105777438A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610226183.8A Pending CN105777438A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Microorganism compound fertilizer based on mushroom waste and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146167A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-23 | 巢湖市种子协会 | A kind of live cave of vegetable seeds is fertile |
| CN109650972A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 孙奕明 | A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114031467A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-11 | 河北唐发畜禽饲养有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer special for rubber trees and tea trees |
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| CN103524227A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Organic inorganic composite biologic medical fertilizer special for rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109650972A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 孙奕明 | A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114031467A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-11 | 河北唐发畜禽饲养有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer special for rubber trees and tea trees |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |