CN107473784A

CN107473784A - A kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method

Info

Publication number: CN107473784A
Application number: CN201710741923.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-25
Filing date: 2017-08-25
Publication date: 2017-12-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method, the liquid fertilizer mainly uses EM bacterium solutions, brown sugar, household kitchen wastes and water by fermentation form, so that each family has caused household kitchen wastes to be fully utilized daily, household balcony plantation while turning waste into wealth for ordinary people provides nutritious, the green fertilizer of natural health, preparation method is simple to operation, application method reasonable mixture ratio, kept the skin wet in time while fertilising, facilitate the general common people be in can have oneself plantation trust gourd, fruit and vegetable, simultaneously part the elderly can also be helped to find pensioner's enjoyment, lived while physical fitness to obtain healthy confidence.

Description

A kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method

Technical field

The invention belongs to family planting technical field of fertilizers, is related to a kind of liquid fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of liquid fertilizer and its system Make method and application method.

Background technology

Fertilizer is to provide the necessary nutrient of one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility Horizontal a kind of material, is one of material base of agricultural production, can be divided into solid fertilizer and Liquid Fertilizer by fertilizer physical state Material, solid fertilizer are divided into powdered fertilizer and granular fertilizer, the fertilizer that it is in liquid condition under normal temperature and pressure that liquid fertilizer, which is, again.

Old saying says " illness finds its way in by the mouth ", with the food-safe attention of people, in recent years, the species of balcony planting from Preceding flowers and plants, slowly change to vegetable melon and fruit, common people make full use of oneself balcony, self-sufficient, with season Change, plant the various green non-pollutions without the chemical composition unhelpful to human body such as chemical fertilizer, swelling agent, ripener Seasonal vegetable, first, the happy of work can be experienced, second, quality-assured vegetables can be had.

Dish grow OK, be largely attributed to the enough fertilizer of soil, have fertilizer with not having fertilizer, the dish planted out is different , the dish for not having fertilizer to plant out is small and weak unbearably, but the dish gone out with chemical fertilizer kind is tasted and allows people less to trust again, therefore develops one A little natural, healthy fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application method are necessary.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, first aspect provides a kind of nutritious, raw material Safely controllable liquid fertilizer, second aspect provide a kind of preparation method of liquid fertilizer simple to operation, and the third aspect provides one kind and matched somebody with somebody Than the application method of rational liquid fertilizer, to help numerous ordinary peoples family to make full use of oneself balcony, plant out and taste Allow the green non-pollution gourd, fruit and vegetable that people trusts.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：First aspect, there is provided a kind of liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer mainly use EM bacterium Liquid, brown sugar, household kitchen wastes and water by fermentation form.

Preferably, the household kitchen wastes include discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables root and melon and fruit peel core.

Second aspect, there is provided a kind of preparation method of liquid fertilizer, comprise the following steps：

（1）Discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables root and melon and fruit peel core are chopped into fourth and the bar that is good at less than 1cm less than 1cm square, It is stand-by；

（2）Prepare one 5000 milliliters of clean Plastic Drum, add about 2500 milliliters of water, sequentially add about 30 milliliters of EM bacterium solutions With 30 milliliters of brown sugar, rock uniformly；

（3）Then toward the dish leaf dish root and melon and fruit peel core that chopping is added in Plastic Drum, it is high that one section of about 10cm is reserved at bung Space；

（4）Bung is loosely screwed on, drying ventilation Plastic Drum being placed under suitable temperature is fermented, and fermentation is frequent initial stage Check whether Plastic Drum needs to deflate, specifically feel is hardened and is defined by hand kneading model charging basket gap, and fermentation carries out to two weeks arriving Can see at one month or so has the mycelia of white or pink to occur in Plastic Drum, and smells and be destitute of smell, table Bright fermentation is good, screws bung and continues at least one moon that ferments；

（5）After the completion of fermentation, Plastic Drum content is subjected to separation of solid and liquid by filtering, the liquid isolated is food waste liquid, Remaining as food waste residue, food waste liquid stands 6~7 Tian Hou lower floors and also has thin mud appearance, and it is liquid carefully to pour out supernatant liquor Fertilizer.

Preferably, the step（2）In, EM bacterium solutions are 1 with the ratio of brown sugar and water:1:80~1:1:90.

Preferably, the step（4）In, bung can also be screwed, but bung must be often opened in the two weeks started Deflate, and rock the bubble that Plastic Drum allows in bucket and all run out as far as possible.

The third aspect, there is provided a kind of application method of liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer are 1 in proportion with water:150~1:200 dilutions Used afterwards as top dressing.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

（1）The present invention takes full advantage of each family of ordinary people rubbish from cooking caused by meeting daily, turns waste into wealth, and kitchen Remaining rubbish species is various, rich in various nutritional ingredients so that the liquid formed using rubbish from cooking, EM bacterium solutions, brown sugar and water by fermentation Fertilizer is nutritious, and raw material are safely controllable,

（2）Liquid fertilizer preparation method provided by the invention, step is simple to operation, and parameter is clear and definite, and used instrument is each common Common people family has, and easily realizes；

（3）Liquid fertilizer provided by the invention uses as top dressing, the top dressing using priciple frequently applied in line with thin fertilizer, compared under, increases Adding the content of moisture, the gourd, fruit and vegetable that can be planted for common people in balcony provides the supply of nutritional ingredient and moisture in time, Make its growth vigorous, effectively improve the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable, household balcony growth belt that can be conscientiously to common people carrys out benefit；

（4）With the arrival of aging society, balcony planting can part the elderly find pensioner's enjoyment, physical fitness it is same When, harvest is full, healthy confidence of living to obtain, is worthy to be popularized.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer is mainly using EM bacterium solutions, brown sugar, household kitchen wastes Formed with water by fermentation, wherein EM bacterium solutions are by 5 kinds of photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora etc. 10 category more than 80 kind microorganism groups into, can help household kitchen wastes carry out effectively decompose or degrade, and synthesize and produce a variety of Benefit materials required for plant growth, brown sugar are used to activate EM bacterium solutions, help EM bacterium solutions to give play to bigger effect.

Preferably, the household kitchen wastes include discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables root and melon and fruit peel core, and species is various, with season Section change, can discharge its contained nutritional ingredient after the completion of fermentation so that liquid fertilizer is nutritious, turns waste into wealth simultaneously, reduces The output of household garbage.

Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of liquid fertilizer, comprised the following steps：

（1）Discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables root and melon and fruit peel core are chopped into and treated less than the fourth of 1cm square and the bar that is good at less than 1cm With the dish leaf dish root and melon and fruit peel core of fritter are bonded to each other close, are advantageous to compared to the dish leaf dish root and melon and fruit peel core of bulk Fermentation, fermenting speed are fast；

（3）Then toward the dish leaf dish root and melon and fruit peel core that chopping is added in Plastic Drum, it is high that one section of about 10cm is reserved at bung Space, for fermentation expansion reserve certain space, so as not to overflow；

（4）Bung is loosely screwed on, is advantageous to the discharge at any time that fermentation produces gas, Plastic Drum is placed in dry under suitable temperature Dry ventilation is fermented, and is typically advisable with 20~25 DEG C, fermentation running check at initial stage Plastic Drum whether need to deflate, specifically with Hand kneading model charging basket gap feel, which is hardened, to be defined, and fermentation can see in Plastic Drum when carrying out to two weeks by one month or so to be had The mycelia of white or pink occurs, and smells and be destitute of smell, and shows that fermentation is good, screws bung and continues fermentation at least 1 month, make the abundant decomposing and fermenting of household kitchen wastes；

（5）After the completion of fermentation, Plastic Drum content is subjected to separation of solid and liquid by filtering, the liquid isolated is food waste liquid, Remaining as food waste residue, food waste residue smells the taste for having a salted vegetables, can directly bury and fertilizer is made in soil, may also be used for Compost is made, food waste liquid stands 6~7 Tian Hou lower floors and also has thin mud appearance, and it is liquid fertilizer carefully to pour out supernatant liquor.

Such as run into and have failed during fermentation, exactly smelling has stink, need to only add and the step（2）It is identical The EM bacterium solutions and brown sugar of amount, rock can after uniformly placement a period of time.

The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of application method of liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer is 1 in proportion with water:150~1: 200 dilution after used as top dressing, top dressing refers to the fertilizer being affixed by process of crop growth, be in order to supply crop some when Phase to a large amount of needs of nutritional ingredient, such as the period of melon and fruit, green vegetable grow after grow up, or supplement base manure is not Foot.

Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although The present invention is described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still may be used Modified or equivalent substitution with the embodiment to the present invention, and repaiied without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention Change or equivalent substitution, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The liquid fertilizer mainly using EM bacterium solutions, brown sugar, household kitchen wastes and water by fermentation and Into.
2. liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The household kitchen wastes include discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables Root and melon and fruit peel core.
3. a kind of preparation method of liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Discarded fresh vegetable leaf vegetables root and melon and fruit peel core are chopped into fourth and the bar that is good at less than 1cm less than 1cm square, It is stand-by；

（2）Prepare one 5000 milliliters of clean Plastic Drum, add about 2500 milliliters of water, sequentially add about 30 milliliters of EM bacterium solutions With 30 milliliters of brown sugar, rock uniformly；

（3）Then toward the dish leaf dish root and melon and fruit peel core that chopping is added in Plastic Drum, it is high that one section of about 10cm is reserved at bung Space；

（4）Bung is loosely screwed on, drying ventilation Plastic Drum being placed under suitable temperature is fermented, and fermentation is frequent initial stage Check whether Plastic Drum needs to deflate, specifically feel is hardened and is defined by hand kneading model charging basket gap, and fermentation carries out to two weeks arriving Can see at one month or so has the mycelia of white or pink to occur in Plastic Drum, and smells and be destitute of smell, table Bright fermentation is good, screws bung and continues at least one moon that ferments；

（5）After the completion of fermentation, Plastic Drum content is subjected to separation of solid and liquid by filtering, the liquid isolated is food waste liquid, Remaining as food waste residue, food waste liquid stands 6~7 Tian Hou lower floors and also has thin mud appearance, and it is liquid carefully to pour out supernatant liquor Fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of liquid fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, EM bacterium solutions and brown sugar Ratio with water is 1:1:80~1:1:90.
5. the preparation method of liquid fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In, bucket can also be screwed Lid, but bung deflation must be often opened in the two weeks started, and rock the bubble that Plastic Drum allows in bucket and all run out as far as possible.
A kind of 6. application method of liquid fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The liquid fertilizer is 1 in proportion with water: 150~1:Used after 200 dilutions as top dressing.