CN108863624A - A method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste - Google Patents
A method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863624A CN108863624A CN201811127535.XA CN201811127535A CN108863624A CN 108863624 A CN108863624 A CN 108863624A CN 201811127535 A CN201811127535 A CN 201811127535A CN 108863624 A CN108863624 A CN 108863624A
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- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- fertilizer
- potting
- fermentation
- weight ratio
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods using food waste production potting fertilizer, include the following steps：Cleaning, dry and comminution pretreatment, so that rubbish from cooking moisture content reduces by 40%~60%, partial size is 0.05~0.5mm；A certain proportion of normal soil, plant ash and yeast powder are uniformly mixed to form mixture with dry food waste is crushed；Bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed to form fertilizer material with mixture in constant weight ratio；Fertilizer material is put into closed container and carries out spontaneous fermentation, regular turning is carried out in fermentation process, organic fertilizer is made；The vegetable silk of rubbing is added in organic fertilizer.The present invention is using rubbish from cooking and normal soil as primary raw material, add plant ash, yeast powder, compost fermentation is handled after sterilizing mixing, and fertilizer is made in addition vegetable silk in right amount, raw material of the present invention is common materials, at low cost, simple process, and manufactured Fertilizer nutrient is abundant, prevented from caking rotten, can also can be used as auxiliary fertilizer directly as potted plant growth soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubbish reutilization technology fields, and in particular to a method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste.
Background technique
Food waste includes leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, bone etc., refers to required source in family life diet
Raw material and prepared food finished product or residue, belong to house refuse common in people's family life, are the important sources of cities and towns pollution,
Landfill or burning disposal are carried out for food waste majority and domestic garbage mixing at present.Food waste is a kind of organic waste, is also simultaneously
A kind of available, rich in organic-biological regenerated resources.
Due to the compression of life area, the residents for modernizing cities and towns live among high building mostly, generally use potting
As greening decorative etc..Due to flowerpot volume limitation, nutritional profile is low for potting, general using the side for adding fertilizer or soil removal and replacement
Formula ensures plant normal growth.On the one hand addition fertilizer is not easy overall permeation, another aspect fertilizer is relatively simple to be difficult to meet
Potting demand, and agglomerated for a long time using the soil property be easy to causeing in potting.Soil removal and replacement operating difficulties, and frequently soil removal and replacement is easy to make
At potting root damage.
So needing a kind of nutrient comprehensive, prevented from caking and can be directly as the fertilizer of potting nutritional soil.Conventional at present
Using the method complex procedures of rubbish from cooking manufacture organic fertilizer, high temperature, oxygenation, stirring are needed, cost is larger, and holds
It is also easy to produce a large amount of percolate and peculiar smell, causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art with problem, the present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of can effectively by rubbish from cooking production become
The method using food waste production potting fertilizer of Nutrition Soil, raw material cost is low and convenient sources for this method, and manufactured fertilizer is supported
Divide abundance comprehensive and prevented from caking, can be used directly as nutrient soil but also as organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A method of potting fertilizer being made using food waste, is included the following steps：
Step (1), pretreatment, including cleaning, drying and crushing, food waste is cleaned up mainly remove oil therein first
Class；Food waste is dried using high temperature drying then, removes food waste moisture, so that its moisture content reduces by 40%~60%；It will
Kitchen garbage crushing forms food waste particle after drying, so that rubbish from cooking partial size is 0.05~0.5mm；
Step (2), by weight ratio are mixed by the food waste particle after normal soil, plant ash and yeast powder and step (1)
Conjunction is formed uniformly mixture, and weight ratio is food waste particle: normal soil: plant ash: yeast powder=1: (1~1.5): (0.05
~0.1): (0.005~0.01)；
Bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by step (3), by weight ratio with the mixture after the completion of step (2), and it is former to form fertilizer
Material, wherein the weight ratio of bactericidal liquid and mixture is 1: (5~10)；
Fertilizer material after the completion of step (3) is put into closed container and carries out spontaneous fermentation by step (4), when fermentation
Between be 10~30 days, organic fertilizer is made；
Step (5), the vegetable silk that rubbing is added in step (4) organic fertilizer after fermentation, weight
Ratio vegetable silk: organic fertilizer=1: (20~50).
Wherein, the sequencing interchangeable of the drying in step (1) and crushing.
Wherein, bactericidal liquid is mixed by acetic acid, synthetic detergent and clear water in step (3), acetic acid, synthetic detergent
And the volume ratio of clear water is (1~3): (1~2): 50.
Wherein, turning stirring is carried out to the fertilizer material in fermentation every 3-5 days in step (4), while sprays step
(3) bactericidal liquid in, bactericidal liquid and fertilizer material weight ratio are 1: (30~50).
Wherein, the vegetable silk in step (5) is dried loofah.
Wherein, after the completion of step (4) or step (5) can by way of natural drying or the drying of 50-100 degree high temperature into
Row is dried.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention includes：
(1) present invention adds plant ash, yeast powder using rubbish from cooking and normal soil as primary raw material, and utilizes dilution
Bactericidal liquid as humidification and sterilised liq, compost fermentation is handled after mixing, and adds vegetable silk in right amount, is made high-quality
Fertilizer is used for potted plant growth, and raw material of the present invention is that common materials, at low cost, simple process, and manufactured Fertilizer nutrient are enriched, no
Easily agglomeration is rotten, can also can be used as auxiliary fertilizer directly as potted plant growth soil.
(2) present invention uses mixing, sprinkling bactericidal liquid as main sterilization method, with high temperature, grass in production process
Wood ash is as assisting sterilisation means, each step being applied in fertilizer process, and can effectively eliminate molding worm and ovum prevents worm
It is harmful to be generated with peculiar smell, while fermentative microorganism will not be inhibited movable.
(3) present invention adds the vegetable silk of dried loofah etc in the organic fertilizer for completion of having fermented, and utilizes
Its decomposability, water suction and gas permeability, can effectively prevent fertilizer agglomeration, at the same with after fertilizer planting pot of the present invention due to being rich in
Vegetable silk makes full use of its soaking effect that can effectively prevent plant rotten.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A method of potting fertilizer being made using food waste, is included the following steps：
Step (1), pretreatment, including cleaning, drying and crushing,
Food waste is cleaned up first, mainly removes oils therein, oils is not easily decomposed and easily causes rotten peculiar smell；
Food waste is dried using 100 degree or more high temperature drying then, removes food waste moisture, desiccation is, one
Aspect reduces percolate and generates, while playing preliminary bactericidal effect；
Kitchen waste crushing forms food waste particle after will be dry, and the purpose of crushing is, convenient for uniform with other raw material
Mixing can be improved subsequent fermentation efficiency, reduce the reaction time；
The step for drying and crushing sequencing it is adjustable, can also either simultaneously or alternately carry out, finally make food waste
Partial size is 0.05~0.5mm and its moisture content reduces by 40%~60%, and above-mentioned size dimension and degree of drying range are conducive to kitchen
It is remaining to be mixed with other raw materials.
Step (2), by weight ratio are by the formation food waste behind normal soil, plant ash and yeast powder and step (1)
Grain, which is uniformly mixed, forms mixture, and weight ratio is food waste particle: normal soil: plant ash: yeast powder=1: 1: 0.05:
0.005.Normal soil and food waste as primary raw material, after reaction can directly as nutrient soil, while the two be blended in it is subsequent
Percolate exudation can be reduced in fermentation process, the liquid normal soil of generation is absorbable；Plant ash primarily serves certain disinfection
Effect, while a large amount of N P and K and minerals are rich in, it is fertilizer efficiency reduction in order to prevent that plant ash control, which is a small amount of auxiliary material, because
It is alkalinity for plant ash, amount easily causes nitrogen volatilization；Yeast powder effect is to enhance ferment effect, reduction reaction time.
Bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by step (3), by weight ratio with the mixture of step (2), forms fertilizer material, wherein
The weight ratio of bactericidal liquid and mixture is 1: 5, and bactericidal liquid is mixed by acetic acid, synthetic detergent and clear water, acetic acid, conjunction
Be 1: 1: 50 at the volume ratio of detergent and clear water, can eliminate in above-mentioned bactericidal liquid use process it is molding have pest with
Ovum, but not inhibit fermentative microorganism activity.In specific implementation, acetic acid may be derived from vinegar, and synthetic detergent may be derived from general
Logical washing powder, liquid detergent or dish washing liquid etc..
Fertilizer material in step (3) is put into the interior progress spontaneous fermentation of closed container by step (4), and fermentation time is
30 days, during the fermentation every progress turning in 3-5 days, while bactericidal liquid is sprayed, organic fertilizer is made in weight ratio 1: 30
Material.Regular turning, which may make, to improve fermentation efficiency while to ferment more uniform, and turning, which sprays bactericidal liquid simultaneously, can eliminate hair
The harmful worm's ovum etc. generated during ferment.
Step (5) is added the dried loofah of rubbing in step (4) organic fertilizer after fermentation, and is uniformly mixed,
Its weight ratio dried loofah: organic fertilizer=1: 20, dried loofah is decomposable and has water suction and gas permeability, so that fertilizer is not
Easily dry and hard rotten, there is vegetable silk stronger soaking effect can effectively prevent potted plant rotten.
In specific implementation, step (5) can carry out after the completion of step (4), and progress can be synchronized in potted plant growth.
In specific implementation, it can be dried after the completion of step (4) or step (5), such as directly use can not be into
Row drying, if desired long-time storage, can carry out desiccation by way of natural drying or the drying of 50-100 degree high temperature.
Embodiment 2
Step (1), pretreatment, including cleaning, drying and crushing, food waste is cleaned up mainly remove oil therein first
Class；Food waste is dried using 100 degree or more high temperature drying then, and kitchen garbage crushing after drying is formed into food waste particle, is made
It obtains its moisture content reduction by 40%~60% and rubbish from cooking partial size is 0.05~0.5mm.The step for drying and crushing elder generation
Sequence is adjustable afterwards, can also either simultaneously or alternately carry out, and finally makes food waste partial size and moisture content reduce range and meets above-mentioned want
It asks, above-mentioned size dimension is conducive to food waste with degree of drying range and mixes with other raw materials.
Step (2), by weight ratio mix normal soil, plant ash and yeast powder with the food waste after step (1)
Even formation mixture, weight ratio are food waste particle: normal soil: plant ash: yeast powder=1: 1.5: 0.1: 0.01.
Bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by step (3), by weight ratio with the mixture of step (2), forms fertilizer material, wherein
The weight ratio of bactericidal liquid and mixture is 1: 10, and bactericidal liquid is mixed by acetic acid, synthetic detergent and clear water, acetic acid,
The volume ratio of synthetic detergent and clear water is 3: 2: 50.
Fertilizer material in step (3) is put into the interior progress spontaneous fermentation of closed container by step (4), and fermentation time is
10 days, organic fertilizer is made；Every progress turning in 3-5 days, while bactericidal liquid is sprayed, bactericidal liquid is with fertilizer material weight ratio
1∶50。
Step (5), the vegetable silk that rubbing is added in step (4) organic fertilizer after fermentation, such as shredded dried bean curd
Melon network, weight ratio vegetable silk: organic fertilizer=1: 50.
In specific implementation, step (5) can carry out after the completion of step (4), and progress can also be synchronized in potted plant growth.
In specific implementation, it can be dried after the completion of step (4) or step (5), such as directly use can not be into
Row drying, if desired long-time storage, can carry out desiccation by way of natural drying or the drying of 50-100 degree high temperature.
The above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be because
This and be interpreted as limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step (1), pretreatment, including cleaning, drying and crushing, food waste is cleaned up mainly remove oils therein first；
Food waste is dried using high temperature drying then, removes food waste moisture, food waste moisture content reduces by 40%~60%；After dry
Kitchen garbage crushing forms food waste particle, and food waste grain diameter is 0.05~0.5mm；
Step (2), by weight ratio mix normal soil, plant ash and yeast powder with the food waste particle that step (1) is completed
It is formed uniformly mixture, food waste particle: normal soil: plant ash: yeast powder=1: (1~1.5): (0.05~0.1): (0.005
~0.01)；
Step (3)：Bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by ratio with the mixture after the completion of step (2) by weight, forms fertilizer material,
The weight ratio of middle bactericidal liquid and mixture is 1: (5~10)；
Fertilizer material after the completion of step (3) is put into the interior progress spontaneous fermentation of closed container by step (4), and fermentation time is
10~30 days, organic fertilizer is made；
Step (5), the vegetable silk that rubbing is added in step (4) organic fertilizer after fermentation, weight ratio
Vegetable silk: organic fertilizer=1: (20~50).
2. a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) sequencing of drying and crushing in can be exchanged freely.
3. a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(3) bactericidal liquid is mixed by acetic acid, synthetic detergent and clear water in, the body of the acetic acid, synthetic detergent and clear water
Product ratio is (1~3): (1~2): 50.
4. a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the step
(4) in, turning stirring is carried out to the fertilizer material in fermentation every 3-5 days, while spraying the bactericidal liquid in the step (3),
Bactericidal liquid and fertilizer material weight ratio are 1: (30~50).
5. a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(5) vegetable silk in is dried loofah.
6. -5 any a kind of method using food waste production potting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating step (4) or the step (5) can be dried by way of natural drying or high temperature drying after the completion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811127535.XA CN108863624A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811127535.XA CN108863624A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108863624A true CN108863624A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64324631
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| CN201811127535.XA Pending CN108863624A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A method of potting fertilizer is made using food waste |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110372421A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-25 | 施志海 | One kind is using kitchen excess as kitchen organic fertilizer made of raw material |
| CN111066624A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Method for preparing planting soil by processing organic solid waste and deep soil |
| CN111084088A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material |
| CN111084072A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance |
| CN114793829A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preparing lawn matrix by using perishable garbage as raw material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114793829B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for preparing lawn matrix by taking perishable garbage as raw material |
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