CN103749161B - A kind of geometry grafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees - Google Patents
A kind of geometry grafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749161B CN103749161B CN201410050011.0A CN201410050011A CN103749161B CN 103749161 B CN103749161 B CN 103749161B CN 201410050011 A CN201410050011 A CN 201410050011A CN 103749161 B CN103749161 B CN 103749161B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of geometry grafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees, its step comprise choose stock, otch, by insert, wrapping, it is characterized in that: choosing silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop is stock, on stock trunk liftoff 0.2 meter of trunk on for begin cut 9 edges of a knife successively, each edge of a knife is in the vertical direction at a distance of 0.2 meter, and each edge of a knife offsets 90 degree in the horizontal direction successively from bottom to up, namely each edge of a knife 90-degree rotation successively from the bottom up, forms regular spiralling 9 edges of a knife of relative trunk; Each edge of a knife inserts two scion; To be wrapped whole trunk by the broadly a-circle-by-a-circle helical form from the bottom up of film Polypropylence Sheet during wrapping, until top; The top grafting of the stock in this grafting method become one spherical, the shape of a graft layer spiral helicine dragon on stock trunk, through later stage correction of the flank shape process, more remarkably true to life, can be widely used on the graft modeling of ornamental and afforestation trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant graft technical field, particularly relate to a kind of geometry grafting method for ornamental and afforestation trees.
Background technology
Grafting, namely takes branch on improved seeds plant or bud grafting to the suitable position of another plant, makes both combine and generate new plant.The branch connected or bud are called scion or budder, and are stock with scion or the plant connected of buddering.Adopt the new plant of propagation by grafiting, the merit of its maternal plant can be kept to utilize again the advantageous feature (resistance, adaptability, early fruiting character etc.) of stock.
Gold heart Chinese littleleaf box, golden-rimmed Chinese littleleaf box, gold leaf Chinese littleleaf box, be Chinese littleleaf box class and plant realm plant variety recently, the four seasons do not fall leaves, blade is golden yellow, but poor growth, be difficult to grow up to large-scale landscape tree, belong to evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, more cold-resistant, because poor growth is difficult to grow up to high bar, in afforestation, be commonly used for hedgerow and background planting material.Originate in South Japan, all there is cultivation north and south each province of China.The evergreen tree good due to northern area landscape effect is rare, the evergreen broad-leaved arbor phoenix feathers and unicorn horns of resistance to pruning, easily moulding, and the technology of spindle tree arborization is also not comprehensive.Silk flosssilk wadding wood is a kind of deciduous tree, is not evergreen all the year round seeds, is difficult to moulding again.The grafting how Chinese littleleaf box class plant variety to be rationalized on silk flosssilk wadding wood, and reaches certain landscape effect, is the major issue in afforestation industry always, in traditional graft technology, later stage grafting successful plant form compare is single, and complicated moulding cannot reach, and affects view effect.
Make a general survey of whole Landscape Industry, the podocarpus series cloud sheet moulding in the whole nation, the moulding of Ligustrum quihoui cloud sheet, juniper moulding be all original tree-like on stretch, prune, to make up etc. method, mostly the method for Grafting kind is not adopted to remove to realize the development & application of uncharted field seeds and shape, even if having employed graft technology, also the method for just direct one or several scion of getting in the top grafting again after plant one place cuts out, it can be cultivated combination and prune out spherical, mushroom-shaped, simple shape such as square grade, complicated modeling effect cannot be reached, such as multilayer shape, helical form etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is on the basis of above-mentioned situation, provide a kind of geometry grafting method of brand-new ornamental and afforestation trees, complicated moulding can be carried out by using the method grafting ornamental and afforestation trees out, third dimension and stereovision strong, the shape of moulding is remarkably true to life, relates to the moulding of a dragon flying around play pearl on concrete.
Geometric form graft technology, as its name suggests, it is fused in plant graft technology by the mode of geometry and goes to realize the tree-like of definite shape, and the method is used for viewing and admiring class ornamental plant, it and fruit-tree grafting object are different, and it kind is yield and quality in order to improve fruit that fruit tree changes that head changes.Due to geometric form graft technology, it is with shape grafting to realize certain special shape, and simple grafting is difficult to reach special formed result with pruning, so its difficulty requires that graft technology is higher, design more ingenious, link is all linked with one another.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A geometry grafting method for ornamental and afforestation trees, the steps include:
A: choose stock: choosing silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop is stock, and trunk is high 2.5 meters;
B: otch:
(1): cut some edges of a knife at stock top, generally around uniform 6 ~ 12 edges of a knife of top circumference;
(2) on stock trunk liftoff 0.2 meter of trunk on for begin cut 9 edges of a knife successively, each edge of a knife is in the vertical direction at a distance of 0.2 meter, and each edge of a knife offsets 90 degree in the horizontal direction successively from bottom to up, namely each edge of a knife 90-degree rotation successively from the bottom up, forms regular spiralling 9 edges of a knife of relative trunk;
First edge of a knife is set to 0 degree in the horizontal direction, vertical direction is 0.2 meter; The horizontal direction angle of second to the 9th edge of a knife is respectively with the height of relative ground vertical direction:
Second edge of a knife: 90 degree, 0.4 meter;
3rd edge of a knife: 180 degree 0.6 meter;
4th edge of a knife: 270 degree, 0.8 meter;
5th edge of a knife: 360 degree, 1.0 meters;
6th edge of a knife: 450 degree, 1.2 meters;
7th edge of a knife: 540 degree, 1.4 meters;
8th edge of a knife: 630 degree, 1.6 meters;
9th edge of a knife: 720 degree, 1.8 meters;
C: by inserting: scion is whittled into wedge shape, the right hand is arrested the scion of cutting and is inserted in the stock edge of a knife, and lower end pushes against bottom stock mouth, and each edge of a knife inserts two scion;
D: wrapping: to be wrapped whole trunk by the broadly a-circle-by-a-circle helical form from the bottom up of film Polypropylence Sheet, until top;
E: connect rear management: rich water will be carried out after grafting, leak informaton, correction of the flank shape and spray medicine insect-prevention treatment.
The top grafting of the stock in above-mentioned steps become one spherical, on stock trunk, grafting becomes the shape of a spiral helicine dragon, through later stage correction of the flank shape process, more remarkably true to life, the spherical interval that at least will have 50 centimeters of tree, spirality scion distance top, not so do not embody the appearance profile of dragon flying around play pearl, simultaneously in order to not hurt crown form when playing tree, the imperial tail of bottommost is liftoff requires more than 20 centimeters.
Due to a trunk on silk flosssilk wadding wood connecting out 9 edges of a knife, these are different from common grafting method, the edge of a knife deeply will reach xylem and form layer, because graft stock tree likely varies, so large tree stock bark is very thick, cause the instrument of operating on, common grafting knife is not all right, require that the thick cutter of cutter is long, also knock ability opening with iron hammer suitable.Because silk flosssilk wadding wood cortex is very thick, so scion aligning formation layer difficulty is higher, but spirality grafting method lacks simultaneously all not all right, so require strictly to grafting method and survival rate, not so simultaneously dead, namely shape lacks, and tree-like moulding just cannot complete.
Wrapping in this grafting method is different from other common graftings, top puts a sack or native beyond the Great Wall, this moulding is set because wound is too many, rainwater-proof and booty is wanted to infect, we are wrapped from lower to upper so will select broadly film one to enclose, until top, rainwater-proof side leakage and race wind, such moisturizing work has just put in place.Because it is good, fast that some scion may be healed, growth rapidly, what have may a little later, more slowly, so rational pruning delays Miao Caineng impel homoepitaxial, tree-like ability is shaping, and this and original grafting compare, and have following characteristics: original grafting is go after top cut-grafting or grafting survival to push up regrowth, do not prune and be difficult to be shaped, and it is very long to grow up to the moudling cycle.
This grafting method is applicable to various plants kind, can do with silk flosssilk wadding wood the square column type moulding that stock cultivates gold leaf Chinese littleleaf box, spindle tree, golden heart Chinese littleleaf box, Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes, Euonymus japonicus as Celastraceae plant, cylindrical configuration, the moulding of multilayer shape, spirality moulding etc., also have arbor-vitae grafting procumbent juniper, large shape column procumbent juniper that Sabina vulgaris, cypress draw, multilayer shape cypress, also has very high ornamental value.In addition, as pumila grafting on elm, available multilayer shape, cloud sheet shape etc.In picture the technical program, can the moulding of grafting spirality gold leaf Chinese littleleaf box, the moulding of cylindrical gold leaf Chinese littleleaf box, multilayer shape gold leaf Chinese littleleaf box moulding etc., profile is various, and moulding is remarkably true to life, can be widely used on the graft modeling of ornamental and afforestation trees.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
The geometry grafting method of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees of the present invention, the steps include:
A: choose stock: choosing silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop is stock, and trunk is high 2.5 meters;
B: otch:
(1): cut some edges of a knife at stock top, generally around uniform 6 ~ 12 edges of a knife of top circumference
(2) on stock trunk liftoff 0.2 meter of trunk on for begin cut 9 edges of a knife successively, each edge of a knife is in the vertical direction at a distance of 0.2 meter, and each edge of a knife offsets 90 degree in the horizontal direction successively from bottom to up, namely each edge of a knife 90-degree rotation successively from the bottom up, forms regular spiralling 9 edges of a knife of relative trunk;
First edge of a knife is set to 0 degree in the horizontal direction, vertical direction is 0.2 meter; The horizontal direction angle of second to the 9th edge of a knife is respectively with the height of relative ground vertical direction:
Second edge of a knife: 90 degree, 0.4 meter;
3rd edge of a knife: 180 degree 0.6 meter;
4th edge of a knife: 270 degree, 0.8 meter;
5th edge of a knife: 360 degree, 1.0 meters;
6th edge of a knife: 450 degree, 1.2 meters;
7th edge of a knife: 540 degree, 1.4 meters;
8th edge of a knife: 630 degree, 1.6 meters;
9th edge of a knife: 720 degree, 1.8 meters;
C: by inserting: scion is whittled into wedge shape, the right hand is arrested the scion of cutting and is inserted in the stock edge of a knife, and lower end pushes against bottom stock mouth, and each edge of a knife inserts two scion;
D: wrapping: to be wrapped whole trunk by the broadly a-circle-by-a-circle helical form from the bottom up of film Polypropylence Sheet, until top;
E: connect rear management: rich water will be carried out after grafting, leak informaton, correction of the flank shape and spray medicine insect-prevention treatment.
When stock trunk carries out otch, the edge of a knife deeply will reach xylem and form layer, is specially and carries out otch with thicker long cutter, knock handle of a knife reach the above-mentioned degree of depth by iron hammer.
The geometry grafting method of this ornamental and afforestation trees not merely can be applied in above-mentioned Chinese littleleaf box grafting on silk flosssilk wadding wood, other is any the kind of grafting all can apply as above method, and freely can choose the size of stock, the size of spiral angle, the angle of the Distance geometry horizontal direction of spiral edge of a knife vertical direction freely can adjust according to actual conditions, that is, the use of this technical scheme is not by the restriction of size in technical scheme, by above to the description of technical scheme of the present invention, person of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, basis of the present invention adopts the improvement of techniques well known and substitutes and all drop among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a geometry grafting method for ornamental and afforestation trees, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A: choose stock: choosing silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop is stock, and trunk is high 2.5 meters;
B: otch:
(1): cut some edges of a knife at stock top;
(2) on stock trunk liftoff 0.2 meter of trunk on for begin cut 9 edges of a knife successively, each edge of a knife is in the vertical direction at a distance of 0.2 meter, and each edge of a knife offsets 90 degree in the horizontal direction successively from bottom to up, namely each edge of a knife 90-degree rotation successively from the bottom up, forms regular spiralling 9 edges of a knife of relative trunk;
First edge of a knife is set to 0 degree in the horizontal direction, vertical direction is 0.2 meter; The horizontal direction angle of second to the 9th edge of a knife is respectively with the height of relative ground vertical direction:
Second edge of a knife: 90 degree, 0.4 meter;
3rd edge of a knife: 180 degree 0.6 meter;
4th edge of a knife: 270 degree, 0.8 meter;
5th edge of a knife: 360 degree, 1.0 meters;
6th edge of a knife: 450 degree, 1.2 meters;
7th edge of a knife: 540 degree, 1.4 meters;
8th edge of a knife: 630 degree, 1.6 meters;
9th edge of a knife: 720 degree, 1.8 meters;
C: by inserting: scion is whittled into wedge shape, the right hand is arrested the scion of cutting and is inserted in the stock edge of a knife, and lower end pushes against bottom the stock edge of a knife, and each edge of a knife inserts two scion;
D: wrapping: to be wrapped whole trunk by the broadly a-circle-by-a-circle helical form from the bottom up of film Polypropylence Sheet, until top;
E: connect rear management: rich water will be carried out after grafting, leak informaton, correction of the flank shape and spray medicine insect-prevention treatment.
2. the geometry grafting method of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when carrying out otch on described stock trunk, the edge of a knife deeply will reach xylem and form layer, is specially and carries out otch with thicker long cutter, knock handle of a knife reach the above-mentioned degree of depth by iron hammer.
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| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN105557425B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-05-18 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | A kind of method of Chinese chestnut skeleton branch baldness with multiple spot grafting bearing basal shoot |
| CN108124619A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of camellia |
| CN108770571A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom |
| CN109105200B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-01-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for culturing ornamental woody plant with tortoise back-shaped and double-color dry skin trunk |
| CN109121782B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-11-27 | 南京林业大学 | Method for culturing specific stem shape of woody plant |
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| JPH03240414A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for grafting tree |
| CN1672488A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-28 | 李安宁 | Cultivation technique of cold resistant Hokkaido box and Jiaodong spindle tree |
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| CN103314769A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on same branch |
| CN103416231A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4505552B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-07-21 | 忠雄 神田 | Production method of artificial branch-changing rose seedlings to bloom a variety of flowers and its seedlings |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03240414A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for grafting tree |
| CN1672488A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-28 | 李安宁 | Cultivation technique of cold resistant Hokkaido box and Jiaodong spindle tree |
| CN101743817A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 刘聪敏 | Graft modeling method of branches and ears of trees |
| CN102919061A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Mango grafting method using green braches with leaves |
| CN103004405A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Propagation and cultivation method for giant standard chrysanthemum |
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| CN103416231A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
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