CN108770571A - A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom - Google Patents

A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770571A
CN108770571A CN201810433429.8A CN201810433429A CN108770571A CN 108770571 A CN108770571 A CN 108770571A CN 201810433429 A CN201810433429 A CN 201810433429A CN 108770571 A CN108770571 A CN 108770571A
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China
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sweet osmanthus
scion
parts
grafting
stock
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倪潇潇
倪光明
倪仁任
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Dongting Township Guangde County Planting Green Seedlings For Family Farms
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Dongting Township Guangde County Planting Green Seedlings For Family Farms
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Priority to CN201810433429.8A priority Critical patent/CN108770571A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • A01G2/35Cutting; Inserting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • A01G2/38Holding; Ligating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inarching method that promotion sweet osmanthus does sth. in advance to bloom, the inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom specifically includes following steps:It is used as stock after selecting 1~2 year raw sweet osmanthus seedling band soil to carry out potting, removes strong yellow leaf;Select the sweet osmanthus branch of 5~10 years normally opened flowers as scion, on stock trunk limb bast groove is cut out with grafting knife, in scion bast groove is cut out with grafting knife, it is smeared with methyl α-naphthyl acetate in the wound of stock and scion, scion bast groove is abutted into stock bast groove, it carries out using nutrition healing liquid dipping in brush in joint, it is wrapped up again with plastic strip, the wet gauze for impregnating overnutrition bactericidal liquid is reused to wrap up grafting junction, it reuses preservative film and carries out package covering in outermost, the inarching method that the present invention promotes sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom greatly improves the survival rate of sweet osmanthus grafting, shorten flowering time, sweet osmanthus is promoted to bloom ahead of time, improve the ornamental value of sweet osmanthus, it is easy to operate, it is highly practical.

Description

A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technology fields, and in particular to a kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom.
Background technology
The cultivation history of sweet osmanthus (Osmantus fragrans Lour.) in China is long, about has 2500 away from modern History, 1987, sweet osmanthus was selected into ten big famous flowers of Chinese tradition, its main feature is that tree performance is graceful, green leaf such as cloud, the four seasons are normal It is green, full of fragrance, the extensive use in gardens.The inflorescence of sweet osmanthus is born on current-year branch, is generated for 3-9 small flowers Cyme or tufted inflorescence, natural florescence are late September to early October, and annual concentrate is bloomed 1-2 times, each florescence 6-8 It, the 2-4 days florescence of Dan Duo little flowers, florescence length, morning and evening according to kind, area or time climate change and difference of blooming.
Blossom-control technics are also known as blooming control, according to flowering of plant habit and growth-development law, manually change flowers life Long environmental condition simultaneously takes certain special technique measures, is allowed in advance or postpones bloom, this technical measures, referred to as florescence tune Control.It blooms when flowers can be made to concentrate on same by blossom-control technics, also can be red-letter day or other needs to hold an exhibition Timing flower is provided, meets the needs of large-scale activities such as red-letter day, celebration;Using blossom-control technics technology, certain plants can be made all Year blooms or blooms for a long time, completes the special requirement of people, solves prosperous light contradiction in the market.
Compared with the numerous traditional famous flower of China, the research of sweet osmanthus entirety is started late.Research is concentrated mainly on the country, state The outer identification and analysis for being detected in sweet osmanthus fragrance component, and the country is concentrated mainly on variety source investigation classification to the research of sweet osmanthus With evaluation, and breeding application etc..In applied technical field, sweet osmanthus is either used as Landscape Plants Applied still as warp Help picking flowers, and the fragrance of a flower is its maximum feature, but the florescence is short, and the various utilizations of its own are significantly limited again in flower quantity set Value.Therefore it is badly in need of the Mechanism of Physiological and Biochemical bloomed to sweet osmanthus and the progress of more mature florescence control technology currently on the market Research is to meet the demand.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of survival rate is high, growth rate is fast, graft stabilizer reliably promotees The inarching method for doing sth. in advance to bloom into sweet osmanthus.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution adopted is that:A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom, the rush The inarching method for doing sth. in advance to bloom into sweet osmanthus specifically includes following steps:
1) selects stock:It is 3~5cm to select 1~2 year raw rugosity, growth is vigorous, no disease and pests harm, sturdy sweet osmanthus seedling band soil It is used as stock after carrying out potting, removes strong yellow leaf, on stock trunk limb with grafting knife cut-out length be 3~5cm, width is 0.7~1.3cm, oblique upper angle are 15~45 ° of bast groove, do not injure xylem, the spiral shell at grafting at the distance first 150~210 ° of rotation rises and cuts out second on the stock trunk of 30~50cm and be abutted against position, removal distance be abutted against incision 5~ All gemma of 10cm;
2) selects scion:Select 5~10 years normally opened flowers, the sturdy vigorous, no disease and pests harm of growth, containing big and full gemma Sweet osmanthus branch as scion, branch length is 20~50cm, and rugosity is 2~4cm, removes strong yellow leaf, with grafting in scion Knife cut-out length is 3~5cm, width is 0.7~1.3cm, the bast groove along shoot growth direction, is not injured wooden Portion, all gemma in removal grafting incision lower part;
3) is abutted against grafting:In the wound of stock and scion smearing is carried out using 80~100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetates 2~3 times, Scion bast groove is abutted into stock bast groove, carries out using nutrition healing liquid dipping in brush in joint, then be with width The plastic strip of 0.3~0.5cm is wrapped up, and the gap of 0.3~0.5cm is reserved between plastic strip, is reused immersion overnutrition and is killed The wet gauze of bacterium solution carries out 2~5 layers of package to grafting junction, reuses preservative film and carries out package covering in outermost;
The nutrition healing liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of rice washing water, willow leachate 0.08~0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, phosphoric acid 0.07~0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen, 0.03~0.06 part of urea, 0.001~0.005 part of Quercetin, 3~6 parts of soya-bean oil, agar 3~6 5~10 parts of part, 4~8 parts of sodium alginate and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~3000 parts of plant ash leachate, Yin 0.005~0.008 part of diindyl butyric acid sylvite, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, amino acid 1~3 part, 2~4 parts of glucose, aliphatic acid 0.1~0.5 part, 0.6~0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.9 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, Nanometer Copper 0.001~0.005 part, nanometer 0.002~0.004 part of silver, 0.001~0.003 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim, 0.1~0.2 part of peppermint leachate With 0.3~0.6 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:After it grafts wound healing, preservative film is removed, is sprayed using the nutrient solution of 2~5 quilts of dilution Gauze, every minor tick 4~7 days after wound to be grafted is grown well, remove gauze, and cut scion lower part branch, scion is left primary Plant, is sprayed using 5~10 times of nutrition of dilution at grafting, and every minor tick 7~15 days continues for 1~March, waits for scion and stock Completely plastic strip is removed after fusion;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin 0.05~0.12 part of sylvite, 0.03~0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005~0.009 part of copper nitrate, 0.08~0.012 part of magnesium chloride, 500~1000 parts of silkworm excrement leachate, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, 0.5~1.2 part of amino acid, 0.8~1.6 part of glucose, phosphorus 1000~1500 parts of 0.1~0.4 part of sour hydrogen ammonium, 0.05~0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05~0.08 part of urea and septic tank water;
5) the later stages cultivate:It is wet using 25 DEG C -15 DEG C of alternating temperature round the clock in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed Degree remains 75~80%, and daylight intensity is 5000~10000lux, at the same each 10~15 days using 500~ 1300ppm gibberellin sprays scion blade face, and continuous processing is to blooming.
Preferably, it is described promote sweet osmanthus do sth. in advance the grafting time of inarching method bloomed be in spring mid or late March~4 month on Ten days or mid or late September in autumn~early October.
Preferably, described that sweet osmanthus is promoted to do sth. in advance the same upward-inclination angle degree for being abutted against notch at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed Difference, the inclination angle that eminence is abutted against notch are more than the inclination angle that lower is abutted against notch.
Preferably, the direction for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to be abutted against at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed notch is different, eminence It is abutted against notch and differs 90~270 ° towards angle towards being abutted against notch with lower.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The inarching method that the present invention promotes sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom greatly improves sweet osmanthus grafting Survival rate, shorten flowering time, promote sweet osmanthus ahead of time bloom, improve the ornamental value of sweet osmanthus, easy to operate, practicability By force, the advantage being abutted against is utilized, accelerates the speed of sweet osmanthus breeding, improves economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation chart that present invention promotion sweet osmanthus does sth. in advance the inarching method bloomed.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom, institute It states the inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom and specifically includes following steps:
1) selects stock:It is 5cm to select 2 years raw rugosity, growth is vigorous, no disease and pests harm, sturdy sweet osmanthus seedling band soil carry out basin It is used as stock after cultivation, removes strong yellow leaf, on stock trunk limb with grafting knife cut-out length is 5cm, width 1.3cm, tiltedly Be 30 ° of bast groove to upper angle, do not injure xylem, at the distance first 210 ° of spiral at grafting, rise 50cm's Second is cut out on stock trunk and is abutted against position, and removal distance is abutted against all gemma of incision 10cm;
2) selects scion:Select 10 years normally opened flowers, the sturdy vigorous, no disease and pests harm of growth, the osmanthus containing big and full gemma Spray item removes strong yellow leaf, is with grafting knife cut-out length in scion as scion, branch length 50cm, rugosity 4cm 5cm, width 1.3cm, the bast groove along shoot growth direction do not injure xylem, removal grafting incision lower part All gemma;
3) is abutted against grafting:Using 80mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetates smear 3 times in the wound of stock and scion, scion is tough Skin zone's groove abuts stock bast groove, carries out using nutrition healing liquid dipping in brush in joint, then the modeling for being 0.5cm with width Material strip is wrapped up, and the gap of 0.5cm is reserved between plastic strip, reuses the wet gauze for impregnating overnutrition bactericidal liquid to grafting knot 5 layers of package is carried out at conjunction, is reused preservative film and is carried out package covering in outermost;
The nutrition healing liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:30 parts of rice washing water, 0.12 part of willow leachate, 0.008 part of vitamin, 0.03 part of amino acid, 0.04 part of glucose, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.06 part of urea, Quercetin 10 parts of 0.005 part, 6 parts of soya-bean oil, 6 parts of agar, 8 parts of sodium alginate and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:3000 parts of plant ash leachate, indolebutyric acid 0.008 part of sylvite, 0.08 part of vitamin, 3 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of aliphatic acid, 0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbonic acid 0.9 part of hydrogen ammonium, 0.005 part of Nanometer Copper, 0.004 part of nano silver, 0.003 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.03 part of carbendazim, peppermint leachate 0.2 part and 0.6 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:After it grafts wound healing, preservative film is removed, sprays yarn using 5 times of nutrient solution of dilution Cloth, every minor tick 7 days after wound to be grafted is grown well, remove gauze, and cut scion lower part branch, and primary plant is left in scion, It is sprayed at grafting using 10 times of nutrition of dilution, every minor tick 15 days continues March, removed after scion is merged completely with stock Plastic strip;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin sylvite 0.12 part, 0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.009 part of copper nitrate, 0.012 part of magnesium chloride, 1000 parts of silkworm excrement leachate, vitamin 0.08 Part .2 parts of amino acid 1,1.6 parts of glucose, 0.4 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.08 part of urea and septic tank water 1500 parts;
5) the later stages cultivate:It is wet using 25 DEG C -15 DEG C of alternating temperature round the clock in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed Degree remains 80%, and daylight intensity is 5000lux, while spraying scion blade face using 1300ppm gibberellin every 15 days, Continuous processing is to blooming.
Preferably, the grafting time for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance the inarching method bloomed is on mid or late September in autumn~October Ten days.
Preferably, described that sweet osmanthus is promoted to do sth. in advance the same upward-inclination angle degree for being abutted against notch at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed Difference, the inclination angle that eminence is abutted against notch are more than the inclination angle that lower is abutted against notch.
Preferably, the direction for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to be abutted against at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed notch is different, eminence It is abutted against notch and differs 270 ° towards angle towards being abutted against notch with lower.
Embodiment 2
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom, institute It states the inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom and specifically includes following steps:
1) selects stock:It is 3cm to select 1 year raw rugosity, growth is vigorous, no disease and pests harm, sturdy sweet osmanthus seedling band soil carry out basin It is used as stock after cultivation, removes strong yellow leaf, on stock trunk limb with grafting knife cut-out length is 3cm, width 0.7cm, tiltedly Be 15 ° of bast groove to upper angle, do not injure xylem, at the distance first 150 ° of spiral at grafting, rise 3~50cm Stock trunk on cut out second and be abutted against position, removal distance is abutted against all gemma of incision 5cm;
2) selects scion:Select 5 years normally opened flowers, the sturdy vigorous, no disease and pests harm of growth, the osmanthus containing big and full gemma Spray item removes strong yellow leaf, is with grafting knife cut-out length in scion as scion, branch length 20cm, rugosity 2cm 3cm, width 0.7cm, the bast groove along shoot growth direction do not injure xylem, removal grafting incision lower part All gemma;
3) is abutted against grafting:Using 100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetates smear 2 times in the wound of stock and scion, scion is tough Skin zone's groove abuts stock bast groove, carries out using nutrition healing liquid dipping in brush in joint, then the modeling for being 0.3cm with width Material strip is wrapped up, and the gap of 0.3cm is reserved between plastic strip, reuses the wet gauze for impregnating overnutrition bactericidal liquid to grafting knot 2 layers of package is carried out at conjunction, is reused preservative film and is carried out package covering in outermost;
The nutrition healing liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10 parts of rice washing water, 0.08 part of willow leachate, 0.001 part of vitamin, 0.01 part of amino acid, 0.02 part of glucose, 0.07 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of urea, Quercetin 5 parts of 0.001 part, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of agar, 4 parts of sodium alginate and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000 parts of plant ash leachate, indolebutyric acid 0.005 part of sylvite, 0.01 part of vitamin, amino acid 1 part, 2 parts of glucose, 0.1 part of aliphatic acid, 0.6 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbonic acid 0.5 part of hydrogen ammonium, 0.001 part of Nanometer Copper, 0.002 part of nano silver, 0.001 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01 part of carbendazim, peppermint leachate 0.1 part and 0.3 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:After it grafts wound healing, preservative film is removed, sprays yarn using 2 times of nutrient solution of dilution Cloth, every minor tick 4 days after wound to be grafted is grown well, remove gauze, and cut scion lower part branch, and primary plant is left in scion, It is sprayed at grafting using 5 times of nutrition of dilution, every minor tick 7 days continues January, modeling is removed after scion is merged completely with stock Material strip;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin sylvite 0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005 part of copper nitrate, 0.08 part of magnesium chloride, 500 parts of silkworm excrement leachate, 0.01 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of amino acid, 0.8 part of glucose, 0.1 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05 part of urea and septic tank water 1000 Part;
5) the later stages cultivate:It is wet using 25 DEG C -15 DEG C of alternating temperature round the clock in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed Degree remains 75%, and daylight intensity is 8000lux, while spraying scion blade face using 500ppm gibberellin every 10 days, Continuous processing is to blooming.
Wherein, it is described promote sweet osmanthus do sth. in advance the grafting time of inarching method bloomed be in spring mid or late March~4 month on Ten days.
Wherein, described that sweet osmanthus is promoted to do sth. in advance to be abutted against the same upward-inclination angle degree of notch not at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed Together, eminence is abutted against the inclination angle of notch and is more than lower and is abutted against the inclination angle of notch.
Wherein, the direction for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to be abutted against at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed notch is different, and eminence is leaned on It connects notch and differs 90 ° towards angle towards being abutted against notch with lower.
In the present invention, the inarching method that the present invention promotes sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom greatly improves the survival of sweet osmanthus grafting Rate shortens flowering time, promotes sweet osmanthus to bloom ahead of time, improves the ornamental value of sweet osmanthus, easy to operate, highly practical, profit With the advantage being abutted against, the speed of sweet osmanthus breeding is accelerated, economic benefit is improved.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom, it is characterised in that:It is described that sweet osmanthus is promoted to do sth. in advance the inarching method bloomed tool Body includes the following steps:
1) selects stock:It is 3~5cm to select 1~2 year raw rugosity, growth is vigorous, no disease and pests harm, sturdy sweet osmanthus seedling band soil carry out It is used as stock after potting, removes strong yellow leaf, on stock trunk limb with grafting knife cut-out length is 3~5cm, width 0.7 ~1.3cm, oblique upper angle are 15~45 ° of bast groove, do not injure xylem, the spiral at grafting at the distance first 150~210 °, rise and cut out second on the stock trunk of 30~50cm and be abutted against position, removal distance be abutted against incision 5~ All gemma of 10cm;
2) selects scion:Select 5~10 years normally opened flowers, the sturdy vigorous, no disease and pests harm of growth, the osmanthus containing big and full gemma For spray item as scion, branch length is 20~50cm, and rugosity is 2~4cm, removes strong yellow leaf, is cut with grafting knife in scion Go out that length is 3~5cm, width is 0.7~1.3cm, the bast groove along shoot growth direction, does not injure xylem, go Except all gemma in grafting incision lower part;
3) is abutted against grafting:Smearing is carried out using 80~100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetates 2~3 times, will connect in the wound of stock and scion Fringe bast groove abuts stock bast groove, and brush dip in using nutrition healing liquid in joint, then with width for 0.3~ The plastic strip of 0.5cm is wrapped up, and the gap of 0.3~0.5cm is reserved between plastic strip, is reused and is impregnated overnutrition bactericidal liquid Wet gauze carries out 2~5 layers of package to grafting junction, reuses preservative film and carries out package covering in outermost;
The nutrition healing liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of rice washing water, willow leachate 0.08~ 0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.07~0.1 part, 0.03~0.06 part of urea, 0.001~0.005 part of Quercetin, 3~6 parts of soya-bean oil, 3~6 parts of agar, seaweed 5~10 parts of 4~8 parts of sour sodium and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~3000 parts of plant ash leachate, indoles fourth 0.005~0.008 part of acid potassium salt, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, amino acid 1~3 part, 2~4 parts of glucose, aliphatic acid 0.1~ 0.5 part, 0.6~0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.9 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.001~0.005 part of Nanometer Copper, nano silver 0.002~0.004 part, 0.001~0.003 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim, 0.1~0.2 part of peppermint leachate and 0.3~0.6 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:After it grafts wound healing, preservative film is removed, sprays gauze using the nutrient solution of 2~5 quilts of dilution, Every minor tick 4~7 days after wound to be grafted is grown well, removes gauze, and cut scion lower part branch, and primary plant is left in scion, It is sprayed at grafting using 5~10 times of nutrition of dilution, every minor tick 7~15 days continues for 1~March, waits for that scion is melted completely with stock Plastic strip is removed after conjunction;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin sylvite 0.05~0.12 part, 0.03~0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005~0.009 part of copper nitrate, 0.08~0.012 part of magnesium chloride, silkworm excrement 500~1000 parts of leachate, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, 0.5~1.2 part of amino acid, 0.8~1.6 part of glucose, phosphoric acid hydrogen 1000~1500 parts of 0.1~0.4 part of ammonium, 0.05~0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05~0.08 part of urea and septic tank water;
5) the later stages cultivate:In the expected month strict temperature control bloomed, using 25 DEG C -15 DEG C of alternating temperature round the clock, humidity is protected It is 75~80% to hold, and daylight intensity is 5000~10000lux, while each 10~15 days red using 500~1300ppm Mycin sprays scion blade face, and continuous processing is to blooming.
2. a kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The promotion sweet osmanthus The grafting time for the inarching method bloomed ahead of time is on spring mid or late March~early or mid April or mid or late September in autumn~October Ten days.
3. a kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The promotion sweet osmanthus The same upward-inclination angle degree for being abutted against notch at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed ahead of time is different, and the inclination angle that eminence is abutted against notch is big It is abutted against the inclination angle of notch in lower.
4. a kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The promotion sweet osmanthus The direction for being abutted against notch at two in the inarching method step 1 bloomed ahead of time is different, and eminence is abutted against notch direction and is abutted against notch with lower 90~270 ° are differed towards angle.
CN201810433429.8A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom Pending CN108770571A (en)

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