CN107211811A - A kind of method for planting fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting fruit trees, belong to planting technology field, include selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant；The selection of the varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of walnut is middle forest No. 5；The implantation methods are to contrast the implantation methods for allowing walnut high yield that planting experiment is determined.The implantation methods of walnut of the present invention, can improve the total output of walnut.In planting process, applied fertilizer by kind of plant hole substrate, it is ensured that the nutritional sufficiency of walnut in the early stage, in the artificial pollination at florescence, setting percentage, tree-like holding are improved, the inner ventilation printing opacity of tree, ensure that single yield of fruit on the basis of setting percentage raising, and then improve the total output of walnut.

Description

A kind of method for planting fruit trees

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting fruit trees, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Walnut kernel in terms of health is promoted, have it is pleasant enrich blood, relieving cough and reducing sputum, moistening lung kidney tonifying, the function such as nourishes rough skin, Containing a large amount of fat and protein being easily absorbed by the body in walnut, contain in the protein contained by it particularly important to human body

Lysine, it is extremely beneficial to cerebral neural nutrition, often eat appropriate walnut, can strengthening body, great unique taste Benefit, nutrition, health-care effect.

The content of the invention

According to deficiency of the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of plantation of walnut is provided Method, can improve the total output 10%~14% of walnut.

Method for planting fruit trees of the present invention, includes selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant；The varieties of plant Selection, the preferred varieties of plant of walnut is middle forest No. 5；The implantation methods be contrast that planting experiment determines make walnut high

The implantation methods of production.

Method for planting fruit trees of the present invention is：

Including following steps：

(1) start seedlings：It is colonized with 4~5 meters of spacing in the rows at sapling, plantation and digs the kind plant hole that length, width and height are 70~80 centimetres, Then 12~15 kilograms of organic fertilizer is applied, is treaded after being mixed with the part soil dug out, sapling is put into, sapling

Soil is covered after root system spread apart, soil will be completely attached to root system, left no gaps, and suitably be treaded, soil and ground Maintain an equal level back wall around kind of a plant hole region pour one time it is permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and good with soil pressure, sapling is deposited Opened after work, during plantation, by male antetype walnut with 1:10 ratio uniform is planted in garden；

(2) sapling manages：In the spring of Second Year, every plant of tree applies 0.5 kilogram of urea, watered after fertilising, to newborn rudiment Repaired, retain the sprouting in 30~40 centimetres below clip, following rudiment is all erased, and May, treelet imposes urea 50 Gram, earthing after fertilising, and coordinate water, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 to 2 time；

(3) in tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select between 8 a.m.~10 point, from the adult walnut of robust growth, collection The male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, is placed in hothouse or the place of without sunlight direct projection is dried, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower

It is bent outwardly, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen of collection and starch is pressed 1：5~10 ratio mixing is equal It is even, complete artificial pollination；

(4) keep tree-like：Tree crown finally retains 8~12 major branches, divides 3~5 layers to be evenly distributed on the dry surrounding in center, forms spindle Shape is tree-like, and cutting back is carried out to the side shoot for influenceing tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and its direction of growth of specification keeps good tree-like limb knot

Structure, is unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light for the overstocked side shoot and excessive nutrition branch on major branch；

(5) it can be harvested after walnut is ripe by the way of bamboo pole beats, preservation is dried or dried after peeling.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

Method for planting fruit trees of the present invention, can improve the total output of walnut.In planting process, applied by kind of a plant hole substrate Fertilizer, it is ensured that the nutritional sufficiency of walnut in the early stage, in the artificial pollination at florescence, improves setting percentage, tree-like holding,

The inner ventilation printing opacity of tree, ensure that single yield of fruit on the basis of setting percentage raising, and then improve walnut Total output.

Embodiment

The present invention is described further below：

Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not to limit the present invention, it is all in spirit of the invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Embodiment one

Described method for planting fruit trees, includes selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant；The selection of the varieties of plant, walnut Varieties of plant is middle forest No. 5；The implantation methods are to contrast the implantation methods for allowing walnut high yield that planting experiment is determined.

Method for planting fruit trees described in the present embodiment is：

Including following steps：

(1) start seedlings：It is colonized with 4.5 meters of spacing in the rows at sapling, plantation and digs the kind plant hole that length, width and height are 75 centimetres, then 14 kilograms of organic fertilizer is applied, is treaded after being mixed with the part soil dug out, is put into sapling, the root system spread apart of sapling

After cover soil, soil will be completely attached to root system, left no gaps, and suitably be treaded, soil and ground maintain an equal level back wall around Kind of plant hole region pour one time it is permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and good with soil pressure, opened after sapling survival, During plantation, by male antetype walnut with 1:10 ratio uniform is planted in garden；

(2) sapling manages：In the spring of Second Year, every plant of tree applies 0.5 kilogram of urea, watered after fertilising, to newborn rudiment Repaired, retain the sprouting in 35 centimetres below clip, following rudiment is all erased, and May, treelet imposes 50 grams of urea, Earthing after fertilising, and coordinate water, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 time；

(3) in tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, selection is at 9 points in the morning, from the adult walnut of robust growth, gathers the hero of initial bloom stage Flower spike, is placed in hothouse or the place of without sunlight direct projection is dried, and loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, shape

During into an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen of collection and starch are pressed 1：8 ratio is well mixed, and completes artificial pollination；

(4) keep tree-like：Tree crown finally retains 10 major branches, divides 4 layers to be evenly distributed on the dry surrounding in center, forms spindle tree Shape, cutting back is carried out to the side shoot for influenceing tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and its direction of growth of specification keeps good tree-like skeletal structures, for major branch On overstocked side shoot and excessive nutrition branch unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light；

(5) it can be harvested after walnut is ripe by the way of bamboo pole beats, preservation is dried or dried after peeling.

Embodiment two

Described method for planting fruit trees, includes selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant；The selection of the varieties of plant, walnut Varieties of plant is middle forest No. 5；The implantation methods are to contrast the implantation methods for allowing walnut high yield that planting experiment is determined.

Method for planting fruit trees described in the present embodiment is：

Including following steps：

(1) start seedlings：It is colonized with 4 meters of spacing in the rows at sapling, plantation and digs the kind plant hole that length, width and height are 70 centimetres, is then applied 12 kilograms of organic fertilizer, treads after being mixed with the part soil dug out, is put into sapling, after the root system spread apart of sapling

Soil is covered, soil will be completely attached to root system, left no gaps, and suitably be treaded, soil maintains an equal level back wall around kind with ground Plant hole region pour one time it is permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and good with soil pressure, open, plant after sapling survival During plant, by male antetype walnut with 1:10 ratio uniform is planted in garden；

(2) sapling manages：In the spring of Second Year, every plant of tree applies 0.5 kilogram of urea, watered after fertilising, to newborn rudiment Repaired, retain the sprouting in 30 centimetres below clip, following rudiment is all erased, and May, treelet imposes 50 grams of urea, Earthing after fertilising, and coordinate water, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 time；

(3) in tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select in 8 a.m., from the adult walnut of robust growth, gather the hero of initial bloom stage Flower spike, is placed in hothouse or the place of without sunlight direct projection is dried, and loose powder, the gynoecium cracking of female flower is bent outwardly, shape

During into an outer "eight" shape shape, the pollen of collection and starch are pressed 1：5 ratio is well mixed, and completes artificial pollination；

(4) keep tree-like：Tree crown is final to retain 8 major branches, divides 3 layers to be evenly distributed on the dry surrounding in center, formation spindle is tree-like, Cutting back is carried out to the side shoot for influenceing tree-like tree vigo(u)r, its direction of growth of specification keeps good tree-like skeletal structures, for

Overstocked side shoot and excessive nutrition branch on major branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light；

(5) it can be harvested after walnut is ripe by the way of bamboo pole beats, preservation is dried or dried after peeling.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Member is it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally

The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, this A little changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for planting fruit trees, includes selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant；The selection of the varieties of plant, walnut It is preferred that varieties of plant is middle forest No. 5；The implantation methods are to contrast the implantation methods for allowing walnut high yield that planting experiment is determined.

2. method for planting fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following steps：

(1) start seedlings：It is colonized with 4~5 meters of spacing in the rows at sapling, plantation and digs the kind plant hole that length, width and height are 70~80 centimetres, Then 12~15 kilograms of organic fertilizer is applied, is treaded after being mixed with the part soil dug out, is put into sapling, the root system of sapling is unfolded Soil is covered after opening, soil will be completely attached to root system, left no gaps, and suitably be treaded, soil maintains an equal level back wall around kind with ground Plant hole region pour one time it is permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and good with soil pressure, open, plant after sapling survival During plant, by male antetype walnut with 1:10 ratio uniform is planted in garden；

(2) sapling manages：In the spring of Second Year, every plant of tree applies 0.5 kilogram of urea, watered after fertilising, to newborn rudiment Repaired, retain the sprouting in 30~40 centimetres below clip, following rudiment is all erased, and May, treelet imposes urea 50 Gram, earthing after fertilising, and coordinate water, after July, control rich water, start from late July every year, pinching 1 to 2 time；

(3) in tuberculosis peach fruit the first two years, select between 8 a.m.~10 point, from the adult walnut of robust growth, collection The male flower fringe of initial bloom stage, is placed in hothouse or the place of without sunlight direct projection is dried, loose powder, the gynoecium cracking bent outward of female flower Song, when forming an outer "eight" shape shape, 1 is pressed by the pollen of collection and starch：5~10 ratio is well mixed, and completes artificial Pollination；

(4) keep tree-like：Tree crown finally retains 8~12 major branches, divides 3~5 layers to be evenly distributed on the dry surrounding in center, forms spindle Shape is tree-like, and cutting back is carried out to the side shoot for influenceing tree-like tree vigo(u)r, and its direction of growth of specification keeps good tree-like skeletal structures, for Overstocked side shoot and excessive nutrition branch on major branch are unclogged and readjusted, it is ensured that inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light；

(5) it can be harvested after walnut is ripe by the way of bamboo pole beats, preservation is dried or dried after peeling.