CN106718091A - A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718091A CN106718091A CN201611053591.4A CN201611053591A CN106718091A CN 106718091 A CN106718091 A CN 106718091A CN 201611053591 A CN201611053591 A CN 201611053591A CN 106718091 A CN106718091 A CN 106718091A
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- grafting
- scion
- sweet osmanthus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus, ground cut-grafting is sat in main cultivation and grafting and sweet osmanthus spring including the sweet osmanthus stock that grows directly from seeds, the excellent gold osmanthus kind of selection, cultivate seed and broadcast sweet osmanthus seedling as stock, propagation by grafiting is carried out with cut-grafting method, and according to seedling growth law of development after grafting, implement garden ground pruning, summarize the new method of sweet osmanthus grafting cultivation, overcome custom water wax make stock graft compatibility is poor, the problem more than graft union easy fracture, sprout tillers, if management is proper, annual grafting may be up to more than 70cm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is that many woody habits of Chinese Osmanthuss claim, and represents species sweet-scented osmanthus, also known as rock osmanthus, chain timbers Rhinocerotidae evergreen shrubs
Or dungarunga, matter heavily fortified point thin skin, leaf oblong face end point, opposite do not wither through the winter.Between peanut leaf internal organs, corolla sympetalous four splits, shape
Small, its garden-variety is various, most representational to have gold osmanthus, silver osmanthus, orange osmanthus, bay etc..
Sweet osmanthus is one of big flowers of Chinese tradition ten, integrates greening, that beautification, view and admire and the practicality of sweetening treatment are had both is excellent
Good Landscape Tree Species, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, it is dense far to overflow, rate as an unsurpassed one.Especially time midautumn, Cong Gui is in full bloom, night quiet wheel circle
Border, reward osmanthus of filling a wine cup for, Chen Xiang assails the nostrils, Bracing.Colored poem is chanted in ancient Chinese, chant the quantity of Gui Zhizuo also rather
It is considerable.It is from ancient times just deep to be liked by Chinese, it is considered as traditional famous flower.
One of grafting, artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. the branch or bud of a kind of plant, another plant is grafted onto
Stem or root on, two parts being connected together is grown up to a complete plant.In existing sweet osmanthus graft technology, custom
Make stock grafting with water wax, but the compatibility of the grafting of water wax stock is poor, graft union easy fracture, sprout tillers are more, speed of growth ratio
It is slower, it is impossible to access the quick income of comparing.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of grafting side of the sweet osmanthus for proposing
Method, overcome custom water wax make stock graft compatibility is poor, the problem more than graft union easy fracture, sprout tillers, if managed
When annual grafting may be up to more than 70cm.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the sweet osmanthus stock that grows directly from seeds are cultivated：From the fragrans seed that abundant, healthy full and nothing is gone mouldy is developed, through over cleaning, immersion
24h, is filtered dry, and then presses 5 with cleaning river sand：1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, and in the shady place being exposed to the north, sand storage is passed the winter on seedbed, to lead to
Low temperature rest period is spent, the middle ten days and the last ten days 2 month next year, seed has started to brokenly nozzle germination, you can sowing；
S2, come up after, the straw of covering is removed in time, come up latter month, the speed of growth is gradually accelerated, and monthly applies
Once thin fertilizer, applies decomposed dung 10kg or 150~200g of urea is watered 100kg, it is also possible to which 0.3% urea adds 0.3% biphosphate
Potassium solution foliage-spray；
S3, once transplanted seedlings as seedling about 20cm high, transplanting spacing in the rows is 10cm, and 80cm furrow faces wide plant 4 rows；When growing into
Seedling, cultivated in nursery lot through 1.5~2 years；
S4, sweet osmanthus selection spring sit ground scion grafting：In early March, sprout when the sweet osmanthus sprouting in S3, when new root starts growth, when
Grafting can be carried out during diameter of up to 0.8~more than the 1.0cm of scapus near the ground；
Then, will erase all sprout tillers in root in time before and after scion rudiment for S5, grafting, to promote scion sprouting to grow, treat scion
When young sprout grows into 15~20cm, select and remain one and grow strong young sprout as trunk, the whole pinching of remaining young sprout is pinched.
S6, grafting young sprout growth period should be noted that tillage and weeding, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is topdressed in good time.
Preferably, the right times of the sand storage are mid or late December.
Preferably, in S1, seedbed selection loosing soil, excessively drained field, after fine site preparation, seedbed upper berth one
The fresh loess that layer has sieved, thickness about 3~5cm, to reduce weeds and pest and disease damage；The sweet osmanthus seed that sand storage is crossed equably is sprinkling upon seedling
On bed, gently it is compacted, then covers about 1~1.5cm loess, straw is covered with above, a rope is compressed, and prevents from being swept away by wind, and water guarantor
It is wet.
Preferably, in S2, seedling stage susceptible disease can use 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, per week to pour
Drench 1 time and prevented and treated.
Preferably,
In S4, the specific method that sweet osmanthus selection spring sits ground scion grafting is as follows：
The first step, gathers local excellent gold osmanthus kind as female parent, from the middle and upper part periphery of the between twenty and fifty tree of healthy growth, selection
Raw secateurs makees scion within well-developed 1~2 year, and blade is cut off immediately, leaves petiole, and it is stand-by to wrap up moisturizing with polybag.
Second step, first cuts scion, under selection bud at 3~5mm, with the horizontal partial application of anteposition in grafting knife, as deep as wood during grafting
Horizontal sliding before matter portion is backward, is whittled into the plane of 2~3cm, and the short bevel of the about 1cm that then splayed in the behind of otch is protected per scion
1~2 pair of bud is stayed, is cut.
3rd step, stock is being cut at 3~5cm of ground, selects the side that branch is more smooth, vertical with rear position in grafting knife
The otch of 2~3cm is cut, the scion that will be cut is stably inserted into stock otch, make scion tight with stock tangent plane forming layer
With reference to；If stock is thick, scion is small, the forming layer of anvil fringe bevel side must be made to align, then be fixed with plastic tape colligation；
4th step, should strictly seal all bevel wounds during whipping, prevent moisture evaporation；It is also noted that during whipping firmly equal
It is even, forming layer movement dislocation between anvil fringe is prevented, influence survival rate；
5th step, 7~10d after grafting, if scion petiole turns to be yellow, is touched and fallen, and shows that grafting has been survived；As found not connect
It is living, should in time mend and connect；
6th step, after scion is sprouted, should carry out 2~3 bud pickings except sprouting, it is ensured that the nutrition supply of scion to stock.
Preferably, the treatment of the scion：The sweet osmanthus branch soaking agent cut soaks 7-13 hours；The soaking agent is pressed
Weight portion is made up of following component：1-3 parts of 0.02% aspirin solution, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 2-4 parts of 0.05% potassium permanganate are molten
Liquid, 2-4 part sodium chloride, 4-6 parts of Chinese wistaria petal, 4-6 parts of oleander petal, 28-32 parts of water.
Technique effect of the invention and advantage：The engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus that the present invention is provided, with sweet osmanthus graft technology
Compare, the present invention begins to cultivation and grows directly from seeds sweet osmanthus stock from seed plantation, makes it have fine weatherability, and shape can give
Like changing according to people, accelerate the quick breeding of stock；Engrafting method of the present invention processes scion using configuration soaking agent,
So that scion is improved with stock affinity, and improves the activity of scion, it is more prone to be blended with stock, Neng Gouti
Organization healing speed high, prevents the infection of disease pest during healing；The present invention broadcasts seedling and substitutes traditional water wax, Chionanthus retusus with sweet osmanthus seed
Make stock, improve " bound feet " and " big foot " phenomenon occurred because compatibility is not strong, it is to avoid the loss that produces.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained is put, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus, including the sweet osmanthus stock that grows directly from seeds cultivation and grafting and sweet osmanthus spring sit ground cut-grafting,
Wherein grow directly from seeds the cultivation and grafting of sweet osmanthus stock:The sweet osmanthus stock that grows directly from seeds is cultivated:From development fully, health it is full and without mould
The fragrans seed of change, through over cleaning, soaks 24h, is filtered dry, and then presses 5 with cleaning river sand：1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, in the cool place being exposed to the north
Place's sand storage is passed the winter, will pass through the athermobiosis phase.Note preventing from going mouldy and the plague of rats during sand storage.The right times of sand storage are December
The middle ten days and the last ten days.Mid or late Febuary in next year, seed has started to brokenly nozzle germination, you can sowing.Seedbed selection loosing soil, well-drained
Plot, after fine site preparation, the fresh loess that one layer of seedbed upper berth has been sieved, thickness about 3~5cm, to reduce weeds and pest and disease damage.
The sweet osmanthus seed that sand storage is crossed equably is sprinkling upon on seedbed, is gently compacted, then covers about 1~1.5cm loess, and straw is covered with above,
Rope is compressed, and prevents from being swept away by wind, moisturizing of watering.After coming up, the straw of covering is removed in time.Come up latter month,
The speed of growth is gradually accelerated, and monthly applies once thin fertilizer, applies decomposed dung 10kg or 150~200g of urea is watered 100kg, also may be used
Add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliage-spray with 0.3% urea.Seedling stage susceptible disease, can use carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 800
~1000 times of liquid, it is per week to pour pouring and prevented and treated for 1 time.Once transplanted seedlings as seedling about 20cm high, transplanting spacing in the rows is 10cm,
80cm furrow faces wide plant 4 rows, narrow row 20cm, wide row 40cm.Seedling was cultivated in nursery lot through 1.5~2 years, when near the ground dry
Stem diameter is up to can carry out grafting during 0.8~more than 1.0cm.
Wherein sweet osmanthus spring sits ground cut-grafting：Early March, sprouts when sweet osmanthus sprouting, when new root starts growth, you can transferred
Connect, with 5~June graft survival rate highest.Local excellent gold osmanthus kind is gathered as female parent, is set from the person between twenty and fifty of healthy growth
Middle and upper part periphery, well-developed 1~2 year raw secateurs of selection makees scion, and blade is cut off immediately, leaves petiole, uses polybag bag
Wrap up in moisturizing stand-by.Scion is first cut during grafting, under selection bud at 3~5mm, with the horizontal partial application of anteposition in grafting knife, as deep as xylem
Horizontal sliding before backward, is whittled into the plane of 2~3cm, the short bevel of the about 1cm that then splayed in the behind of otch, and 1~2 is retained per scion
To bud, cut.Stock is being cut at 3~5cm of ground, selects the side that branch is more smooth, and vertically 2 are cut with rear position in grafting knife
The otch of~3cm, the scion that will be cut is stably inserted into stock otch, scion is combined closely with stock tangent plane forming layer.
If stock is thick, scion is small, the forming layer of anvil fringe bevel side must be made to align, then be fixed with plastic tape colligation.During whipping
All bevel wounds should strictly be sealed, prevent moisture evaporation.It is also noted that firmly uniform during whipping, prevents forming layer between anvil fringe
Mobile dislocation, influences survival rate.7~10d after grafting, if scion petiole turns to be yellow, touches and falls, and shows that grafting has been survived.
As found not take over a job, should in time mend and connect.After scion is sprouted, 2~3 bud pickings should be carried out to stock except sprouting, it is ensured that the nutrition of scion
Supply.Grafting young sprout growth period should be noted that tillage and weeding, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is topdressed in good time.If stock is sturdy, manage
When annual grafting may be up to more than 70cm.
The treatment of the scion：The sweet osmanthus branch soaking agent cut soaks 7-13 hours；The soaking agent is by weight
It is made up of following component：1-3 parts of 0.02% aspirin solution, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 2-4 parts of 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate, 2-4
Part sodium chloride, 4-6 parts of Chinese wistaria petal, 4-6 parts of oleander petal, 28-32 parts of water.
Tree body skeleton branch builds emphasis in Seedling Stage, and the key of Seedling Stage is 1~3 year raw seedling.Work as nursery stock in nursery
Feng Hanghou is, it is necessary to be transplanted for growth.Transplanting is preferably carried out before and after spring germinates.Soil is ploughed deeply before transplanting, base fertilizer is used sufficient,
The organic fertilizer for preferably being become thoroughly decomposed with pigs and cattle column excrement, chicken manure, sheep manure etc..Grafting to erase in time then, before and after scion rudiment root own
Sprout tillers, to promote scion sprouting to grow.When scion young sprout grows into 15~20cm, select and remain one and grow strong young sprout conduct
Trunk, remaining young sprout whole pinching is pinched.
In sum：A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus that the present invention is provided, selects excellent gold osmanthus kind, cultivates seed and broadcasts osmanthus
Flower seedling carries out propagation by grafiting as stock with cut-grafting method, and according to seedling growth law of development after grafting, implements
Garden ground pruning, summarizes the new method of sweet osmanthus grafting cultivation, overcomes the graft compatibility that custom water wax makees stock
Problem more than difference, graft union easy fracture, sprout tillers, if management is proper, annual grafting may be up to more than 70cm.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent carried out to which part technical characteristic,
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the sweet osmanthus stock that grows directly from seeds are cultivated：From the fragrans seed that abundant, healthy full and nothing is gone mouldy is developed, through over cleaning, immersion
24h, is filtered dry, and then presses 5 with cleaning river sand：1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, and in the shady place being exposed to the north, sand storage is passed the winter on seedbed, to lead to
Low temperature rest period is spent, the middle ten days and the last ten days 2 month next year, seed has started to brokenly nozzle germination, you can sowing；
S2, come up after, the straw of covering is removed in time, come up latter month, the speed of growth is gradually accelerated, and monthly applies
Once thin fertilizer, applies decomposed dung 10kg or 150~200g of urea is watered 100kg, it is also possible to which 0.3% urea adds 0.3% biphosphate
Potassium solution foliage-spray；
S3, once transplanted seedlings as seedling about 20cm high, transplanting spacing in the rows is 10cm, and 80cm furrow faces wide plant 4 rows；When growing into
Seedling, cultivated in nursery lot through 1.5~2 years；
S4, sweet osmanthus selection spring sit ground scion grafting：In early March, sprout when the sweet osmanthus sprouting in S3, when new root starts growth, when
Grafting can be carried out during diameter of up to 0.8~more than the 1.0cm of scapus near the ground；
Then, will erase all sprout tillers in root in time before and after scion rudiment for S5, grafting, to promote scion sprouting to grow, treat scion
When young sprout grows into 15~20cm, select and remain one and grow strong young sprout as trunk, the whole pinching of remaining young sprout is pinched.
2.S6, grafting young sprout growth period should be noted that tillage and weeding, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is topdressed in good time.
3. the engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The right times of the sand storage are 12
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon.
4. the engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In S1, seedbed selection soil is dredged
Pine, excessively drained field, after fine site preparation, the fresh loess that one layer of seedbed upper berth has been sieved, thickness about 3~5cm, to reduce
Weeds and pest and disease damage；The sweet osmanthus seed that sand storage is crossed equably is sprinkling upon on seedbed, is gently compacted, then covers about 1~1.5cm loess, on
Face is covered with straw, and a rope is compressed, and prevents from being swept away by wind, moisturizing of watering.
5. the engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In S2, seedling stage susceptible disease can be used
800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, it is per week to pour pouring and prevented and treated for 1 time.
6. the engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In S4, the specific method that sweet osmanthus selection spring sits ground scion grafting is as follows：
The first step, gathers local excellent gold osmanthus kind as female parent, from the middle and upper part periphery of the between twenty and fifty tree of healthy growth, selection
Raw secateurs makees scion within well-developed 1~2 year, and blade is cut off immediately, leaves petiole, and it is stand-by to wrap up moisturizing with polybag.
7. second step, first cuts scion, under selection bud at 3~5mm, with the horizontal partial application of anteposition in grafting knife, as deep as wooden during grafting
Horizontal sliding before portion is backward, is whittled into the plane of 2~3cm, and the short bevel of the about 1cm that then splayed in the behind of otch retains 1 per scion
~2 pairs of buds, cut.
8. the 3rd step, stock is being cut at 3~5cm of ground, selects the side that branch is more smooth, is vertically cut with position after in grafting knife
The otch of lower 2~3cm, the scion that will be cut is stably inserted into stock otch, scion is closely tied with stock tangent plane forming layer
Close；If stock is thick, scion is small, the forming layer of anvil fringe bevel side must be made to align, then be fixed with plastic tape colligation；
4th step, should strictly seal all bevel wounds during whipping, prevent moisture evaporation；It is also noted that during whipping firmly equal
It is even, forming layer movement dislocation between anvil fringe is prevented, influence survival rate；
5th step, 7~10d after grafting, if scion petiole turns to be yellow, is touched and fallen, and shows that grafting has been survived；As found not connect
It is living, should in time mend and connect；
6th step, after scion is sprouted, should carry out 2~3 bud pickings except sprouting, it is ensured that the nutrition supply of scion to stock.
9. the engrafting method of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The treatment of the scion：Cut
Sweet osmanthus branch is soaked 7-13 hours with soaking agent；The soaking agent is made up of following component by weight：1-3 parts of 0.02% Ah Si
Woods solution, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 2-4 parts of 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, 4-6 parts of Chinese wistaria petal, 4-6 parts of folder
Bamboo peach blossom valve, 28-32 parts of water.
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| CN201611053591.4A CN106718091A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus |
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| CN201611053591.4A CN106718091A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of engrafting method of sweet osmanthus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108770571A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom |
| CN110447403A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-15 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis propagation by grafiting method |
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| CN108770571A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of inarching method for promoting sweet osmanthus to do sth. in advance to bloom |
| CN110447403A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-15 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis propagation by grafiting method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |