CN108738786A - A kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander - Google Patents

A kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738786A
CN108738786A CN201810568331.3A CN201810568331A CN108738786A CN 108738786 A CN108738786 A CN 108738786A CN 201810568331 A CN201810568331 A CN 201810568331A CN 108738786 A CN108738786 A CN 108738786A
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China
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scion
stock
frangipanis
grafting
parts
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Inventor
倪潇潇
倪光明
倪仁任
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Dongting Township Guangde County Planting Green Seedlings For Family Farms
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Dongting Township Guangde County Planting Green Seedlings For Family Farms
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Priority to CN201810568331.3A priority Critical patent/CN108738786A/en
Publication of CN108738786A publication Critical patent/CN108738786A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander, and the hole connects method and specifically includes following steps:It hanks limb on year oleander and first removes bast on stock, then open up groove on the xylem for go bast as stock;Year yellow or the white upper shoot of frangipanis tree are hanked as the first scion, the first scion root is cut into the protrusion with stock recess pair;Year yellow or the red upper shoot of frangipanis tree are hanked as second scion, is cut into bast identical with the naked leakage xylem of stock, gemma carries complete bud eye;After first second scion is aligned with the naked leakage xylem of stock, first scion is inserted into the scion inside grooves of second scion and is inserted into the inside grooves of stock, the polychrome frangipanis grafted to obtain the final product after binding gauze, plastic strip, the frangipanis of multiple color is grafted onto on oleander by the present invention, the merit for retaining frangipanis, improves the ornamental value and medical value of oleander.

Description

A kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander.
Background technology
Frangipanis, alias Burma cape jasmine, yolk flower, India jasmine, big season flower, Apocynaceae, frangipanis category machaka or Dungarunga.The grey color gold zone of frangipanis, fragrant, the big bottle green of leaf, tree crown is beautiful, and often cultivation not only has fine as watching Ornamental value, also have good medical value, can antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing away summerheat, gut purge antidiarrheal, relieving cough and reducing sputum, beauty Skin care.Frangipanis is heliophilous species, and property is pyrophilous, moistening and sun-drenched environment.But it can also be grown under half cloudy environment; Only branch excessive growth under shade environment blooms less or comes into leaves and do not bloom;And chrysanthemum frangipanis is in the case where covering moist environment, on branch President goes out aerial root.Frangipanis generally has cultivation in provinces and regions such as Chinese Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian.
Due to the economic value of frangipanis, in North-Anhui district, some peasant households introduce cultivating and growing, but are planted using tradition Training implantation methods are when planting frangipanis, it may appear that retarded growth, flower pattern are small, pattern is dim and other issues, and produce Amount can also be greatly reduced, and currently available technology is not directed to this technical problem and proposes solution, therefore, seek to be suitable for Wan Bei Area plantation and stable and high yields and the good frangipanis implantation methods of quality are a urgent problems to be solved.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of survival rate is high, growth rate is fast, graft stabilizer is reliable, can Retain the method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on the oleander of excellent shape.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution adopted is that:A kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander, institute It states engrafting method and specifically includes following steps:
1) selects stock:It hanks 2~triennial on year oleander, grow the less limb work of sturdy, no disease and pests harm, branch For stock, stock rugosity is 2~5cm, the bast of specific shape is first removed on stock, then on removing the xylem of bast Groove is opened up, branch, blade and gemma apart from 5~10cm of wound are removed, removes yellow leaf all on stock, old leaf, and Stock wound is smeared using the naphthalene acid solution of 50~150mg/L, and uses preservative film sealing treatment;
2) selects scion:It hanks year yellow or the upper current year life of white frangipanis tree, no disease and pests harm and growth is sturdy For shoot as the first scion, scion rugosity is 0.5~1.5cm, and selecting to carry in the first scion on branch and branch has tender leaf, bud The branch section of spore, member-retaining portion branch, partial blade retain petiole, retain 3~8 full, no disease and pests harm gemma, first is connect Fringe root cuts into the protrusion with stock recess pair, by the first scion directly first with the naphthalene acid solution of 50~150mg/L It is inserted into wet river sand after smearing 3~5 times;
It hanked year yellow or red frangipanis tree upper current year is raw, no disease and pests harm and grows sturdy shoot as the Two scion, second scion rugosity is close with stock rugosity, is 2~5cm, selects full, no disease and pests harm, bud tablets in second scion complete Whole normal gemma, and it is cut into bast identical with the naked leakage xylem of stock, gemma carries complete bud eye, and is connect second It is opened up on fringe for the scion groove that protrusion matches on groove or the first scion, it is molten using the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 50~150mg/L Liquid smears the wound of second scion, is preserved in low temperature environment;
3) the dual graftings of:After first second scion is aligned with the naked leakage xylem of stock, nutrition is smeared in wound junction Healing ointment, then nutrition healing ointment is smeared in the wound of the first scion, the first scion is inserted into the scion groove of second scion Inside grooves that are internal and being inserted into stock, using the wet gauze of immersion overnutrition bactericidal liquid from 3~5cm above stock groove It sets and carries out downward spiral winding package grafting wound, and be wound to 3~5cm below stock groove, make after repeating 2~3 windings Wet gauze is fixed on stock with grafting plastic strip, and entire grafted portion is covered using transparent preservative film bag;
The nutrition healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of Rice & peanut milk, willow leachate 0.08 ~0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, biphosphate 0.07~0.1 part of potassium, 0.03~0.06 part of urea, 0.001~0.005 part of Quercetin, 10~15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6~11 parts of agar, 10~15 parts of 4~8 parts of sodium alginate and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~3000 parts of rice washing water, heteroauxin 0.005~0.008 part of sodium salt, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, amino acid 1~3 part, 2~4 parts of glucose, aliphatic acid 0.1~ 0.5 part, 0.6~0.9 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.002~0.004 part of Nanometer Copper, antibacterial peptide 0.001~ 0.3~0.6 part of 0.003 part, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim, 0.1~0.2 part of peppermint leachate and garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:Transparent preservative film bag is removed after wound healing at second scion and stock grafting, uses dilution The wound of 5~10 times of nutrient solution spray wet gauze winding, per minor tick 4~7 days, after in scion normally after germination, leave Stop spraying and removing wet gauze, wound, every minor tick 7~15 days, after continuing 1~3 month are smeared using sterilization healing ointment Stop and removes plastic strip;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin 0.05~0.12 part of sodium salt, 0.03~0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005~0.009 part of copper nitrate, 0.08~0.012 part of magnesium chloride, 500~1000 parts of silkworm excrement leachate, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, 0.5~1.2 part of amino acid, 0.8~1.6 part of glucose, phosphorus 100~300 parts of 0.1~0.4 part of acid dihydride ammonium, 0.05~0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05~0.08 part of urea and plant ash;
The sterilization healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of Rice & peanut milk, willow leachate 0.08 ~0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, Quercetin 0.001~0.005 part, 0.002~0.004 part of nano silver, 0.001~0.003 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim and 0.3~0.6 part of garlic leachate;
5) the later stages cultivate:Trimming shelters from branch and blade on the stock of scion, trims the first scion and second scion Cross section branch and blade, pour stock root using natural organic fertilizer while grafting, and spray less toxic insect prevention Evil drug, every minor tick 10~20 days, continues to scion to bloom, in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed, using 25 DEG C -10 DEG C of alternating temperature round the clock, humidity remain 75~80%, and daylight intensity is 5000~10000lux, while every 10 Scion blade face is sprayed using 500~1300ppm gibberellin within~15 days, continuous processing to Post flowering stopping sprays to get to grafting Good polychrome frangipanis.
Preferably, the shape for the bast that stock removes in the engrafting method step 1 is rectangular, trapezoidal, oval, round One kind in shape or combined shaped.
Preferably, the shape of the groove of stock is square groove, trapezoidal groove or wedge shape in the engrafting method step 1 One kind in groove, and 1/4~1/3 that the depth of groove is stock rugosity.
Preferably, first scion is towards upwardly or downwardly in the engrafting method step 3, the direction of second scion and the The direction of one scion is opposite.
Preferably, first scion is towards upwardly or downwardly in the engrafting method step 3, the direction of second scion and the The direction of one scion is identical.
Preferably, the selection of time of dual grafting is late January to early March frangipanis in the engrafting method step 3 The suspend mode latter stage of tree or budding period.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The frangipanis of multiple color is grafted onto the vigorous oleander of vitality by the present invention On, the merit feature of frangipanis can be retained, multiple color is accumulated on same tree, improve the ornamental of oleander Value and medical value, the present invention is easy to operate, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preceding operation chart of method grafting that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is operation chart after the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on oleander of the present invention is grafted.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:The side of polychrome frangipanis is grafted on a kind of oleander Method, the engrafting method specifically include following steps:
1) selects stock:It hanks life in 2 years on year oleander, grow the less limb conduct of sturdy, no disease and pests harm, branch Stock, stock rugosity are 3~4cm, the bast of specific shape are first removed on stock, then opened on the xylem for go bast If groove, removes branch, blade and the gemma apart from 6~10cm of wound, remove yellow leaf all on stock, old leaf, and make Stock wound is smeared with the naphthalene acid solution of 80~120mg/L, and uses preservative film sealing treatment;
2) selects scion:It hanks year yellow or the upper current year life of white frangipanis tree, no disease and pests harm and growth is sturdy For shoot as the first scion, scion rugosity is 1.0~1.5cm, and selecting to carry in the first scion on branch and branch has tender leaf, bud The branch section of spore, member-retaining portion branch, partial blade retain petiole, retain 3~5 full, no disease and pests harm gemma, first is connect Fringe root cuts into the protrusion with stock recess pair, by the first scion directly first with the naphthalene acid solution of 80~100mg/L It is inserted into wet river sand after smearing 3 times;
It hanked year yellow or red frangipanis tree upper current year is raw, no disease and pests harm and grows sturdy shoot as the Two scion, second scion rugosity is close with stock rugosity, is 2~3cm, selects full, no disease and pests harm, bud tablets in second scion complete Whole normal gemma, and it is cut into bast identical with the naked leakage xylem of stock, gemma carries complete bud eye, and is connect second It is opened up on fringe for the scion groove that protrusion matches on groove or the first scion, it is molten using the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 80~100mg/L Liquid smears the wound of second scion, is preserved in low temperature environment;
3) the dual graftings of:After first second scion is aligned with the naked leakage xylem of stock, nutrition is smeared in wound junction Healing ointment, then nutrition healing ointment is smeared in the wound of the first scion, the first scion is inserted into the scion groove of second scion Inside grooves that are internal and being inserted into stock, using impregnating the wet gauze of overnutrition bactericidal liquid from the positions 3cm above stock groove Downward spiral winding package grafting wound is carried out, and is wound to 3cm below stock groove, is repeated 2 times after winding using grafting modeling Wet gauze is fixed on stock by material strip, and covers entire grafted portion using transparent preservative film bag;
The nutrition healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:30 parts of Rice & peanut milk, 0.12 part of willow leachate, dimension Raw 0.008 part of element, 0.03 part of amino acid, 0.04 part of glucose, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.06 part of urea, Quercetin 0.005 Part, 15 parts of soya-bean oil, 11 parts of agar, 8 parts of sodium alginate and 15 parts of cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000 parts of rice washing water, heteroauxin sodium salt 0.005 part, 0.01 part of vitamin, amino acid 1 part, 2 parts of glucose, 0.1 part of aliphatic acid, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 0.5 Part, 0.002 part of Nanometer Copper, 0.001 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01 part of carbendazim, 0.1 part of peppermint leachate and 0.3 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:Transparent preservative film bag is removed after wound healing at second scion and stock grafting, uses dilution The wound of 10 times of nutrient solution spray wet gauze winding, per minor tick 7 days, after normally stopping spray after germination, leave in scion It drenches and removes wet gauze, smear wound using sterilization healing ointment, every minor tick 15 days stops after continuing 2 months and removes modeling Material strip;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin sodium salt 0.05 part, 0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005 part of copper nitrate, 0.012 part of magnesium chloride, 500 parts of silkworm excrement leachate, 0.08 part of vitamin, 300 parts of 0.5 part of amino acid, 1.6 parts of glucose, 0.1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05 part of urea and plant ash;
The sterilization healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10 parts of Rice & peanut milk, 0.12 part of willow leachate, dimension Raw 0.001 part of element, 0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02 part of glucose, 0.005 part of Quercetin, 0.002 part of nano silver, antibacterial peptide 0.003 0.6 part of part, 0.01 part of carbendazim and garlic leachate;
5) the later stages cultivate:Trimming shelters from branch and blade on the stock of scion, trims the first scion and second scion Cross section branch and blade, pour stock root using natural organic fertilizer while grafting, and spray less toxic insect prevention Evil drug, each every 20 days continue to scion to bloom, in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed, using 25 DEG C -10 DEG C alternating temperature round the clock, humidity remains 75%, and daylight intensity is 8000lux, while red mould using 800ppm every 15 days Element sprays scion blade face, and continuous processing to Post flowering stopping sprays to get to the polychrome frangipanis grafted.
Wherein, the shape for the bast that stock removes in the engrafting method step 1 is rectangular.
Wherein, the shape of the groove of stock is square groove in the engrafting method step 1, and the depth of groove is stock The 1/4 of rugosity.
Wherein, first scion direction is upward in the engrafting method step 3, the court of the direction of second scion and the first scion To opposite.
Wherein, the selection of time of dual grafting is late January to early March frangipanis tree in the engrafting method step 3 Suspend mode latter stage or budding period.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment the difference is that:
The shape for the bast that stock removes in the engrafting method step 1 is trapezoidal.
Wherein, the shape of the groove of stock is trapezoidal groove in the engrafting method step 1, and the depth of groove is stock The 1/3 of rugosity.
Wherein, first scion direction is downward in the engrafting method step 3, the court of the direction of second scion and the first scion To identical;
In the present invention, the frangipanis of multiple color is grafted onto on the vigorous oleander of vitality by the present invention, Neng Goubao Multiple color is accumulated on same tree, improves the ornamental value and medicine of oleander by the merit feature for staying frangipanis With value, the present invention is easy to operate, highly practical.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on oleander, it is characterised in that:The engrafting method specifically includes following step Suddenly:
1) selects stock:It hanks 2~triennial on year oleander, grow the less limb of sturdy, no disease and pests harm, branch as anvil Wood, stock rugosity are 2~5cm, the bast of specific shape are first removed on stock, then opened up on the xylem for go bast Groove removes branch, blade and gemma apart from 5~10cm of wound, removes yellow leaf all on stock, old leaf, and use The naphthalene acid solution of 50~150mg/L smears stock wound, and uses preservative film sealing treatment;
2) selects scion:Hanked the shoot that year yellow or white frangipanis tree upper current year are raw, no disease and pests harm and growth are sturdy As the first scion, scion rugosity is 0.5~1.5cm, is selected in the first scion with having tender leaf, gemma on branch and branch Branch section, member-retaining portion branch, partial blade retain petiole, retain 3~8 full, no disease and pests harm gemma, by the first scion root Portion cuts into the protrusion with stock recess pair, and the first scion is directly first smeared 3 with the naphthalene acid solution of 50~150mg/L It is inserted into after~5 times in wet river sand;
The shoot that year yellow or red frangipanis tree upper current year are raw, no disease and pests harm and growth are sturdy was hanked to connect as second Fringe, second scion rugosity is close with stock rugosity, is 2~5cm, is selecting in second scion full, no disease and pests harm, bud tablets completely just Normal gemma, and it is cut into bast identical with the naked leakage xylem of stock, gemma carries complete bud eye, and in second scion It opens up for the scion groove that protrusion matches on groove or the first scion, is applied using the naphthalene acid solution of 50~150mg/L The wound for smearing second scion, preserves in low temperature environment;
3) the dual graftings of:After first second scion is aligned with the naked leakage xylem of stock, nutrition healing is smeared in wound junction Cream, then nutrition healing ointment is smeared in the wound of the first scion, the first scion is inserted into the scion inside grooves of second scion And be inserted into the inside grooves of stock, using impregnate overnutrition bactericidal liquid wet gauze from the positions 3~5cm above stock groove into Row downward spiral winding package grafting wound, and be wound to 3~5cm below stock groove repeats after 2~3 windings using transferring It connects plastic strip wet gauze is fixed on stock, and entire grafted portion is covered using transparent preservative film bag;
The nutrition healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of Rice & peanut milk, willow leachate 0.08~ 0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.07~0.1 part, 0.03~0.06 part of urea, 0.001~0.005 part of Quercetin, 10~15 parts of soya-bean oil, 6~11 parts of agar, sea 10~15 parts of 4~8 parts of mosanom and cow dung;
The nutrition bactericidal liquid specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~3000 parts of rice washing water, heteroauxin sodium salt 0.005~0.008 part, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, amino acid 1~3 part, 2~4 parts of glucose, 0.1~0.5 part of aliphatic acid, 0.6~0.9 part of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.002~0.004 part of Nanometer Copper, antibacterial peptide 0.001~0.003 Part, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim, 0.1~0.2 part of peppermint leachate and 0.3~0.6 part of garlic leachate;
4) final-period managements:Remove transparent preservative film bag after wound healing at second scion and stock grafting, using dilution 5~ The wound of 10 times of nutrient solution spray wet gauze winding, per minor tick 4~7 days, after normally stopping after germination, leave in scion It sprays and removes wet gauze, smear wound using sterilization healing ointment, every minor tick 7~15 days stops after continuing 1~3 month And remove plastic strip;
The nutrient solution specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:1000~1500 parts of mulberry fish pond water, heteroauxin sodium salt 0.05~0.12 part, 0.03~0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.005~0.009 part of copper nitrate, 0.08~0.012 part of magnesium chloride, silkworm excrement 500~1000 parts of leachate, 0.01~0.08 part of vitamin, 0.5~1.2 part of amino acid, 0.8~1.6 part of glucose, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 100~300 parts of 0.1~0.4 part of hydrogen ammonium, 0.05~0.15 part of potassium nitrate, 0.05~0.08 part of urea and plant ash;
The sterilization healing ointment specifically includes the composition of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of Rice & peanut milk, willow leachate 0.08~ 0.12 part, 0.001~0.008 part of vitamin, 0.01~0.03 part of amino acid, 0.02~0.04 part of glucose, Quercetin 0.001 ~0.005 part, 0.002~0.004 part of nano silver, 0.001~0.003 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01~0.03 part of carbendazim and garlic 0.3~0.6 part of leachate;
5) the later stages cultivate:Trimming shelters from branch and blade on the stock of scion, trims the friendship of the first scion and second scion The branch and blade of fork point pour stock root using natural organic fertilizer while grafting, and spray less toxic insect-pest medicine Object, every minor tick 10~20 days, continues to scion to bloom, in the expected month strict temperature control bloomed, using 25 DEG C -10 DEG C alternating temperature round the clock, humidity remains 75~80%, and daylight intensity was 5000~10000lux, while every 10~15 days Scion blade face is sprayed using 500~1300ppm gibberellin, continuous processing to Post flowering stopping sprays to get more to what is grafted Color frangipanis.
2. the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on a kind of oleander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grafting The shape for the bast that stock removes in method and step 1 is one kind in rectangular, trapezoidal, oval, round or combined shaped.
3. the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on a kind of oleander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grafting The shape of the groove of stock is one kind in square groove, trapezoidal groove or wedge-shaped impression, and the depth of groove in method and step 1 Degree is the 1/4~1/3 of stock rugosity.
4. the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on a kind of oleander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grafting Towards upwardly or downwardly, the direction of second scion is opposite with the direction of the first scion for first scion in method and step 3.
5. the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on a kind of oleander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grafting Towards upwardly or downwardly, the direction of second scion is identical as the direction of the first scion for first scion in method and step 3.
6. the method for grafting polychrome frangipanis on a kind of oleander according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grafting The selection of time of dual grafting is suspend mode latter stage or budding period of the late January to early March frangipanis tree in method and step 3.
CN201810568331.3A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of method that polychrome frangipanis is grafted on oleander Pending CN108738786A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181106