CN106342641A - Culture method of high-spindle shaped Chinese apples - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method of high-spindle shaped Chinese apples with an aim to solve problems about insufficient tree height, oversized side shoots, high proportion of 'clamping' phenomenon, serious premature aging and the like. Requirements on high-spindle tree shapes are analyzed deeply on the basis of seedling base in Chine, and the culture method of the high-spindle shaped Chinese apples is researched and developed.

Description

A kind of high-spindle-shaped culture method of Chinese apple

technical field

The invention relates to the field of horticultural cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Chinese apples with a high spindle shape.

Background technique

As the main tree shape of the modern cultivation model, the tall spindle shape of apple has been popularized and applied in a large area in European and American countries. my country has introduced it from abroad since 2007 and vigorously promoted it.

Foreign tall spindle tree cultivation generally pay attention to the following aspects: 1. Use large seedlings with 10-15 side branches and short branches to build gardens; Pull the side branches to 110-130 degrees. Principle: side branches exceeding half the diameter of the main trunk need to be removed from the base; 3. Pull the annual side branches to 110-130 degrees in mid-July every year, and retract the side branches with a diameter exceeding half of the trunk diameter to Base; 4. Thinning side branches when the diameter exceeds 3cm or retracting according to tree shape requirements; 5. Starting from the fourth year, cut 3-5 side branches every year until the base is renewed.

High-spindle cultivation is carried out in China, but there are a series of problems due to the gaps between domestic and foreign countries in terms of ideology, soil, seedlings, water and fertilizer management, pest control, climate, and agricultural machinery. The main performances are as follows: 1. The quality of seedlings is poor and it is not easy to carry out high-spindle cultivation. Most of the domestic gardens are built with dwarfed intermediate anvils, and the dwarfed self-rooted stock with branched large seedlings in foreign countries has not been realized. At present, except for a very small number of domestic orchards that are directly imported with branched seedlings to build orchards, the rest basically use 1-year-old or 2-year-old seedlings to build orchards, and some even use sprouts to build orchards. 2. Too much emphasis on the early fruiting of dwarf rootstocks and too much load, resulting in small old trees. At present, modern orchards that have been built generally require fruit in the 3rd year and a high yield in the 4th year. Due to the weak growth of dwarf rootstock trees, and the work of thinning flowers and fruits in most orchards is not in place, premature aging occurs due to too much load. After more than 2 years of high-load production, the proportion of young and old trees has increased rapidly. 3. As long as there are side branches, they should be pulled to 110-130 degrees, and they are reluctant to be cut short. The proportion of early main branches and side branches is uncoordinated, and the "stuck neck" phenomenon limits the height of the tree. The height of the tree is only about 2.5 meters, which has not yet reached the height of 3.5 meters required by the high spindle shape. The tree height is not enough and the number of side branches is not enough. , As a result, the yield cannot be exerted due to insufficient parts; the side branches are too large and the spacing between plants is not enough, resulting in canopy closure.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at the above-mentioned problems such as insufficient tree height, too large side branches, a high proportion of "stuck neck" phenomenon, and serious premature aging phenomenon. Apple Tall Spindle Cultivation Method.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: 1, a kind of high-spindle culturing method of Chinese apples comprises the following steps:

The first step: build a garden with large seedlings, strong buds and dry. This step provides the basis for the next steps; in the middle of March of the first year, use a dwarfed intermediate stock with a diameter of more than 1cm or a dwarfed self-root stock to grow seedlings and build a garden with a height of 90cm from the ground. Select a strong bud to cut off at its top 0.5cm;

Step 2: The main trunk is cut off with a strong bud, and the side branch is cut short with a very heavy bud. This step provides materials for the third and fourth steps; before the budding in early March of the second year, select the closest to the middle of the annual branch of the main trunk. A strong bud at the top, cut off at the top 0.5cm; select a bud that is closest to the main trunk on the side branch, and cut it short at the top 0.5cm of the bud; Note: when pruning, the fruit branch scissors should be on the side of the bud to avoid Squeezing hurts the buds.

The third step: the trunk shoots buds once to promote side branches. This step is to provide conditions for the fifth step; after the second step is completed, the annual branches of the trunk are before budding, (the annual trunk after the first and second steps are processed) ) That is, the top of the cut that was completed in the previous year is upward, and full buds are selected every 8-10cm, and buds are carved 0.5cm above it; Note: the selected buds should be basically spirally distributed on the trunk; Break the phloem without hurting the xylem.

The fourth step: one-time pruning and wiping of buds, this step is a further improvement of the second step, and at the same time it is a condition for the fifth step; at the beginning of April of the second year, if the side branches produced in the first and second steps are selected to stay buds There are hidden buds sprouting at the bottom, and re-cut to the upper 0.5cm of the new bud closest to the main trunk. Re-cut: the first pruning is limited by various uncontrollable factors, and there is a certain insurance factor when pruning. A period of time after the first pruning, the second pruning to remove the insurance part is called "re-pruning"; if the side branches that are extremely heavy and short in the second step have hidden buds sprouting at the base, re-pruning to the base of the side branches, if There are many hidden buds sprouting at the base of the side branches, and the principle of removing the strong and leaving the weak buds is used to wipe the buds; Note: when re-cutting, the side of the fruit branch scissors is on the opposite side of the buds, so as not to cut the new buds.

Step 5: The main trunk is strengthened for the second time to fix the trunk, and the side branches are cut short for the second time. This step is the preparation condition for the sixth part; at the beginning of March in the third year, select a strong bud closest to the top of the middle part of the annual branch of the main trunk, and place it on the upper part. Cut off the trunk at 0.5cm; cut back the side branches induced in the second, third and fourth steps again, the standard requirements are the same as the second step;

Step 6: Carve buds on the main trunk twice to promote side branches. This step is the preparation condition for the eighth step; after the completion of the fifth step, the buds are carved on the annual branches of the trunk before germination. The standard requirements are the same as the third step;

Step 7: Secondary pruning and bud wiping. This step is further improved for the fifth step. This step provides materials for the eighth step. At the beginning of April of the third year, the secondary pruning and wiping of the side branches promoted in the fifth step is carried out. Buds, the standard requirements are the same as the fourth step;

The eighth step: pull the branches once, this step provides materials for the ten steps; in the middle of July of the third year, use "s" for the side branches that have undergone the second extremely heavy short cut in the fifth step and the second double pruning in the seventh step, and wiped the buds Type angle opener pulled to 110-130 degrees;

Step 9: The main trunk is cut off for three strong buds, and the side branches are cut short for three times. This step provides materials for the tenth step; the annual branch of the main trunk is cut off at the beginning of March in the fourth year. The standard requirements are the same as the second step. The side branches that are stimulated by the five-step extremely heavy short cut are cut again, and the standard requirements are the same as the fifth step; the side branches that are stimulated by the bud carving in the sixth step are extremely heavy short cut, the standard requirements are the same as the second step;

Step 10: Carve buds three times on the main trunk, and carve buds on side branches once. This step provides materials for step 13; after the completion of step nine, before germination, buds are carved on the annual trunks produced in step five and processed in step nine , the standard requirements are the same as the third step; the side branches produced in the eighth step are carved buds, the standard requirements are the same as the third step;

The eleventh step: Three times of re-cutting and wiping of buds. This step is a further improvement of the ninth step; in early April of the fourth year, re-cutting and wiping of buds are carried out on the side branches produced by the extremely heavy short cuts in the ninth step. The standard requirements are the same as those of the fourth step. step;

The twelfth step: the second step of branching, this step is the preparation condition for the fourteenth step; in the middle of July of the fourth year, the side branches produced by the heavy short cut in the ninth step and the double pruning and bud wiping in the eleventh step are pulled Branch processing, the standard requires the same eight steps;

The thirteenth step: four times of extreme heavy cutting of side branches, this step is the preparation condition for the fifteenth step; at the beginning of the fifth year, the side branches produced by the ninth step of extreme heavy short cutting are again extremely heavy and short, and the tenth step is carved with buds The generated side branches are extremely heavy and short-cut, and the standard requirements are the same as the second step;

The fourteenth step: the secondary shoots of side branches to promote new shoots, this step is a further improvement of the twelfth step; before the fifth year of germination, the side branches that have been treated in the tenth step are treated with buds, and the standard requirements are the same as those in the tenth step step;

Step 15: Four times of re-cutting and wiping buds. This step is the preparation for step 16. At the beginning of the fifth year, re-pruning and wiping the buds of the side branches produced by the very heavy short cut in the 14th step. The standard requirements are the same as those of the fourth step. step;

The sixteenth step: pull branches three times, this step is the preparation condition for the seventeenth step; in mid-July of the fifth year, the side branches that have been stimulated by the fifteenth step are pulled, and the standards and requirements are the same as the eighth step;

The seventeenth step: the side branches are cut short for five times, this step is the preparation condition for the nineteenth step; in early March of the sixth year, the side branches that have undergone the tenth step of the main trunk for three times to shoot buds and the thirteenth step for the very heavy short cut Carry out extremely heavy short cut again, the standard requirements are the same as the second step;

Step 18: Bud carving of side branches for three times to promote new shoots, this step is the further improvement of step 16; before sprouting in the sixth year, bud processing of side branches treated in step 16 is carried out to promote new shoots;

The nineteenth step: five times of repeated pruning and bud wiping, this step is a further improvement of the seventeenth step; in early April of the sixth year, re-cut and bud wiping of the side branches produced by the seventeenth step of extremely heavy short cutting, the standard The requirements are the same as the fourth step;

Step 20: Pulling branches four times, this step is the preparation condition for the 21st step; in July of the sixth year, pull the side branches selected after the 17th and 19th steps, the standard requirements are the same as those of the first step eight steps;

The twenty-first step: the fourth bud carving of side branches to promote new shoots, this step is the further improvement of the twentyth step; the buds of the side branches treated in the twentyth step are carved before the germination of the seventh year, and the standard requirements are the same as those of the tenth step step.

Invented the three-in-one side branch renewal and pruning method of extremely heavy short cutting, multiple pruning, and bud wiping, such as steps two and four; steps five and seven; steps nine and eleven; steps thirteen and fifteen; steps seventeen and Use in conjunction with step nineteen. The extreme heavy short cutting to the bud opening avoids the loss of side branches caused by improper extreme heavy short cutting; the combination of extreme heavy short cutting, repeated pruning and bud wiping ensures that the side branches are born on the main trunk as much as possible to avoid lateral branch movement: The early fruiting period is significantly delayed by extremely heavy truncation, and the occurrence of premature aging is reduced, and the incidence of premature aging is reduced to 0%.

Invented the side branch "secondary" extremely heavy truncation method, such as step two and step five, step five and step nine, step nine and step thirteen, step thirteen and step seventeen. The "secondary" extremely heavy short-cutting method means that the side branches produced by carving buds or natural germination on the main trunk must be cut twice in the second spring and the third spring after the germination, so that the side branches can be retained. . Significantly reduce the ratio of side branches to trunk through the "secondary" extremely heavy short cut method, and the ratio of side branch to trunk thickness is less than one-third to 100%; through the "secondary" extremely heavy short cut method "stuck neck" phenomenon The incidence rate was reduced to 0%; the trunk height was significantly increased through the combination of the "secondary" extremely heavy short cut method, one fixed trunk and three cut trunks, and the trunk height reached 100% to more than 3.5m.

Through one strong bud to fix the stem, three strong buds to cut off the stem, and three main trunk buds to make the height of the trunk reach more than 3.5m, which is 0.5-1m higher than the traditional cultivation method. The number of side branches can reach 30-35, which is 10-20 higher than the existing cultivation method. The traditional culture method generally leaves about 3 side branches from the first year of life, and the number of side branches reaches 5-7 in the second year, and then the number of side branches is basically stable. The cultivation method of the present invention generally starts to leave 3 side branches from the third year, the number of side branches is cultivated to 12-15 in the fourth year, the number of side branches is cultivated to 23-28 in the fifth year, and the number of side branches reaches 30-35 in the sixth year . Compared with the present invention, if the traditional culture method is 20cm away from the ground, if the water and fertilizer conditions are basically the same, the thickening speed in the first four years is basically the same, but from the fifth year onwards, the traditional culture method will thicken and slow down due to the phenomenon of premature aging, while the cultivation under this patent The thickening has been steady and continued. Compared with this patent, the difference in thickening of the main trunk at 1.5m from the ground is very obvious. The traditional culture method begins to thicken slowly from the third year, while this patent has maintained basically the same thickening speed as that at 20cm from the ground. , showing that there is basically no "stuck neck" phenomenon in the tree shape cultivated according to the present invention.

traditional training methods A kind of Chinese modern high-spindle culture method The thickness of 20cm from the ground when planting (cm 1.2 1.2 Height when planting (m) 0.9 0.9 1-year-old 20cm from the ground Thickness (cm) 2 2 1-year-old height (m) 1.3 1.3 Number of 1-year-old side branches (pieces) 3 0 2 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 3 3 2-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1 1 2-year-old height (m) 2.5 2.2 The number of 2-year-old side branches (pieces) 5--7 0 3 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 4 4 3-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1.5 2 3-year-old height (m) 2.6 3.2 The number of 3-year-old side branches (pieces) 5--7 3 4 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 5.2 5.2 4-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1.6 3.2 4-year-old height (m) 2.6 3.7 The number of 4-year-old side branches (pieces) 5--7 12--15 5 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 5.3 5.5 5-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1.6 3.5 5-year-old height (m) 2.6 3.7 The number of 5-year-old side branches (pieces) 5--7 23-28 6 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 5.5 5.7 6-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1.7 3.8 6-year-old height (m) 2.6 3.7 The number of 6-year-old side branches (pieces) 5 - 7 30-35 7 years old from the ground 20cm thickness (cm) 5.7 6 7-year-old 1.5m from the ground thickness (cm) 1.7 4 7-year-old height (m) 2.6 3.7 The number of 7-year-old side branches (pieces) 5 - 7 30-35

Description of drawings

Shown in Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.

detailed description

Example 1: M9T337 Yanfu No. 3 modern apple orchard cultivated by the patented method

Material: Rootstock: M9T337; Variety: Yanfu No. 3

Time: 2008-2014; Location: National Apple Engineering Technology Research Center Base

Process: In 2008, a dwarf self-root stock with a diameter of 1.2cm was used to grow seedlings and build a garden on Yanfu No. 3. Select a strong bud about 90cm from the ground and cut it off at the top 0.5cm. Before germination in early March 2009, select a strong bud closest to the top in the middle of the main annual branch, and cut off the stem at 0.5 cm above it; select a bud that is closest to the main trunk at the side branch, and cut it short at the top 0.5 cm of the bud. Note: When pruning, the side of the fruit branch scissors is on the side of the buds, so as not to squeeze and hurt the buds. Before germination, on the part of the annual branch of the main trunk, that is, the topmost cut that was completed in the previous year, the full buds are selected every 8-10cm, and the buds are carved 0.5cm above it. Note: The selected buds should be distributed on the main trunk in a spiral shape; the carved buds only cut the phloem and do not damage the xylem. At the beginning of April, if there are hidden buds sprouting from the side branches below the selected buds, cut them again to the upper 0.5cm of the new buds closest to the main trunk. If there are hidden buds at the base of the extremely heavy and short-cut side branches, cut back to the base of the side branches. If there are multiple hidden buds at the base of the side branches, use the principle of removing the strong and leaving the weak buds. Note: When re-cutting, the side of the fruit branch scissors is on the opposite side of the buds, so as not to cut the new buds. At the beginning of March 2010, a strong bud closest to the top was selected from the middle part of the main annual branch, and the stem was cut at 0.5 cm above it; the side branches that were promoted were cut again very heavily, and the standard was the same as above. Before germination, the annual branches of the main trunk are budded, and the standard is the same as above. At the beginning of April, the secondary pruning and bud wiping were carried out on the promoted side branches, and the standard was the same as above. In mid-July, the side branches that have undergone heavy short-cutting, re-cutting, and bud wiping are pulled to 110-130 degrees with an "S"-shaped angle opener. At the beginning of March 2011, the annual branches of the main trunk were cut off, and the standard was the same as above. The side branches that are very heavily cut and truncated are cut again, and the standard is the same as above; Carve buds on the annual trunk before germination, the standard is the same as above; carve buds on the side branches, the standard is the same as above. At the beginning of April, re-cut and wipe the buds on the generated side branches, and the standard is the same as above. In mid-July, the side branches produced by heavy short cutting, double pruning, and bud wiping were carried out, and the standards were the same as above. At the beginning of March 2012, the side branches produced by the extremely heavy cut were cut again, and the side branches produced by the carved buds were cut again, and the standard was the same as above. Before germination, carry out bud carving treatment on the promoted side branches, and the standard is the same as above. At the beginning of April, the side branches produced by extremely heavy short cuts were re-cut, and the buds were wiped, and the standards were the same as above. In mid-July, the side branches were pulled, and the standard was the same as above. At the beginning of March 2013, the main trunk was cut for three times to promote budding and the side branches that were cut very heavily were cut again, and the standard was the same as above. Before germination, the side branches are treated with bud carving to promote new shoots. At the beginning of April, the side branches produced by extremely heavy pruning were re-cut and sprouted, and the standards were the same as above. In July, the selected side branches are pulled, and the standard is the same as above. In 2014, buds were carved on the side branches before budding, the standard was the same as above, and the tall spindle tree was built.

Example 2: Modern apple orchard No. 3, Yanfu, Pingyi sweet tea base stock M9 middle stock cultivated by the patented method

Material: Base Anvil: Pingyi Sweet Tea; Middle Anvil: M9; Variety: Yanfu No. 3

Time: 2009-2015; Location: Anxin Farm, Yiyuan County

Process: In 2009, a dwarf self-root stock with a diameter of 1.2cm was used to grow seedlings and build a garden on Yanfu No. 3. Select a strong bud about 90cm from the ground and cut it off at the top 0.5cm. Before germination in early March 2010, select a strong bud closest to the top in the middle of the main annual branch, and cut off the stem at 0.5 cm above it; select a bud that is closest to the main trunk at the side branch, and cut it very heavily at the top 0.5 cm of the bud. Note: When pruning, the side of the fruit branch scissors is on the side of the buds, so as not to squeeze and hurt the buds. Before germination, on the part of the annual branch of the main trunk, that is, the topmost cut that was completed in the previous year, the full buds are selected every 8-10cm, and the buds are carved 0.5cm above it. Note: The selected buds should be distributed on the main trunk in a spiral shape; the carved buds only cut the phloem and do not damage the xylem. At the beginning of April, if there are hidden buds sprouting from the side branches below the selected buds, cut them again to the upper 0.5cm of the new buds closest to the main trunk. If there are hidden buds at the base of the extremely heavy and short-cut side branches, cut back to the base of the side branches. If there are multiple hidden buds at the base of the side branches, use the principle of removing the strong and leaving the weak buds. Note: When re-cutting, the side of the fruit branch scissors is on the opposite side of the buds, so as not to cut the new buds. At the beginning of March 2011, a strong bud closest to the top was selected from the middle part of the main annual branch, and the stem was cut at 0.5 cm above it; the side branches that were promoted were cut again very heavily. Before germination, the annual branches of the main trunk are carved with buds. At the beginning of April, the secondary branches were cut and buds were wiped. In mid-July, the side branches that have undergone extremely heavy short-cutting, re-cutting, and bud wiping are pulled to 110-130 degrees with an "s"-shaped angle-opening angler. At the beginning of March 2012, the annual branches of the main trunk were cut off. The side branches that are very heavy and short-cut and stimulated are cut again very heavily; Buds are carved on the annual main trunk before germination; buds are carved on side branches. At the beginning of April, the side branches produced were cut again and the buds were wiped. In mid-July, the side branches produced by extremely heavy short cuts, double cuts, and bud wipes were pulled. At the beginning of March 2013, the side branches produced by the extremely heavy cut were cut again, and the side branches produced by the carved buds were cut again. Before germination, the side shoots that were stimulated were incised. At the beginning of April, the side branches produced by extremely heavy short cuts were re-cut and buds were wiped. Pull branches on side branches in mid-July. At the beginning of March 2014, the main trunk was cut for three times to promote budding and the side branches that were cut down were cut again. Before germination, the side branches are treated with bud carving to promote new shoots. At the beginning of April, the side branches produced by extremely heavy short cuts were cut and buds were wiped. Pull the selected side branches in July. In 2015, buds were carved on the side branches before budding, and a high-spindle tree was built.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of high spindle cultural method of sinicization Fructus Mali pumilae is it is characterised in that comprise to have the following steps:

The first step: seedlings building well, strong bud are done surely；First Year mid-March with the dwarfing interstock more than 1cm for the diameter or is downgraded from root Anvil seedling building well, one strong bud 0.5cm cutting strunk at an upper portion thereof of 90cm selection from the ground；

Second step: trunk once strengthens bud cutting strunk, side shoot stays an aobvious bud extremely to weigh cutting back；On trunk 1 year before Second Year rudiment at the beginning of 3 months Select and remain in the middle part of raw branch and strengthen bud near top one, 0.5cm cutting strunk at an upper portion thereof；Side shoot is selected and remain and is shown bud near the one of trunk, Aobvious bud top 0.5cm extremely weighs cutting back；

3rd step: trunk once carves bud, inspires side shoot；In trunk annual shoot part before rudiment after the completion of second step, that is, go up one The top clip that year completes up, selects full bud every 8-10cm, and 0.5cm carves bud above it；

4th step a: complex shears, bud picking；At the beginning of Second Year 4 months, if the side shoot that the first step and second step produce is below bud of selecting and remain Kryptoblast is had to sprout, complex shears to the sprouting top 0.5cm near trunk；If the side shoot of the extremely heavy cutting back of second step has hidden in base portion Bud is sprouted, and complex shears is to side shoot base portion, if side shoot base portion has multiple kryptoblast to sprout, using going to force to stay on weak principle bud picking；

5th step: the secondary strong bud of trunk is done surely, side shoot is secondary extremely to weigh cutting back；Select in the middle part of trunk annual shoot at the beginning of 3rd year 3 months Take and strengthen bud near top one, at an upper portion thereof 0.5cm cutting strunk；The side shoot that second step, the 3rd step, the 4th step are inspired with generation is carried out Extremely weigh cutting back again, standard requires same second step；

6th step: trunk secondary quarter bud, inspire side shoot；Before rudiment after the completion of 5th step, trunk annual shoot part is carried out carving bud Process, standard requires with the 3rd step；

7th step: secondary complex shears, bud picking；The side shoot at the beginning of 3rd year 4 months, the 5th step being inspired carries out secondary complex shears, bud picking, standard Require with the 4th step；

8th step: once draw branch；In mid-July, the 3rd will through the 5th step secondary extremely weight cutting back and the secondary complex shears of the 7th step, smear The side shoot of bud is pulled to 110-130 degree with " s " type open-angle device；

9th step: three strong bud cutting strunks of trunk, side shoot extremely weighs cutting back three times；At the beginning of 4th year 3 months, trunk annual shoot part is entered Row cutting strunk, standard requires same second step, and the side shoot that extremely heavy cutting back inspires to the 5th step is extremely weighed cutting back again, and standard requires same 5th step；The side shoot that inspires of bud is carved to the 6th step and is extremely weighed cutting back, standard requires same second step；

Tenth step: trunk carves bud three times, and side shoot once carves bud；Before rudiment after the completion of 9th step, the 5th step is inspired with formation through the Nine steps process the annual trunk producing and carry out carving bud, and standard requires with the 3rd step；Process, to the 8th step, the side shoot producing to carry out Carve bud, standard requires with the 3rd step；

11st step: No. three complex shears, bud picking；The side shoot that at the beginning of 4th year 4 months, extremely heavy cutting back produces to the 9th step carries out complex shears, smears Bud, standard requires with the 4th step；

12nd step: secondary draw branch；In mid-July, the 4th, extremely weight cutting back and the 11st step complex shears, bud picking was produced again to the 9th step Raw side shoot carries out drawing branch to process, and standard requires with eight steps；

13rd step: side shoot extremely weighs cutting back four times；The side shoot that at the beginning of 5th, extremely heavy cutting back produces to the 9th step is extremely weighed again Cutting back, the side shoot that the tenth step is carved with bud generation is extremely weighed cutting back, and standard requires same second step；

14th step: the secondary bud of carving of side shoot inspires shoot；Before rudiment in 5th year, the side shoot inspiring through the tenth step process is carried out Carve bud to process, standard requires with the tenth step；

15th step: No. four complex shears, bud picking；The side shoot that at the beginning of 5th, extremely heavy cutting back produces to the 14th step carries out complex shears, bud picking, Standard requires with the 4th step；

16th step: draw branch three times；In mid-July, the 5th side shoot inspiring through the 15th step is carried out drawing branch to process, standard With require with the 8th step；

17th step: side shoot extremely weighs cutting back five times；Inspire and the 13rd step to carving bud through the tenth step trunk three times at the beginning of 6th year 3 months The side shoot of extremely heavy cutting back is extremely weighed cutting back again, and standard requires same second step；

18th step: side shoot is carved bud for three times and inspired shoot；The side shoot before rudiment in 6th year, the 16th step being processed carries out carving at bud Reason inspires shoot；

19th step: No. five complex shears, bud pickings, at the beginning of the 6th year 4 months, the side shoot producing through the extremely heavy cutting back of the 17th step is carried out multiple Cut, bud picking, standard requires with the 4th step；

20th step: draw branch four times；In July, the 6th draws to the side shoot selected and remain through the 17th step and the process of the 19th step Branch, standard requires with the 8th step；

21st step: side shoot is carved bud for the 4th time and inspired young sprout；The side shoot before rudiment in 7th year, the 20th step being processed is carved Bud, standard requires with the tenth step.