CN103416231A - Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus - Google Patents
Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416231A CN103416231A CN2013103967996A CN201310396799A CN103416231A CN 103416231 A CN103416231 A CN 103416231A CN 2013103967996 A CN2013103967996 A CN 2013103967996A CN 201310396799 A CN201310396799 A CN 201310396799A CN 103416231 A CN103416231 A CN 103416231A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grafting method of nursery stocks. The method mainly uses an evergreen vine plant wintercreeper color leaf variant cultivated variety for being grafted with a congeneric euonymus bungeanus, and overcomes the factors that the tree stock euonymus bungeanus defoliates in winter, the wintercreeper grows in a climbing mode depending on aerial roots, the functions of serving as a protection slope and a ground cover plant surface in landscaping are restricted. The method combines the advantages of the euonymus bungeanus and the advantages of the wintercreeper, affinity is good, and the survival rate of a scion is high. The euonymus bungeanus tree stock with large specifications and tree shapes is adopted, the tree stock is strong in tree vigor, the scion is fast in growth speed after surviving, and shaping and ornamental requirements are met rapidly. Various ornamental shapes can be cultivated according to the varietal characteristics of the scion wintercreeper. The variations of the wintercreeper are many, characteristics of different variations differ, the variation with strong creeping characteristics is made into a high pole spherical shape, the variation with strong upright characteristics is made into a cloud shape, operation is simple and convenient, shaping is fast, various ornamental shapes and beautification effects are achieved, evergreen is achieved, and cold hardiness can be further improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly take silk flosssilk wadding wood as the color leaf wintercreeper euonymus of stock grafting rapid shaping technique.Be mainly to utilize silk flosssilk wadding wood fast growth, the easy characteristics of drawing materials, grafting wintercreeper euonymus and serial ornamental tree species thereof, reach the effect that rapid shaping is viewed and admired.
Background technology
Stock seeds silk flosssilk wadding wood Euonymus maackii, belong to the Celastraceae Euonymus, another name spindle tree, white Du, defoliation small arbor is high 6 ~ 8 meters.Tree crown circle and oval, bark taupe, the level and smooth during children, the vertical shape ditch of veteran splits.Sprig is elongated, without hair, and green, nearly four prismatics, biennial branch four ribs, there is white line on every limit.Leaf is to life, and the ovum shape is to ovum shape ellipse, and tip is long gradually sharp, the base portion subcircular, and edge has serration, elongated 1/3 of the blade length that is about of petiole, autumn, the leaf look reddened.Umbel, armpit is given birth to, and spends 3 ~ 7, light green.The capsule pink, 4 slivers.Seed is faint yellow, and red arillus is arranged, and there is little round mouth upper end, slightly exposes seed.5 ~ June of florescence, 9 ~ October of fructescence.Silk flosssilk wadding wood is the warm temperate zone seeds, produces in China, northern each province, and also there is distribution in Zhejiang, Fujian.Happiness light, slightly anti-shade, cold-resistant, also more drought-enduring.Fit and be born in fertile, moistening ground, neutral soil, subacidity soil all can adapt to.Well developed root system, sprouting ability is strong.
Scion seeds wintercreeper euonymus Euonymus fortunei, comprise the color leaf variation such as its red limit wintercreeper euonymus, white edge wintercreeper euonymus cultivar, equal the belonging to together of they and silk flosssilk wadding wood, evergreen liane, wintercreeper euonymus blade surface strong green, slightly cured matter light, florescence 6-7 month, really October phase, capsule is subsphaeroidal, yellowish red color.Wherein some mutational variety to autumn blade become redness or purple by green, especially the transition color is more bright-coloured.
But because wintercreeper euonymus is evergreen liane, by the aerial root climbing growth, generally do bank protection and ground cover plant in afforestation, therefore be restricted on the purposes of gardens.
The object of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of graft technology that passes through, reach easy and simple to handle, be shaped fast, have that high bar is spherical, the cloud shape, tree crown is sagging and multiple moulding and the landscaping effect viewed and admired such as colored, evergreen all the year round, can also significantly improve the method for cold tolerance.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) owing to adopting equal congener grafting, affinity is good, and the scion survival rate is high;
(2) owing to adopting larger specification and tree-like silk flosssilk wadding wood stock, the stock tree vigo(u)r is strong, and scion survives rear fast growth, and reaching fast is shaped views and admires requirement;
(3) according to the breediness of scion wintercreeper euonymus, can cultivate the multiple moulding of viewing and admiring, evergreen all the year round, can also significantly improve cold tolerance.The mutational variety of wintercreeper euonymus is more, and the different cultivars characteristic is different, strong by crawling property, makes high bar spherical; Strong with orthostatic, make the moulding of cloud shape; Cold resistance is strong, can be in more northern area application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be take silk flosssilk wadding wood as the color leaf wintercreeper euonymus of stock grafting rapid shaping technique, to the effect that:
(1) the stock specification is selected: according to the needs of viewing and admiring of grafting, determine silk flosssilk wadding wood incubation time and specification size, select ￠ 3-5 ㎝ left and right.
(2) scion is selected: gathering sturdy harder branch is that grafting is carried out in scion.
(3) grafting time: grafting period can carry out in spring and autumn.1. spring grafting is carried out when the silk flosssilk wadding wood bud starts to sprout; 2. autumn grafting time: early with the scion bud, do not sprout then, avoid sprouting tender shoots and endure cold; Chi Yineng forms callus and survives the winter and be as the criterion smoothly.
(4) grafting height: can require to determine according to the purpose to viewing and admiring, general trunk height, at 1.2～1.8 meters, carries out height and connects.
(5) grafting method: spring grafting is better with the cortex grafting effect; Be applicable to scion grafting and bud grafting autumn.Because the scion stem is softer, so grafting will be carried out when the stock cortex is easily peeled off, also can first insert with bamboo let the stock bark and form in layer before stock is inserted in scion, the fringe of then pegging graft again.It is long that scion is cut into 2.5～3 ㎝, and a pair of bud is stayed on top, and an otch can be inserted 2 scion.Connect and with the mulch film bar, tighten maintenance humidity afterwards, notice after the scion rudiment that timely rupture of membranes guarantees the sprouting normal growth, note removing the branch of stock germinating, the stock of larger specification need retain a small amount of branch and maintain tree vigo(u)r, all wipes out the stock branch after 4～6 months.
(6) suitably prune: for preventing autumn in summer typhoon and winter snow cover, keep plentiful tree crown, attention can not allow the scion branch look oversize, need often prune, and inspires branch, makes tree crown plentiful sturdy.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
(1) the stock specification is selected: according to the needs of viewing and admiring of grafting, determine silk flosssilk wadding wood incubation time and specification size, select ￠ 3-5 ㎝ left and right;
(2) scion is selected: gathering sturdy harder branch is that grafting is carried out in scion;
(3) grafting time: spring grafting is carried out when the silk flosssilk wadding wood bud starts to sprout;
(4) grafting height: can require to determine according to the purpose to viewing and admiring, general trunk height, at 1.2～1.8 meters, carries out height and connects;
(5) grafting method: spring grafting is better with the cortex grafting effect.Because the scion stem is softer, so grafting will be carried out when the stock cortex is easily peeled off, also can first insert with bamboo let the stock bark and form in layer before stock is inserted in scion, the fringe of then pegging graft again.It is long that scion is cut into 2.5～3 ㎝, and a pair of bud is stayed on top, and an otch can be inserted 2 scion.Connect and with the mulch film bar, tighten maintenance humidity afterwards, notice after the scion rudiment that timely rupture of membranes guarantees the sprouting normal growth, note removing the branch of stock germinating, the stock of larger specification need retain a small amount of branch and maintain tree vigo(u)r, all wipes out the stock branch after 4～6 months;
(6) suitably prune: for preventing autumn in summer typhoon and winter snow cover, keep plentiful tree crown, attention can not allow the scion branch look oversize, need often prune, and inspires branch, makes tree crown plentiful sturdy.
Embodiment bis-
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1) the stock specification is selected: according to the needs of viewing and admiring of grafting, determine silk flosssilk wadding wood incubation time and specification size, select ￠ 3-5 ㎝ left and right;
(2) scion is selected: gathering sturdy harder branch is that grafting is carried out in scion;
(3) grafting time: the grafting in autumn, to be advisable September, is not early sprouted with the scion bud then, avoids sprouting tender shoots and endures cold; Chi Yineng forms callus and survives the winter and be as the criterion smoothly;
(4) grafting height: can require to determine according to the purpose to viewing and admiring, general trunk height, at 1.2～1.8 meters, carries out height and connects;
(5) grafting method: be applicable to scion grafting and bud grafting autumn, it is long that scion is cut into 2.5～3 ㎝, and a pair of bud is stayed on top, at the downward oblique otch that 2 ㎝ left and right reach xylem deeply of cutting of silk flosssilk wadding wood grafting part, the scion ，Chang inclined-plane, two inclined-planes that is whittled into that one is long and the other is short, towards inner, formed to layer with silk flosssilk wadding wood and aligns.Connect and with the mulch film bar, tighten maintenance humidity afterwards, notice after the scion rudiment that timely rupture of membranes guarantees the sprouting normal growth, note removing the branch of stock germinating, the stock of larger specification need retain a small amount of branch and maintain tree vigo(u)r, all wipes out the stock branch after 4～6 months;
(6) suitably prune: for preventing autumn in summer typhoon and winter snow cover, keep plentiful tree crown, attention can not allow the scion branch look oversize, need often prune, and inspires branch, makes tree crown plentiful sturdy.
Claims (5)
1. the present invention be take silk flosssilk wadding wood as the color leaf wintercreeper euonymus of stock grafting rapid shaping technique, mainly to utilize the color leaf variation of evergreen liane wintercreeper euonymus cultivar, with the equal silk flosssilk wadding wood grafting belonged to together, overcome stock silk flosssilk wadding wood fallen leaves in winter, and the scion wintercreeper euonymus is by the aerial root climbing growth, and growth shaping is slow, make the factor that bank protection and ground cover plant face are restricted in afforestation.
2. the invention provides a kind of graft technology and reach silk flosssilk wadding wood and the combination of wintercreeper euonymus advantage, reach equal congener grafting, affinity is good, and the scion survival rate is high; With larger specification and tree-like silk flosssilk wadding wood stock, the stock tree vigo(u)r is strong, and scion survives rear fast growth, and reaching fast is shaped views and admires requirement; According to the breediness of scion wintercreeper euonymus, can cultivate the multiple moulding of viewing and admiring, evergreen all the year round, can also significantly improve cold tolerance.
3. according to claim 1: adopt equal congener grafting, affinity is good, and the scion survival rate is high.
4. according to claim 1: adopt larger specification and tree-like silk flosssilk wadding wood stock, the stock tree vigo(u)r is strong, and scion survives rear fast growth, and reaching fast is shaped views and admires requirement.
5. according to claim 1: utilize the breediness of scion wintercreeper euonymus, can cultivate the multiple moulding of viewing and admiring, evergreen all the year round, can also significantly improve cold tolerance; The different cultivars characteristic is different, strong by crawling property, makes high bar spherical; Strong with orthostatic, make the moulding of cloud shape; Cold resistance is strong, can be in more northern area application.
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| CN2013103967996A CN103416231A (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749161A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-04-30 | 杜林峰 | Geometric grafting method for landscaping tree |
| CN105746183A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 宁夏皇达生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus |
| CN107148861A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 刘中甫 | Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree |
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| CN1068468A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-02-03 | 何铜昌 | Jointing technique and cutter thereof |
| CN1965628A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | 杨伟仁 | Method for cultivating flower vine grafted landscape |
| CN101341846A (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2009-01-14 | 马新增 | Same-root continuous cultivation method for lianas vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN101878721A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 胡三齐 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea Engraftment for Sweet & Vine Tea |
| CN101884282A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 侯星 | Method for culturing cold-resistant evergreen tree |
| CN102696406A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization |
| CN103098654A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽科技学院 | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology |
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2013
- 2013-09-04 CN CN2013103967996A patent/CN103416231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN1068468A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-02-03 | 何铜昌 | Jointing technique and cutter thereof |
| CN1965628A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | 杨伟仁 | Method for cultivating flower vine grafted landscape |
| CN101341846A (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2009-01-14 | 马新增 | Same-root continuous cultivation method for lianas vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN101878721A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 胡三齐 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea Engraftment for Sweet & Vine Tea |
| CN101884282A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 侯星 | Method for culturing cold-resistant evergreen tree |
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| CN103098654A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽科技学院 | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology |
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| 张黎等: "丝棉木嫁接常绿阔叶树种技术及在园林中的应用", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749161A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-04-30 | 杜林峰 | Geometric grafting method for landscaping tree |
| CN103749161B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-01-20 | 杜林峰 | A kind of geometry grafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN105746183A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 宁夏皇达生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus |
| CN107148861A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 刘中甫 | Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |