CN107231844A - A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method - Google Patents
A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231844A CN107231844A CN201710528950.5A CN201710528950A CN107231844A CN 107231844 A CN107231844 A CN 107231844A CN 201710528950 A CN201710528950 A CN 201710528950A CN 107231844 A CN107231844 A CN 107231844A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, comprise the following steps：（1）Select seed, first nature airing, then be placed in 10~15 DEG C, dry in the shade in the environment of no light；（2）Seed is first soaked with formalin solution, then cleaned with clear water, then warm water soaks, is dried；（3）Seed is heat-treated；（4）Seed is put into seed soaking agent and soaked；（5）Seed is put into nutrient solution, microwave treatment in microwave equipment, soak at room temperature is placed in；（6）Seed refrigeration is subjected to physiology after-ripening；（7）After seed is mixed with vernalization matrix, culture in illumination box is put into；（8）Seed and rare earth are mixed thoroughly, then mixed thoroughly with fine earth, is seeded into seedbed.Cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method germination percentage of the present invention is high, seedling-growing time is short, environment-friendly, management is convenient, survival rate of seedling is high, and the cherry tomato planted out through germination accelerating method is in good taste, and quality is excellent, is of high nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cherry tomato technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
Cherry tomato, is commonly referred to as little tomato, and the formal name of Chinese is called cherry and tomato, is annual herb plant, belongs to eggplant
Section's tomato genus, can grow to 2 meters during plant highest.With promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood flat liver, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing
With orectic effect.It can control thirsty, lose the appetite.
Cherry tomato seed is the main propagating materials of artificial cultivation, but the easy microbiological contamination of the surface of the seed go mouldy cause the mold of seed,
Planting percent is low, influences it to expand cultivation and further effectively utilize.In addition, the florescence of cherry tomato, fruiting period are longer, cause same
The kernel maturing of batch harvesting is inconsistent, the moisture of differing maturity seed, weight, plumpness, appearance color, germination percentage,
There is significant difference in the quality index such as planting percent, seed quality is uneven be also uneven emergence when causing seedling fostering important original
Cause.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, the holy girl are solved
Fruit seed accelerating germination method germination percentage is high, seedling-growing time is short, environment-friendly, management is convenient, survival rate of seedling is high, and through vernalization side
The cherry tomato that method is planted out is in good taste, and quality is excellent, is of high nutritive value.
Vernalization reproduction technique is simple, vernalization rate is high, germination is fast, growth is rapid, cost is low.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small cherry tomato seed, it is 30~50% to be placed in room temperature, relative humidity
Under the conditions of natural airing 5~7 days, often ploughed when drying in the air kind, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, be subsequently placed in 10~15 DEG C, no light
In the environment of dry in the shade 2~3 days；
（2）By step（1）Obtained cherry tomato seed is pulled out after first soaking 15~30min with the formalin solution of concentration 1%,
Cleaned 2~3 times, then soaked 1~2 hour with warm water with clear water, be subsequently placed in drying equipment and dry, be reduced to its water content
17~18%；
（3）By step（2）Obtained seed tinfoil or aluminium foil paper wrapper, are then placed within 38~40 DEG C of heat insulation room and do
Heat treatment 2~3 days；
（4）By step（3）Obtained seed is put into the body for soaking 3~5 hours seed soaking agents and seed in seed soaking agent in immersion
Product is than being 1:10~15；
（5）By step（4）Cherry tomato seed after processing is put into the container for filling nutrient solution, and container is put into 300~500W
Heat up in microwave equipment, with 50% firepower microwave treatment 10 seconds~20 seconds, then stop microwave treatment, take out and soak 3 under normal temperature
~5 hours；
（6）By step（5）Obtained cherry tomato seed is wrapped with cotton, is put into 1~3 DEG C of refrigerating equipment and is carried out after physiology
It is ripe；
（7）By step（6）Obtained cherry tomato seed is with vernalization matrix by weight 1:After 3~7 mixing, illumination box is put into
Interior culture 3~5 days, it is 25~30 DEG C to keep illumination cultivation the temperature inside the box, and the water content for keeping vernalization matrix is 60~75%；
（8）By step（7）Obtained cherry tomato seed and rare earth is mixed thoroughly, and specific method is that 4~7g rare earths are added into 50~80g
After being stirred in water, 2.5~3.5kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, is pressed
Conventional method is seeded into seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, waits germination.
It is preferred that, the step（2）The temperature of middle drying equipment is 38~40 DEG C.
It is preferred that, the step（2）Middle drying equipment is drying shed or thermostatic drying chamber.
It is preferred that, the seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 15~
25ppm, 45~55ppm of LBP-X, 12~18ppm of α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 8~15ppm of gibberellin, multiple 17~26ppm of phthalein nucleic acid,
8~10ppm of capsaicine, 45~55ppm of Propineb, jamaicin 0.7~1.2%, astragalus polyose 0.3~1.1%, Lemna paucicostata
0.5~1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract solution 0.5~1%, nimbin 0.5~1%, surplus is water, and each component is dissolved separately in after water and mixed
Close, be diluted with water to required concentration, stir and produce.
It is preferred that, the step（5）In every liter of nutrient solution include the component of following parts by weight：15~20g of Xanthohumate,
10% 2~3g of wettable root element, 0.1% 4~6g of triacontanol, 0.3~0.5g of borax, 0.2~0.3g of ammonium molybdate, ZnSO4·
7H20.2~0.5g of O, 0.2~0.4g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, vitamin B10.02~0.03g, 1~2g of vitamin C, taurine 0.3
~0.5g, 2~5mg of vitamin D, 0.4~0.7g of vitamin E, 2~4g of ferrous gluconate, surplus is water.
It is preferred that, the step（7）Kept daily in illumination 12 hours, 1~3 hour in middle illumination box, keep light
It is 2000LX according to intensity；In 4~7 hours, holding intensity of illumination is 3500LX；In 8~12 hours, holding intensity of illumination is
2500LX。
It is preferred that, the step（7）Middle vernalization matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Pure husky 30~40 parts, vermiculite 20
0.1~0.2 part of~30 parts, 20~30 parts of fertile soil and carbendazim.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
Cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method germination percentage of the present invention is high, seedling-growing time is short, environment-friendly, management is convenient, seedling is deposited
Motility rate is high, and the cherry tomato planted out through germination accelerating method is in good taste, and quality is excellent, is of high nutritive value, specific as follows：
（1）Cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method of the present invention first dries in the shade seed airing again, to increase the permeability of kind of skin, improves and plants
The osmotic pressure of son, so as to strengthen seed water absorbing capacity, promotes seed quickly to sprout germination, differs while improving kernel maturing
The situation of cause, so as to improve the uniformity of old man germination；
（2）Cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method of the present invention is existing to sterilize into using being soaked successively with formalin, seed soaking agent
Point, there is vernalization composition again, therefore bacterium, the mould both contributed to kill outside cherry tomato seed etc., reduce the sick of cherry tomato
Rate, improves the disease resistance of cherry tomato, improves the quality of cherry tomato, can promote cherry tomato germination again, improve its germination percentage；
（3）Cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method of the present invention is also soaked using nutrient solution to seed, and then microwave treatment, was both helped
In improving germination speed, cherry tomato survival rate of seedling is favorably improved again；
（4）Seed and vernalization matrix are placed in illumination box case and handled by cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method of the present invention, both
The vigor of seed is favorably improved, so as to promote germination, and the disease resistance of cherry tomato can be improved, so as to ensure that holy girl
The quality of fruit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small cherry tomato seed, it is 30~50% to be placed in room temperature, relative humidity
Under the conditions of natural airing 5 days, often ploughed when drying in the air kind, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, be subsequently placed in 10~15 DEG C, the ring of no light
Dried in the shade under border 2 days；
（2）By step（1）Obtained cherry tomato seed is pulled out after first soaking 15min with the formalin solution of concentration 1%, with clear
Water is cleaned 2 times, then is soaked 1 hour with warm water, is subsequently placed in the drying equipment that temperature is 38 DEG C and is dried, and makes the reduction of its water content
To 17%；
（3）By step（2）Obtained seed tinfoil or aluminium foil paper wrapper, are then placed within xeothermic place in 38 DEG C of heat insulation room
Reason 2 days；
（4）By step（3）Obtained seed is put into seed soaking agent to be soaked 3 hours in immersion, the volume of the seed soaking agent and seed
Than for 1:10, the seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 15ppm, matrimony vine are more
Sugared 45ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 12ppm, gibberellin 8ppm, multiple phthalein nucleic acid 17ppm, capsaicine 8ppm, Propineb 45ppm, barberry
Alkali 0.7%, astragalus polyose 0.3%, Lemna paucicostata 0.5%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract solution 0.5%, nimbin 0.5%, surplus is water, will
Each component is dissolved separately in after water and mixed, and is diluted with water to required concentration, stirs and produce；
（5）By step（4）Cherry tomato seed after processing is put into the container for filling nutrient solution, and every liter of nutrient solution includes following heavy
Measure the component of part：Xanthohumate 15g, 10% wettable root element 2g, 0.1% triacontanol 4g, borax 0.3g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g,
ZnSO4·7H2O 0.2g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2g, vitamin B10.02g, vitamin C 1g, taurine 0.3g, vitamin D
2mg, vitamin E 0.4g, ferrous gluconate 2g, surplus is water, container is put into 300W heating microwave equipments, with 50%
Firepower microwave treatment 10 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out and is soaked 3 hours under normal temperature；
（6）By step（5）Obtained cherry tomato seed is wrapped with cotton, is put into 1~3 DEG C of refrigerating equipment and is carried out after physiology
It is ripe；
（7）By step（6）Obtained cherry tomato seed is with vernalization matrix by weight 1:After 3 mixing, it is put into illumination box
Culture 3 days, it is 25 DEG C to keep illumination cultivation the temperature inside the box, and the water content for keeping vernalization matrix is 60%, the vernalization matrix bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：0.1 part of pure husky 30 parts, 20 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of fertile soil and carbendazim；
（8）By step（7）Obtained cherry tomato seed and rare earth is mixed thoroughly, and specific method stirs for 4g rare earths are added in 50g water
After mixing uniformly, 2.5kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, is broadcast according to a conventional method
Plant into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, wait germination.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle drying equipment is drying shed.
Wherein, the step（7）Kept daily in illumination 12 hours, 1~3 hour in middle illumination box, keep illumination
Intensity is 2000LX；In 4~7 hours, holding intensity of illumination is 3500LX；In 8~12 hours, holding intensity of illumination is
2500LX。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small cherry tomato seed, it is 30~50% to be placed in room temperature, relative humidity
Under the conditions of natural airing 7 days, often ploughed when drying in the air kind, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, be subsequently placed in 10~15 DEG C, the ring of no light
Dried in the shade under border 3 days；
（2）By step（1）Obtained cherry tomato seed is pulled out after first soaking 30min with the formalin solution of concentration 1%, with clear
Water is cleaned 3 times, then is soaked 2 hours with warm water, is subsequently placed in the drying equipment that temperature is 40 DEG C and is dried, and makes the reduction of its water content
To 18%；
（3）By step（2）Obtained seed tinfoil or aluminium foil paper wrapper, are then placed within xeothermic place in 40 DEG C of heat insulation room
Reason 3 days；
（4）By step（3）Obtained seed is put into the volume ratio for soaking 5 hours seed soaking agents and seed in seed soaking agent in immersion
For 1:15, the seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 25ppm, LBP-X
55ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 18ppm, gibberellin 15ppm, multiple phthalein nucleic acid 26ppm, capsaicine 10ppm, Propineb 55ppm, barberry
Alkali 1.2%, astragalus polyose 1.1%, Lemna paucicostata 1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract solution 1%, nimbin 1%, surplus is water, by each component
It is dissolved separately in after water and mixes, is diluted with water to required concentration, stirs and produce；
（5）By step（4）Cherry tomato seed after processing is put into the container for filling nutrient solution, and every liter of nutrient solution includes following heavy
Measure the component of part：Xanthohumate 20g, 10% wettable root element 3g, 0.1% triacontanol 6g, borax 0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.3g,
ZnSO4·7H2O 0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4g, vitamin B10.03g, vitamin C 2g, taurine 0.5g, vitamin
D5mg, vitamin E 0.7g, ferrous gluconate 4g, surplus is water, container is put into 500W heating microwave equipments, with 50%
Firepower microwave treatment 20 seconds, then stop microwave treatment, take out and soaked 5 hours under normal temperature；
（6）By step（5）Obtained cherry tomato seed is wrapped with cotton, is put into 1~3 DEG C of refrigerating equipment and is carried out after physiology
It is ripe；
（7）By step（6）Obtained cherry tomato seed is with vernalization matrix by weight 1:After 7 mixing, the vernalization matrix includes
The component of following parts by weight：0.2 part of pure husky 40 parts, 30 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of fertile soil and carbendazim, are put into training in illumination box
Support 5 days, it is 30 DEG C to keep illumination cultivation the temperature inside the box, the water content for keeping vernalization matrix is 75%；
（8）By step（7）Obtained cherry tomato seed and rare earth is mixed thoroughly, and specific method stirs for 7g rare earths are added in 80g water
After mixing uniformly, 3.5kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, is broadcast according to a conventional method
Plant into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, wait germination.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle drying equipment is thermostatic drying chamber.
Wherein, the step（7）Kept daily in illumination 12 hours, 1~3 hour in middle illumination box, keep illumination
Intensity is 2000LX；In 4~7 hours, holding intensity of illumination is 3500LX；In 8~12 hours, holding intensity of illumination is
2500LX。
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select full, do not go mouldy, damage by worms and flat small cherry tomato seed, it is 30~50% to be placed in room temperature, relative humidity
Under the conditions of natural airing 5~7 days, often ploughed when drying in the air kind, make every effort to shine to obtain uniformity, be subsequently placed in 10~15 DEG C, no light
In the environment of dry in the shade 2~3 days；
（2）By step（1）Obtained cherry tomato seed is pulled out after first soaking 15~30min with the formalin solution of concentration 1%,
Cleaned 2~3 times, then soaked 1~2 hour with warm water with clear water, be subsequently placed in drying equipment and dry, be reduced to its water content
17~18%；
（3）By step（2）Obtained seed tinfoil or aluminium foil paper wrapper, are then placed within 38~40 DEG C of heat insulation room and do
Heat treatment 2~3 days；
（4）By step（3）Obtained seed is put into the body for soaking 3~5 hours seed soaking agents and seed in seed soaking agent in immersion
Product is than being 1:10~15；
（5）By step（4）Cherry tomato seed after processing is put into the container for filling nutrient solution, and container is put into 300~500W
Heat up in microwave equipment, with 50% firepower microwave treatment 10 seconds~20 seconds, then stop microwave treatment, take out and soak 3 under normal temperature
~5 hours；
（6）By step（5）Obtained cherry tomato seed is wrapped with cotton, is put into 1~3 DEG C of refrigerating equipment and is carried out after physiology
It is ripe；
（7）By step（6）Obtained cherry tomato seed is with vernalization matrix by weight 1:After 3~7 mixing, illumination box is put into
Interior culture 3~5 days, it is 25~30 DEG C to keep illumination cultivation the temperature inside the box, and the water content for keeping vernalization matrix is 60~75%；
（8）By step（7）Obtained cherry tomato seed and rare earth is mixed thoroughly, and specific method is that 4~7g rare earths are added into 50~80g
After being stirred in water, 2.5~3.5kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, is pressed
Conventional method is seeded into seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, waits germination.
2. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle drying equipment
Temperature is 38~40 DEG C.
3. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle drying equipment is
Drying shed or thermostatic drying chamber.
4. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed soaking agent is prepared by following component
Form, the percentage by weight of each component is：15~25ppm of chitin, 45~55ppm of LBP-X, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 12~
18ppm, 8~15ppm of gibberellin, 17~26ppm of multiple phthalein nucleic acid, 8~10ppm of capsaicine, 45~55ppm of Propineb, jamaicin
0.7~1.2%, astragalus polyose 0.3~1.1%, Lemna paucicostata 0.5~1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract solution 0.5~1%, nimbin 0.5
~1%, surplus is water, and each component is dissolved separately in after water and mixed, required concentration is diluted with water to, stirs and produce.
5. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In every liter of nutrient solution
Include the component of following parts by weight：15~20g of Xanthohumate, 10% 2~3g of wettable root element, 0.1% 4~6g of triacontanol,
0.3~0.5g of borax, 0.2~0.3g of ammonium molybdate, ZnSO4·7H20.2~0.5g of O, 0.2~0.4g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, vitamin
B10.02~0.03g, 1~2g of vitamin C, 0.3~0.5g of taurine, 2~5mg of vitamin D, 0.4~0.7g of vitamin E,
2~4g of ferrous gluconate, surplus is water.
6. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Middle illumination box
In interior daily holding illumination 12 hours, 1~3 hour, holding intensity of illumination is 2000LX；In 4~7 hours, intensity of illumination is kept
For 3500LX；In 8~12 hours, holding intensity of illumination is 2500LX.
7. cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Middle vernalization matrix bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：Pure husky 30~40 parts, 20~30 parts of vermiculite, 20~30 parts of fertile soil and carbendazim 0.1~0.2
Part.
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