CN108029280A - A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing - Google Patents
A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029280A CN108029280A CN201810044078.1A CN201810044078A CN108029280A CN 108029280 A CN108029280 A CN 108029280A CN 201810044078 A CN201810044078 A CN 201810044078A CN 108029280 A CN108029280 A CN 108029280A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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Abstract
A kind of processing method before being sowed the invention discloses eggplant seed, is related to eggplant planting technology field, includes the following steps：（1）, Seeds preprocess；（2）, Cord blood；（3）, broken wall treatment；（4）, seed soaking；（5）, epiphysin processing；（6）, seed coat agent processing；（7）, prepare sowing.The present invention promotes seed to sprout, and improves emergence rate and emergence matter.
Description
Technical field
Plant seedlings field the present invention relates to eggplant kind, and in particular to the processing method before a kind of eggplant seed sowing.
Background technology
Eggplant, is one of purple vegetables few in number also known as " fall to Soviet Union " also known as " eggplant ", and on dining table it is very common
Homely vegetables, containing abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral element, there is plurality kinds of health care work(
Can, can clearing away summerheat, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, promote wound healing, anti-aging, press down cancer anticancer.But in the nursery of eggplant
Cheng Zhong, seed kind skin is thicker, causes germination and emergence heavily suppressed, greatly reduces emergence rate, and long root is difficult after emergence,
So that Quality of Seedlings and survival rate of seedling substantially reduce.
The content of the invention
A kind of processing method before being sowed the object of the present invention is to provide eggplant seed, promotes seed to sprout, and improves emergence
Rate and emergence quality.
The present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing, includes the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess
Choose the eggplant seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm, after drying 1 ~ 2 day in the sun, then be placed in immersion 1 in clear water ~
2h, takes out, drains, spare；
（2）, Cord blood
Eggplant seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -20 ~ -15 DEG C and freezes 5 ~ 10h, is taken out, dry 3 under the conditions of 20 ~ 30 DEG C ~
6h, it is spare；
（3）, broken wall treatment
Acidification：Take step（2）Eggplant seed after Cord blood, is put into 30 ~ 40min of immersion in 5 ~ 25% sulfuric acid solutions, takes
Go out, be put into 25 ~ 30 degrees Celsius of warm water and continue 2 ~ 3min of immersion, taking-up drains, spare；
Eggplant seed after draining is put into mixer, then adds broken shell, mixer rotating speed is 600 ~ 700r/min, is stirred
It is 15 ~ 25min to mix the time, takes out sieving and removes broken shell, obtains eggplant seed；
（4）, seed soaking
Seed after broken wall treatment is put into 20 ~ 50s of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, takes out, rinses well, it is spare；
（5）, epiphysin processing
By step（4）Obtained eggplant seed is put into 0.1 ~ 5% epiphysin solution, is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius of 18 ~ 20h of immersion,
Take out and then rinsed well with clear water, it is spare；
（6）, seed coat agent processing
By step（5）Obtained seed is admixed in seed coat agent, and parcel is uniform, is finally sprayed film forming agent sizing, is obtained seed coat agent bag
The eggplant seed wrapped up in；
The seed coat agent includes the raw material of following part meter：5 ~ 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 ~ 10 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 6 parts of antiseptic,
4 ~ 6 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 ~ 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 2 ~ 3 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 ~ 3 parts of plant growth regulator, 1 ~ 2 part of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1
5 ~ 10 parts of ~ 2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of manganese sulfate and deionized water；
（7）, prepare sowing.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of malic acid, ferrous sulfate 9 ~
11 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium selenite, 4 ~ 6 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 ~ 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, boron
2 ~ 3 parts of sand, 1 ~ 2 part of brassin lactones, 1 ~ 2 part of gibberellin, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium nitrate, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, lanthanum nitrate 0.6 ~ 0.8
25 ~ 45 parts of part, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of calcium gluconate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of calcium chloride and water.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of malic acid, ferrous sulfate 10
Part, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of borax,
1.5 parts of brassin lactones, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of lanthanum nitrate, calcium gluconate 0.5
35 parts of part, 0.5 part of calcium chloride and water.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D
Mixture.
Preferably, the step（6）Antiseptic is horseradish and ginkgo leaf according to 2 ~ 3：Carried made of 1 ratio mixing extraction
Take thing.
Preferably, the step（6）The preparation method of antiseptic is：
（1）, proportionally weigh horseradish and ginkgo leaf, after mixing crush, grind into powder, cross 50 ~ 60 mesh sieves, be put into appearance
In device；
（2）, using pH value be 1 ~ 2 ethanol for Extraction solvent, under ultrasonic power 500W, 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss ultrasound 20 ~
25min, then 20 ~ 25s is radiated under 700 ~ 800W microwave powers, filtering, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
（3）, by filter residue according to step（2）In method again repeat extraction 3 times, merge all filtrates, filter vacuum concentrated
Solid powder is obtained afterwards, is the antiseptic.
Preferably, the step（6）Emulsifying agent is Tween-80 or empgen BB, and plant growth regulator is
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate or heteroauxin.
Preferably, the step（6）Film forming agent includes the raw material of following part meter：4 ~ 6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, seaweed
2 ~ 3 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of sour sodium and glycol water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Promote seed to sprout, improve emergence rate and emergence quality so that the seedling life cultivated
Growing way is strong, and well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention with epiphysin solution immersion seed, for improving the anthocyanidin content of eggplant, after measured, other conditions phase
With in the case of, anthocyanidin content in the fruit that the seed development that was soaked using epiphysin is gone out higher than do not soaked seed into
Anthocyanidin content in the fruit grown, improves the nutritional ingredient in fruit, further increases commodity value so that this hair
Bright method can not only improve emergence rate and survival rate, can also improve other performances of seed；
（2）, contain antiseptic in seed coat agent of the present invention, using the extract of horseradish and ginkgo leaf as natural antibacterial agent, wherein
The materials such as the flavones contained, polyphenol and tannin are acted on sterilization and anticorrosion, and eggplant seed can be protected to endanger from soil-borne disease
Evil, while natural antibacterial agent is safe and noresidue；
（3）, the present invention to eggplant seed broken wall treatment, first seed is acidified with sulfuric acid so that epidermis soften, then by it
It is put into mixer and is combined with broken shell and carry out fracturing operation, broken shell can accelerates eggplant seed epidermis in mixer and break
Split, can save and manually the kind skin after softening is crumpled, be suitable for batched operation；
（4）, the present invention to eggplant seed carry out seed coat agent processing, its surface formed one layer have dense film duct protection
Film, one layer of film forming agent is being coated outside it so that coating is firmly, clothing film is thin and does not fall off, and ventilative water permeability is good, not only may be used
To ensure that eggplant seed is normally sprouted, and seed is caused to sprout the slow release with seed coat agent active ingredient in growth course,
Lasting period is grown, and promotes to emerge, and the active ingredient in seed coat agent can promote the growth of root system, and nutrition is provided for seed, promotes thin
Born of the same parents expand elongation, promote quick emergence, improve the quality of seedling, improve yield indirectly；
（5）, the seed-soaking liquid that uses of the present invention, not only act as the effect of sterilizing, and can further soften kind of a skin, and can
To provide nutritional ingredient, accelerate metabolism, promote the sprouting of seed.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing, includes the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess
The eggplant seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is chosen, after drying 1 day in the sun, then is placed in clear water and soaks 1h, take
Go out, drain, it is spare；
（2）, Cord blood
Eggplant seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -20 DEG C and freezes 5h, is taken out, dry 3h, spare under the conditions of 20 DEG C；
（3）, broken wall treatment
Acidification：Take step（2）Eggplant seed after Cord blood, is put into 5% sulfuric acid solution and soaks 30min, takes out, puts
Enter and continue to soak 2min in 25 degrees Celsius of warm water, taking-up drains, spare；
Eggplant seed after draining is put into mixer, then adds broken shell, mixer rotating speed is 600r/min, during stirring
Between be 15min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain eggplant seed；
（4）, seed soaking
Seed after broken wall treatment is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 20s, takes out, rinses well, it is spare；
（5）, by step（4）Obtained eggplant seed is put into 0.1% epiphysin solution, is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius of immersion 18h,
Take out and then rinsed well with clear water, it is spare；
（6）, seed coat agent processing
By step（5）Obtained seed is admixed in seed coat agent, and parcel is uniform, is finally sprayed film forming agent sizing, is obtained seed coat agent bag
The eggplant seed wrapped up in；
The seed coat agent includes the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of antiseptic, ethylene glycol 4
Part, 2 parts of water-retaining agent, 2 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 parts of plant growth regulator, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
5 parts of 0.4 part of manganese and deionized water；
（7）, prepare sowing.
Wherein,
The step（4）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 parts of malic acid, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol,
4 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2 parts of borax, 1 part of brassin lactones, gibberellin 1
Part, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.6 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.4 part of calcium gluconate, 0.4 part of calcium chloride and 25 parts of water.
The multi-vitamins are the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
The step（6）Antiseptic is horseradish and ginkgo leaf according to 2：Extract made of 1 ratio mixing extraction.
Wherein,
The step（6）The preparation method of antiseptic is：
（1）, proportionally weigh horseradish and ginkgo leaf, after mixing crush, grind into powder, cross 50 mesh sieves, be put into container
In；
（2）, using pH value as 1 ~ ethanol for Extraction solvent, the ultrasound 20min under ultrasonic power 500W, 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then
20s is radiated under 700W microwave powers, filters, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
（3）, by filter residue according to step（2）In method again repeat extraction 3 times, merge all filtrates, filter vacuum concentrated
Solid powder is obtained afterwards, is the antiseptic.
The step（6）Emulsifying agent is Tween-80, and plant growth regulator is methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The step（6）Film forming agent includes the raw material of following part meter：4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2 parts of sodium alginate and
2 parts of glycol water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing, includes the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess
The eggplant seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is chosen, after drying 2 days in the sun, then is placed in clear water and soaks 2h, take
Go out, drain, it is spare；
（2）, Cord blood
Eggplant seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -15 DEG C and freezes 10h, is taken out, dry 6h, spare under the conditions of 30 DEG C；
（3）, broken wall treatment
Acidification：Take step（2）Eggplant seed after Cord blood, is put into 25% sulfuric acid solution and soaks 40min, takes out, puts
Enter and continue to soak 3min in 30 degrees Celsius of warm water, taking-up drains, spare；
Eggplant seed after draining is put into mixer, then adds broken shell, mixer rotating speed is 700r/min, during stirring
Between be 25min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain eggplant seed；
（4）, seed soaking
Seed after broken wall treatment is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 50s, takes out, rinses well, it is spare；
（5）, by step（4）Obtained eggplant seed is put into 5% epiphysin solution, is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius of immersion 20h, is taken
Go out and then rinsed well with clear water, it is spare；
（6）, seed coat agent processing
By step（5）Obtained seed is admixed in seed coat agent, and parcel is uniform, is finally sprayed film forming agent sizing, is obtained seed coat agent bag
The eggplant seed wrapped up in；
The seed coat agent includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of antiseptic, ethylene glycol
6 parts, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of emulsifying agent, 3 parts of plant growth regulator, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
10 parts of 0.6 part of sour manganese and deionized water；
（7）, prepare sowing.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：11 parts of malic acid, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, gather
6 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 3 parts of borax, brassin lactones 2
Part, 2 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.6 part of calcium gluconate, 0.6 part of calcium chloride and
45 parts of water.
Wherein,
The multi-vitamins are the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
The step（6）Antiseptic is horseradish and ginkgo leaf according to 3：Extract made of 1 ratio mixing extraction.
Wherein,
The step（6）The preparation method of antiseptic is：
（1）, proportionally weigh horseradish and ginkgo leaf, after mixing crush, grind into powder, cross 60 mesh sieves, be put into container
In；
（2）, using pH value be 2 ethanol as Extraction solvent, the ultrasound 25min under ultrasonic power 500W, 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then
25s is radiated under 800W microwave powers, filters, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
（3）, by filter residue according to step（2）In method again repeat extraction 3 times, merge all filtrates, filter vacuum concentrated
Solid powder is obtained afterwards, is the antiseptic.
The step（6）Emulsifying agent is empgen BB, and plant growth regulator is heteroauxin.
The step（6）Film forming agent includes the raw material of following part meter：6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3 parts of sodium alginate and
3 parts of glycol water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing, includes the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess
The eggplant seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm is chosen, after drying 2 days in the sun, then is placed in clear water and soaks 1h, take
Go out, drain, it is spare；
（2）, Cord blood
Eggplant seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -18 DEG C and freezes 8h, is taken out, dry 4h, spare under the conditions of 25 DEG C；
（3）, broken wall treatment
Acidification：Take step（2）Eggplant seed after Cord blood, is put into 15% sulfuric acid solution and soaks 35min, takes out, puts
Enter and continue to soak 3min in 28 degrees Celsius of warm water, taking-up drains, spare；
Eggplant seed after draining is put into mixer, then adds broken shell, mixer rotating speed is 650r/min, during stirring
Between be 20min, take out sieving and remove broken shell, obtain eggplant seed；
（4）, seed soaking
Seed after broken wall treatment is put into seed-soaking liquid and soaks 40s, takes out, rinses well, it is spare；
（5）, by step（4）Obtained eggplant seed is put into 3% epiphysin solution, is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius of immersion 19h, is taken
Go out and then rinsed well with clear water, it is spare；
（6）, seed coat agent processing
By step（5）Obtained seed is admixed in seed coat agent, and parcel is uniform, is finally sprayed film forming agent sizing, is obtained seed coat agent bag
The eggplant seed wrapped up in；
The seed coat agent includes the raw material of following part meter：7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of antiseptic, ethylene glycol 5
Part, 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent, 2.5 parts of emulsifying agent, 2.5 parts of plant growth regulator, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulfuric acid
8 parts of 1.5 parts of zinc, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate and deionized water；
（7）, prepare sowing.
Wherein,
The step（4）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of malic acid, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, polyethylene glycol 5
Part, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of borax, brassin lactones
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.5 part of calcium gluconate, calcium chloride
0.5 part and 35 parts of water.
The multi-vitamins are the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
The step（6）Antiseptic is horseradish and ginkgo leaf according to 2.5：Extract made of 1 ratio mixing extraction.
Wherein,
The step（6）The preparation method of antiseptic is：
（1）, proportionally weigh horseradish and ginkgo leaf, after mixing crush, grind into powder, cross 55 mesh sieves, be put into container
In；
（2）, using pH value be 1 ethanol as Extraction solvent, the ultrasound 23min under ultrasonic power 500W, 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss, then
23s is radiated under 750W microwave powers, filters, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
（3）, by filter residue according to step（2）In method again repeat extraction 3 times, merge all filtrates, filter vacuum concentrated
Solid powder is obtained afterwards, is the antiseptic.
The step（6）Emulsifying agent is Tween-80, and plant growth regulator is heteroauxin.
The step（6）Film forming agent includes the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2.5 parts of sodium alginate
With 2.5 parts of glycol water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
It can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. the processing method before a kind of eggplant seed sowing, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）, Seeds preprocess
Choose the eggplant seed of full grains and no disease and pests harm, after drying 1 ~ 2 day in the sun, then be placed in immersion 1 in clear water ~
2h, takes out, drains, spare；
（2）, Cord blood
Eggplant seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -20 ~ -15 DEG C and freezes 5 ~ 10h, is taken out, dry 3 under the conditions of 20 ~ 30 DEG C ~
6h, it is spare；
（3）, broken wall treatment
Acidification：Take step（2）Eggplant seed after Cord blood, is put into 30 ~ 40min of immersion in 5 ~ 25% sulfuric acid solutions, takes
Go out, be put into 25 ~ 30 degrees Celsius of warm water and continue 2 ~ 3min of immersion, taking-up drains, spare；
Eggplant seed after draining is put into mixer, then adds broken shell, mixer rotating speed is 600 ~ 700r/min, is stirred
It is 15 ~ 25min to mix the time, takes out sieving and removes broken shell, obtains eggplant seed；
（4）, seed soaking
Seed after broken wall treatment is put into 20 ~ 50s of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, takes out, rinses well, it is spare；
（5）, epiphysin processing
By step（4）Obtained eggplant seed is put into 0.1 ~ 5% epiphysin solution, is maintained at 25 degrees Celsius of 18 ~ 20h of immersion,
Take out and then rinsed well with clear water, it is spare；
（6）, seed coat agent processing
By step（5）Obtained seed is admixed in seed coat agent, and parcel is uniform, is finally sprayed film forming agent sizing, is obtained seed coat agent bag
The eggplant seed wrapped up in；
The seed coat agent includes the raw material of following part meter：5 ~ 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 ~ 10 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 6 parts of antiseptic,
4 ~ 6 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 ~ 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 2 ~ 3 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 ~ 3 parts of plant growth regulator, 1 ~ 2 part of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1
5 ~ 10 parts of ~ 2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of manganese sulfate and deionized water；
（7）, prepare sowing.
2. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle leaching
Kind liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of malic acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, sodium selenite 4 ~ 6
Part, 4 ~ 6 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 ~ 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2 ~ 3 parts of borax, 1 ~ 2 part of brassin lactones, gibberellin
1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium nitrate, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of calcium gluconate, calcium chloride
0.4 ~ 0.6 part and 25 ~ 45 parts of water.
3. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle leaching
Kind liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of malic acid, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of sodium selenite, compound dimension
Raw 5 parts of element, 2.5 parts of fulvic acid, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of brassin lactones, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, nitric acid
35 parts of 1.5 parts of potassium, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of lanthanum nitrate, 0.5 part of calcium gluconate, 0.5 part of calcium chloride and water.
4. the processing method before eggplant seed according to claim 2 sowing, it is characterised in that the multi-vitamins are
Vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, the mixture of vitamin C and vitamin D.
5. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Antibacterial
Agent is horseradish and ginkgo leaf according to 2 ~ 3：Extract made of 1 ratio mixing extraction.
6. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（6）Antibacterial
The preparation method of agent is：
（1）, proportionally weigh horseradish and ginkgo leaf, after mixing crush, grind into powder, cross 50 ~ 60 mesh sieves, be put into appearance
In device；
（2）, using pH value be 1 ~ 2 ethanol for Extraction solvent, under ultrasonic power 500W, 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss ultrasound 20 ~
25min, then 20 ~ 25s is radiated under 700 ~ 800W microwave powers, filtering, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
（3）, by filter residue according to step（2）In method again repeat extraction 3 times, merge all filtrates, filter vacuum concentrated
Solid powder is obtained afterwards, is the antiseptic.
7. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Emulsification
Agent is that either empgen BB plant growth regulator is methyl α-naphthyl acetate or heteroauxin to Tween-80.
8. the processing method before eggplant seed sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Film forming
Agent includes the raw material of following part meter：2 ~ 3 parts of 4 ~ 6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2 ~ 3 parts of sodium alginate and glycol water.
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| CN115643927A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-31 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving fatty acid synthesis related gene expression of camellia oleifera seeds |
| CN117158266A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-05 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving sugar content of tomatoes |
| CN117158266B (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-03-26 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving sugar content of tomatoes |
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