CN106856934A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856934A CN106856934A CN201710111096.2A CN201710111096A CN106856934A CN 106856934 A CN106856934 A CN 106856934A CN 201710111096 A CN201710111096 A CN 201710111096A CN 106856934 A CN106856934 A CN 106856934A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed；（2）Seed soaking；（3）Sowing and seedling management；Before present invention seed soaking, first carry out alternating temperature freezing processing, then constant temperature baking treatment is carried out, effectively soften kind of a skin, abolish the dormancy of eggplant seed, the germ that seed is carried is killed, the cytoactive of seed is improved, seed soaking further kills the surface of the seed and the internal germ for carrying, for seed provides nutrition, cell expansion elongation, promotion is promoted quickly to emerge so that seed sprouting is neat, anaerobic fermentation is carried out after seed soaking, further soften kind of a skin, enhancing seed follow-up water absorbing capacity and respiration capability, enhancing Emerging ability and quality of emerging；After emerging, root applies nutrient solution, promotes the sturdy growth of seedling rhizome, the dark green growth of blade to improve the resistance against diseases of seedling, improve strong sprout rate and survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate.
Background technology
Eggplant, make dish can meat or fish can element, can both fry, burnt, steamed, boil, also can it is fried, cold and dressed with sauce, cook soup, U.S. can be cooked out
The good to eat dish of taste, is one of indispensable vegetables in people's daily life, and market demand is very big, therefore, improve eggplant
The yield of son is urgent problem, but is intended to that the yield of eggplant is high, and the cultivation of its seedling is crucial, but, in eggplant
Seedling raising process in, seed kind skin is thicker, causes germination and emergence heavily suppressed, greatly reduces emergence rate, and after emerging
Root long is difficult so that Quality of Seedlings and survival rate of seedling are substantially reduced；Therefore, a kind of problem above of can effectively solve the problem that is invented
The method for culturing seedlings of eggplant is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed
The smooth eggplant seed in selection full grains, surface, inserts eggplant seed the household freezer that temperature is -23 ~ -21 DEG C and freezes
11 ~ 12h, adjustment household freezer temperature is -5 ~ -3 DEG C of 16 ~ 17h of freezing, is taken out, and inserts the baking box that temperature is 53 ~ 55 DEG C and is baked to
Moisture is 8% ~ 9%, obtains pretreatment seed；
（2）Seed soaking
Will be through step（1）The pretreatment seed temperature that treatment is obtained is washed by rubbing with the hands 2 ~ 3 times for 47 ~ 49 DEG C of warm water, is immersed in seed soaking
Constant temperature soaks 18 ~ 19h in liquid, and filtrate is pulled out, inserts fermenting case 120 ~ 130min of anaerobic fermentation that temperature is 34 ~ 36 DEG C, takes out,
It is 17% ~ 18% to dry to moisture, must treat sowing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 6.4 ~ 6.6 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts of butterflybush flower, sandy
0.31 ~ 0.33 part of general logical sequence, vitamin B120.24 ~ 0.26 part, 220 ~ 230 parts of water；
（3）Sowing and seedling management
Will be through step（2）What treatment was obtained treats that sowing is seeded in the nursery cave of seedling medium, each nursery bunch planting kind one,
After planting cover film and Small plastic shed is built immediately, to control day temperature in Small plastic shed be 31 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 26 ~ 27
DEG C, film is thrown off after three days, to control in Small plastic shed day temperature be 28 ~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, until seedling gives birth to
Length to height is 7 ~ 8cm；After emerging, start root and apply the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 0.06% ~ 0.07%, two Tiangengs are applied once, often
Secondary root applies the time for 7:00~8:00, until growth of seedling to height is 7 ~ 8cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.43 ~ 0.45 part of Aceglutamide, Herba Dendrobii extract 0.22 ~ 0.24
Part, 0.47 ~ 0.49 part of Herba Potentillae Discoloris extract, 0.63 ~ 0.65 part of vitamin A, balance of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Cortex hibisus syriacus
With butterflybush flower co-grinding to 80 ~ 90 mesh, add water and be boiled by fire, slow fire 64 ~ 66min of infusion crosses 270 ~ 280 mesh filter clothes, takes pan-fried
Boil liquid, room temperature is cooled to 51 ~ 53 DEG C, adds doxapram and vitamin B12Mixing and stirring, room temperature is cooled to 39 ~ 41 DEG C,
Obtain seed-soaking liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 9.4 ~ 9.6mL/
Strain, the root amount of applying afterwards increase 0.2mL/ plants every time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for culturing seedlings of raising eggplant emergence rate that the present invention is provided, it is advanced before seed soaking
Row alternating temperature freezing processing, then carries out constant temperature baking treatment, can effectively soften kind of a skin, abolishes the dormancy of eggplant seed, kills
The germ that seed is carried, improves the cytoactive of seed, and seed soaking is carried out using seed-soaking liquid of the invention, further kills and plants
Sublist face and the internal germ for carrying, for seed provides nutrition, promote cell expansion elongation, promotion quickly to emerge so that seed
Emerge neat, anaerobic fermentation carried out after seed soaking, further soften kind of a skin, strengthen seed follow-up water absorbing capacity and respiration capability,
Enhancing Emerging ability and quality of emerging；After emerging, regular root applies nutrient solution of the invention, effectively facilitates the sturdy life of seedling rhizome
Long, the dark green growth of blade improves the resistance against diseases of seedling, improves strong sprout rate and survival rate of seedling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed
The smooth eggplant seed in selection full grains, surface, inserts eggplant seed the household freezer that temperature is -23 DEG C and freezes 11h,
Adjustment household freezer temperature is -5 DEG C of freezing 16h, is taken out, and it is 8% ~ 9% to insert the baking box that temperature is 53 DEG C and be baked to moisture,
Seed must be pre-processed；
（2）Seed soaking
Will be through step（1）The pretreatment seed temperature that treatment is obtained is that 47 DEG C of warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands 2 ~ 3 times, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid
Constant temperature soaks 18h, and filtrate is pulled out, inserts the fermenting case anaerobic fermentation 120min that temperature is 34 DEG C, takes out, and dries to moisture
It is 17% ~ 18%, sowing must be treated；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：6.4 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.4 parts of butterflybush flower, doxapram 0.31
Part, vitamin B120.24 part, 220 parts of water；
（3）Sowing and seedling management
Will be through step（2）What treatment was obtained treats that sowing is seeded in the nursery cave of seedling medium, each nursery bunch planting kind one,
After planting cover film and Small plastic shed is built immediately, to control day temperature in Small plastic shed be 31 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 26 ~ 27
DEG C, film is thrown off after three days, to control in Small plastic shed day temperature be 28 ~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, until seedling gives birth to
Length to height is 7 ~ 8cm；After emerging, start root and apply the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 0.06%, two Tiangengs are applied once, and each root is applied
Time is 7:00~8:00, until growth of seedling to height is 7 ~ 8cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.43 part of Aceglutamide, 0.22 part of Herba Dendrobii extract, potentilla discolor
0.47 part of extract, 0.63 part of vitamin A, balance of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Cortex hibisus syriacus
With butterflybush flower co-grinding to 80 mesh, add water and be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 64min crosses 270 mesh filter clothes, takes decoction liquor, and room temperature is cold
But to 51 DEG C, doxapram and vitamin B are added12Mixing and stirring, room temperature is cooled to 39 DEG C, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 9.4mL/ plants, it
The root amount of applying afterwards increases 0.2mL/ plants every time.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed
The smooth eggplant seed in selection full grains, surface, the household freezer freezing that temperature is -22 DEG C is inserted by eggplant seed
11.5h, adjustment household freezer temperature is -4 DEG C of freezing 16.5h, is taken out, and inserts the baking box that temperature is 54 DEG C and is baked to moisture
It is 8% ~ 9%, obtains pretreatment seed；
（2）Seed soaking
Will be through step（1）The pretreatment seed temperature that treatment is obtained is that 48 DEG C of warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands 2 ~ 3 times, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid
Constant temperature soaks 18.5h, and filtrate is pulled out, inserts the fermenting case anaerobic fermentation 125min that temperature is 35 DEG C, takes out, and dries to moisture and contains
It is 17% ~ 18% to measure, and must treat sowing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：6.5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.5 parts of butterflybush flower, doxapram 0.32
Part, vitamin B120.25 part, 225 parts of water；
（3）Sowing and seedling management
Will be through step（2）What treatment was obtained treats that sowing is seeded in the nursery cave of seedling medium, each nursery bunch planting kind one,
After planting cover film and Small plastic shed is built immediately, to control day temperature in Small plastic shed be 31 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 26 ~ 27
DEG C, film is thrown off after three days, to control in Small plastic shed day temperature be 28 ~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, until seedling gives birth to
Length to height is 7 ~ 8cm；After emerging, start root and apply the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 0.065%, two Tiangengs are applied once, and each root is applied
Time is 7:00~8:00, until growth of seedling to height is 7 ~ 8cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.44 part of Aceglutamide, 0.23 part of Herba Dendrobii extract, potentilla discolor
0.48 part of extract, 0.64 part of vitamin A, balance of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Cortex hibisus syriacus
With butterflybush flower co-grinding to 85 mesh, add water and be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 65min crosses 275 mesh filter clothes, takes decoction liquor, and room temperature is cold
But to 52 DEG C, doxapram and vitamin B are added12Mixing and stirring, room temperature is cooled to 40 DEG C, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 9.5mL/ plants, it
The root amount of applying afterwards increases 0.2mL/ plants every time.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed
The smooth eggplant seed in selection full grains, surface, inserts eggplant seed the household freezer that temperature is -21 DEG C and freezes 12h,
Adjustment household freezer temperature is -3 DEG C of freezing 17h, is taken out, and it is 8% ~ 9% to insert the baking box that temperature is 55 DEG C and be baked to moisture,
Seed must be pre-processed；
（2）Seed soaking
Will be through step（1）The pretreatment seed temperature that treatment is obtained is that 49 DEG C of warm water is washed by rubbing with the hands 2 ~ 3 times, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid
Constant temperature soaks 19h, and filtrate is pulled out, inserts the fermenting case anaerobic fermentation 130min that temperature is 36 DEG C, takes out, and dries to moisture
It is 17% ~ 18%, sowing must be treated；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：6.6 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.6 parts of butterflybush flower, doxapram 0.33
Part, vitamin B120.26 part, 230 parts of water；
（3）Sowing and seedling management
Will be through step（2）What treatment was obtained treats that sowing is seeded in the nursery cave of seedling medium, each nursery bunch planting kind one,
After planting cover film and Small plastic shed is built immediately, to control day temperature in Small plastic shed be 31 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 26 ~ 27
DEG C, film is thrown off after three days, to control in Small plastic shed day temperature be 28 ~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, until seedling gives birth to
Length to height is 7 ~ 8cm；After emerging, start root and apply the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 0.07%, two Tiangengs are applied once, and each root is applied
Time is 7:00~8:00, until growth of seedling to height is 7 ~ 8cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.45 part of Aceglutamide, 0.24 part of Herba Dendrobii extract, potentilla discolor
0.49 part of extract, 0.65 part of vitamin A, balance of water.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Cortex hibisus syriacus
With butterflybush flower co-grinding to 90 mesh, add water and be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 66min crosses 280 mesh filter clothes, takes decoction liquor, and room temperature is cold
But to 53 DEG C, doxapram and vitamin B are added12Mixing and stirring, room temperature is cooled to 41 DEG C, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 9.6mL/ plants, it
The root amount of applying afterwards increases 0.2mL/ plants every time.
Comparative example 1
The eggplant seedling raising method of prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, without step（1）Pretreatment, other
All same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, without step（2）Anaerobic fermentation at
Reason, other all sames.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step（2）Seed-soaking liquid component it is different,
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.31 part of doxapram, vitamin B120.24 part, 220 parts of water.
Comparative example 4
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step（2）Seed-soaking liquid component it is different,
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：6.4 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.4 parts of butterflybush flower, 220 parts of water.
Comparative example 5
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step（3）Nutrient solution component it is different,
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 0.47 part of Herba Potentillae Discoloris extract, 0.63 part of vitamin A, balance of
Water.
Comparative example 6
A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving eggplant emergence rate, be with the difference of embodiment 1, step（3）Nutrient solution component it is different,
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.43 part of Aceglutamide, 0.22 part of Herba Dendrobii extract, balance of water.
Breeding experiment, every group 5000 are carried out to eggplant using the method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment and the method for culturing seedlings of comparative example
" capital eggplant No. 10 " eggplant seed, counts its emergence rate, seedling raise period and survival rate of seedling, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
As it can be seen from table 1 method for culturing seedlings of the invention can effectively improve the emergence rate and survival rate of seedling of eggplant, shortening is educated
The seedling time.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve eggplant emergence rate method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of seed
The smooth eggplant seed in selection full grains, surface, inserts eggplant seed the household freezer that temperature is -23 ~ -21 DEG C and freezes
11 ~ 12h, adjustment household freezer temperature is -5 ~ -3 DEG C of 16 ~ 17h of freezing, is taken out, and inserts the baking box that temperature is 53 ~ 55 DEG C and is baked to
Moisture is 8% ~ 9%, obtains pretreatment seed；
（2）Seed soaking
Will be through step（1）The pretreatment seed temperature that treatment is obtained is washed by rubbing with the hands 2 ~ 3 times for 47 ~ 49 DEG C of warm water, is immersed in seed soaking
Constant temperature soaks 18 ~ 19h in liquid, and filtrate is pulled out, inserts fermenting case 120 ~ 130min of anaerobic fermentation that temperature is 34 ~ 36 DEG C, takes out,
It is 17% ~ 18% to dry to moisture, must treat sowing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 6.4 ~ 6.6 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts of butterflybush flower, sandy
0.31 ~ 0.33 part of general logical sequence, vitamin B120.24 ~ 0.26 part, 220 ~ 230 parts of water；
（3）Sowing and seedling management
Will be through step（2）What treatment was obtained treats that sowing is seeded in the nursery cave of seedling medium, each nursery bunch planting kind one,
After planting cover film and Small plastic shed is built immediately, to control day temperature in Small plastic shed be 31 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 26 ~ 27
DEG C, film is thrown off after three days, to control in Small plastic shed day temperature be 28 ~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 23 ~ 24 DEG C, until seedling gives birth to
Length to height is 7 ~ 8cm；After emerging, start root and apply the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 0.06% ~ 0.07%, two Tiangengs are applied once, often
Secondary root applies the time for 7:00~8:00, until growth of seedling to height is 7 ~ 8cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：0.43 ~ 0.45 part of Aceglutamide, Herba Dendrobii extract 0.22 ~ 0.24
Part, 0.47 ~ 0.49 part of Herba Potentillae Discoloris extract, 0.63 ~ 0.65 part of vitamin A, balance of water.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve eggplant emergence rate method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that step（2）Described leaching
Liquid is planted, is prepared according to the following steps：By Cortex hibisus syriacus and butterflybush flower co-grinding to 80 ~ 90 mesh, add water and be boiled by fire, slow fire is endured
64 ~ 66min is boiled, 270 ~ 280 mesh filter clothes are crossed, decoction liquor is taken, room temperature is cooled to 51 ~ 53 DEG C, adds doxapram and vitamin B12
Mixing and stirring, room temperature is cooled to 39 ~ 41 DEG C, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
3. it is according to claim 1 improve eggplant emergence rate method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that step（3）Described battalion
Nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 9.4 ~ 9.6mL/ plants, the root amount of applying afterwards increases 0.2mL/ plants every time.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347293A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-17 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of summer kohlrabi strong sprout |
| CN107743847A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-02 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of method for improving eggplant germination percentage using light quality is compounded |
| CN108029280A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing |
| CN108040529A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method for promoting eggplant nutritive value |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347293A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-17 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of summer kohlrabi strong sprout |
| CN107743847A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-02 | 铜仁市万山区青蕴农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of method for improving eggplant germination percentage using light quality is compounded |
| CN108040529A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method for promoting eggplant nutritive value |
| CN108029280A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
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