CN106717282A - A kind of germination accelerating method of potato - Google Patents
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717282A CN106717282A CN201611260720.7A CN201611260720A CN106717282A CN 106717282 A CN106717282 A CN 106717282A CN 201611260720 A CN201611260720 A CN 201611260720A CN 106717282 A CN106717282 A CN 106717282A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of germination accelerating method of potato, following steps are specifically included：（1）The selection of potato seed；（2）The pretreatment of potato seed；（3）The after-treatment of potato seed；（4）The vernalization of potato seed.A kind of germination accelerating method of the potato provided using the inventive method, potato seed seedling-growing time is short, germination it is of more buds, and have the advantage that seedling is neat, seedling is strong, substantially increase the utilization rate of potato seed, be obtained and promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of germination accelerating method of potato.
Background technology
Potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, only
Inferior to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato also known as potato, foreign sweet potato etc., with wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum and as the world
Five big crops.Potato originates in South America andes region, and artificial cultivation history can trace back to about B.C. 8000 earliest
The south of Peru of year to 5000 is regional.There are China, Russia, India, Ukraine, U.S. etc. in potato major producing country.In
State is the most country of world's potato total yield.
The implantation methods of potato are often bred for stem tuber, but the position of eye, germinating time, each not phase of germination success rate
Together, cause potato seed utilization rate low, each potato seed can only typically cut out 4-5 seedling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of germination accelerating method of potato.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The selection of potato seed
It is preferred that uniform, the of more buds high-quality potato of healthy full, shape is used as potato seed, it is ensured that potato is excellent when breeding
The preservation of gene, improves breeding success rate；
（2）The pretreatment of potato seed
Potato seed is cleaned using 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the germ on potato surface is killed, leaching in 5-8 DEG C of frozen water is subsequently placed in
Bubble 150-180 minutes, stimulates plant metabolism speed to slow down, and contributes to being deposited at eye for starch, helps to stimulate bud
Eye germination；
（3）The after-treatment of potato seed
The potato seed that will be handled well is soaked in being put into the liquid of normal temperature, period slow heating, and 5 DEG C were heated up every 1 hour until heating
To 45 DEG C, can change the slow adaptive temperature of potato seed, abolish its rest period, prevent temperature shock from causing the dead of plant cell
Die, influence eye germination, while the active ingredient in liquid provides nutritional ingredient and plant hormone needed for potato seed germination, further
Potato seed is stimulated to germinate；It was powered 5 minutes every 25 minutes in the liquid using 0.5A direct currents during immersion, helps to stimulate
The activity of cell differentiation relevant enzyme and the expression of related gene, reach the effect for improving eye germination percentage；
（4）The vernalization of potato seed
Roughly the same two pieces of eye quantity are cut into potato seed, are kept flat, effectively prevent the apical dominance under Action of Gravity Field, Ran Hou
Ointment is smeared around each eye, conventional method sand storage vernalization is reused；
Further, step（3）The liquid, its preparation method specifically includes following steps：
Pomelo peel 10-15 parts, granatum 5-10 parts are cleaned drying and below 5%, blacken sesame 2-4 parts in pot to water content by a
After 110-120 DEG C of stir-frying 10 minutes, add water 200-250 parts of infusion 60 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution A；
B uniformly mixes 100-150 parts of 50ppm Gibberellins solutions, 80-100 parts of the 100ppm heteroauxin aqueous solution, obtains solution B；
Be slowly added into solution A in solution B by c, and auxin spilling is polluted in preventing toppling process, obtains final product the liquid.
Further, step（4）The ointment, matter is pressed by aloe ointment, glycerine, vitamin C, honey, astragalus membranaceus powder, soybean oil
Amount portion rate 20:10:1:2:1:3 are uniformly mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Potato seed is cleaned using aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the disease on potato surface can be killed
Bacterium, then frozen water immersion, can stimulate plant metabolism speed to slow down, and contribute to being deposited at eye for starch, contribute to thorn
Swash eye germination；Using the secondary immersion of the liquid, can change the slow adaptive temperature of potato seed, abolish its rest period, prevent
Temperature shock causes the death of plant cell, influence eye germination, while the active ingredient offer potato seed germination in liquid is required
Nutritional ingredient and plant hormone, further stimulate potato seed to germinate；Apply direct current during immersion, help to stimulate cell differentiation phase
Activity and the expression of related gene of enzyme are closed, the effect for improving eye germination percentage is reached；Eye finally is smeared using the ointment,
Nutrition needed for cell differentiation is provided, potato seed germination percentage is improved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The selection of potato seed
It is preferred that uniform, the of more buds high-quality potato of healthy full, shape is used as potato seed, it is ensured that potato is excellent when breeding
The preservation of gene, improves breeding success rate；
（2）The pretreatment of potato seed
Potato seed is cleaned using 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the germ on potato surface is killed, immersion in 5 DEG C of frozen water is subsequently placed in
150 minutes, stimulate plant metabolism speed to slow down, contribute to being deposited at eye for starch, help to stimulate eye to germinate；
（3）The after-treatment of potato seed
The potato seed that will be handled well is soaked in being put into the liquid of normal temperature, period slow heating, and 5 DEG C were heated up every 1 hour until heating
To 45 DEG C, can change the slow adaptive temperature of potato seed, abolish its rest period, prevent temperature shock from causing the dead of plant cell
Die, influence eye germination, while the active ingredient in liquid provides nutritional ingredient and plant hormone needed for potato seed germination, further
Potato seed is stimulated to germinate；It was powered 5 minutes every 25 minutes in the liquid using 0.5A direct currents during immersion, helps to stimulate
The activity of cell differentiation relevant enzyme and the expression of related gene, reach the effect for improving eye germination percentage；
（4）The vernalization of potato seed
Roughly the same two pieces of eye quantity are cut into potato seed, are kept flat, effectively prevent the apical dominance under Action of Gravity Field, Ran Hou
Ointment is smeared around each eye, conventional method sand storage vernalization is reused；
Further, step（3）The liquid, its preparation method specifically includes following steps：
10 parts of pomelo peel, 5 parts of granatum are cleaned drying and below 5%, blacken 2 parts of sesame in 110 DEG C of stir-frying in pot to water content by a
After 10 minutes, add water 200 parts of infusions 60 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution A；
B uniformly mixes 100 parts of 50ppm Gibberellins solutions, 80 parts of the 100ppm heteroauxins aqueous solution, obtains solution B；
Be slowly added into solution A in solution B by c, and auxin spilling is polluted in preventing toppling process, obtains final product the liquid.
Further, step（4）The ointment, matter is pressed by aloe ointment, glycerine, vitamin C, honey, astragalus membranaceus powder, soybean oil
Amount portion rate 20:10:1:2:1:3 are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The selection of potato seed
It is preferred that uniform, the of more buds high-quality potato of healthy full, shape is used as potato seed, it is ensured that potato is excellent when breeding
The preservation of gene, improves breeding success rate；
（2）The pretreatment of potato seed
Potato seed is cleaned using 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the germ on potato surface is killed, immersion in 8 DEG C of frozen water is subsequently placed in
180 minutes, stimulate plant metabolism speed to slow down, contribute to being deposited at eye for starch, help to stimulate eye to germinate；
（3）The after-treatment of potato seed
The potato seed that will be handled well is soaked in being put into the liquid of normal temperature, period slow heating, and 5 DEG C were heated up every 1 hour until heating
To 45 DEG C, can change the slow adaptive temperature of potato seed, abolish its rest period, prevent temperature shock from causing the dead of plant cell
Die, influence eye germination, while the active ingredient in liquid provides nutritional ingredient and plant hormone needed for potato seed germination, further
Potato seed is stimulated to germinate；It was powered 5 minutes every 25 minutes in the liquid using 0.5A direct currents during immersion, helps to stimulate
The activity of cell differentiation relevant enzyme and the expression of related gene, reach the effect for improving eye germination percentage；
（4）The vernalization of potato seed
Roughly the same two pieces of eye quantity are cut into potato seed, are kept flat, effectively prevent the apical dominance under Action of Gravity Field, Ran Hou
Ointment is smeared around each eye, conventional method sand storage vernalization is reused；
Further, step（3）The liquid, its preparation method specifically includes following steps：
15 parts of pomelo peel, 10 parts of granatum are cleaned drying and below 5%, blacken 4 parts of sesame in 120 DEG C of stir-frying in pot to water content by a
After 10 minutes, add water 250 parts of infusions 60 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution A；
B uniformly mixes 150 parts of 50ppm Gibberellins solutions, 100 parts of the 100ppm heteroauxins aqueous solution, obtains solution B；
Be slowly added into solution A in solution B by c, and auxin spilling is polluted in preventing toppling process, obtains final product the liquid.
Further, step（4）The ointment, matter is pressed by aloe ointment, glycerine, vitamin C, honey, astragalus membranaceus powder, soybean oil
Amount portion rate 20:10:1:2:1:3 are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The selection of potato seed
It is preferred that uniform, the of more buds high-quality potato of healthy full, shape is used as potato seed, it is ensured that potato is excellent when breeding
The preservation of gene, improves breeding success rate；
（2）The pretreatment of potato seed
Potato seed is cleaned using 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the germ on potato surface is killed, immersion in 6 DEG C of frozen water is subsequently placed in
160 minutes, stimulate plant metabolism speed to slow down, contribute to being deposited at eye for starch, help to stimulate eye to germinate；
（3）The after-treatment of potato seed
The potato seed that will be handled well is soaked in being put into the liquid of normal temperature, period slow heating, and 5 DEG C were heated up every 1 hour until heating
To 45 DEG C, can change the slow adaptive temperature of potato seed, abolish its rest period, prevent temperature shock from causing the dead of plant cell
Die, influence eye germination, while the active ingredient in liquid provides nutritional ingredient and plant hormone needed for potato seed germination, further
Potato seed is stimulated to germinate；It was powered 5 minutes every 25 minutes in the liquid using 0.5A direct currents during immersion, helps to stimulate
The activity of cell differentiation relevant enzyme and the expression of related gene, reach the effect for improving eye germination percentage；
（4）The vernalization of potato seed
Roughly the same two pieces of eye quantity are cut into potato seed, are kept flat, effectively prevent the apical dominance under Action of Gravity Field, Ran Hou
Ointment is smeared around each eye, conventional method sand storage vernalization is reused；
Further, step（3）The liquid, its preparation method specifically includes following steps：
12 parts, granatum 5-10 parts clean drying of pomelo peel below 5%, is blackened 3 parts of sesame in 115 DEG C of stir-fryings in pot by a to water content
After frying 10 minutes, add water 220 parts of infusions 60 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution A；
B uniformly mixes 120 parts of 50ppm Gibberellins solutions, 90 parts of the 100ppm heteroauxins aqueous solution, obtains solution B；
Be slowly added into solution A in solution B by c, and auxin spilling is polluted in preventing toppling process, obtains final product the liquid.
Further, step（4）The ointment, matter is pressed by aloe ointment, glycerine, vitamin C, honey, astragalus membranaceus powder, soybean oil
Amount portion rate 20:10:1:2:1:3 are uniformly mixed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out step（2）The pretreatment of the potato seed, method and step in addition
All same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, does not carry out step（3）The after-treatment of the potato seed, method step in addition
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, step（4）Using only conventional method sand storage vernalization, method and step in addition
All same.
Control group 1
Conventional potato germination accelerating method.
The vernalization of potato is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, every piece of the average of potato seed sprouts under counting every kind of method
Time and sprout quantity, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Number of samples（It is individual） | Average seedling-growing time（My god） | Average each potato seed produces sprout quantity（It is individual） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 13 | 8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 13 | 8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 12 | 9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 100 | 13 | 6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 100 | 15 | 5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 100 | 17 | 5 |
| Control group | 100 | 18 | 4 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of germination accelerating method of the potato for being provided using the inventive method, potato seed seedling-growing time is short, germination
It is of more buds, and have the advantage that seedling is neat, seedling is strong, the utilization rate of potato seed is substantially increased, it is obtained and promotes the use of.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of germination accelerating method of potato, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The selection of potato seed
It is preferred that uniform, the of more buds high-quality potato of healthy full, shape is used as potato seed；
（2）The pretreatment of potato seed
Potato seed is cleaned using 1% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, is subsequently placed in 5-8 DEG C of frozen water and is soaked 150-180 minutes；
（3）The after-treatment of potato seed
The potato seed that will be handled well is soaked in being put into the liquid of normal temperature, period slow heating, and 5 DEG C were heated up every 1 hour until heating
To 45 DEG C, it was powered 5 minutes every 25 minutes in the liquid using 0.5A direct currents during immersion；
（4）The vernalization of potato seed
Roughly the same two pieces of eye quantity are cut into potato seed, are kept flat, then smear ointment around each eye, reuse often
Rule method sand storage vernalization；
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The liquid, its preparation
Method, specifically includes following steps：
Pomelo peel 10-15 parts, granatum 5-10 parts are cleaned drying and below 5%, blacken sesame 2-4 parts in pot to water content by a
After 110-120 DEG C of stir-frying 10 minutes, add water 200-250 parts of infusion 60 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution A；
B uniformly mixes 100-150 parts of 50ppm Gibberellins solutions, 80-100 parts of the 100ppm heteroauxin aqueous solution, obtains solution B；
Be slowly added into solution A in solution B by c, obtains final product the liquid.
2. the germination accelerating method of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The ointment, by reed
Luxuriant growth cream, glycerine, vitamin C, honey, astragalus membranaceus powder, soybean oil press quality parts ratio 20:10:1:2:1:3 are uniformly mixed.
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Cited By (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567749A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市金牛家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving seed potato utilization rate |
| CN109952829A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of seed potato |
| CN109952828A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of taro |
| CN110235553A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-17 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method improving potato seed germination percentage |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567749A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市金牛家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving seed potato utilization rate |
| CN109952829A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of seed potato |
| CN109952828A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of taro |
| CN110235553A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-17 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method improving potato seed germination percentage |
| CN110235553B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-05-25 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | Storage method for improving germination rate of seed potatoes |
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