CN107258143A - A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258143A CN107258143A CN201710612323.XA CN201710612323A CN107258143A CN 107258143 A CN107258143 A CN 107258143A CN 201710612323 A CN201710612323 A CN 201710612323A CN 107258143 A CN107258143 A CN 107258143A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- days
- tea
- tea tree
- airing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 35 days, removes pericarp in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information after airing, seed after peeling is placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C subzero 5 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature;When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 12 days, be placed in the acetum that temperature is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, volume fraction is 2 ~ 3% and soak 8 10 hours;Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, sprays plant ash solution, vernalization 35 days;Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, the 10cm of depth of planting 5, then applied fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic;Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.To solve existing tea tree seed plantation germination slowly, the problem of germination percentage is low.The invention belongs to tea tree planting field.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of seed culture method.Belong to tea tree planting field.
Background technology
Tealeaves comes from China, and drink can be directly steeped with boiling water, is divided into six according to kind and production method and product design
Major class.Spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea, winter tea can be divided into by being gathered and processed according to season.Reprocess to be formed with various gross tea or refined tealeaves and add again
Tea, including be divided into jasmine tea, compressed tea, extract tea, medicinal health tea, containing tea beverage etc..Contain catechin, cholestene in tealeaves
The compositions such as ketone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, can promote health.Tea-leaf beverage-tea, which is described as, " to be drunk greatly in the world three
One of material ".
China is the most country of tea yield, and also the most extensively, in the planting process of tea tree, seed is numerous for the plantation of tea tree
Obtained tea seedling strong adaptability is grown, cultivation is simple, and uses seminal propagation mostly when breeding new varieties, but seed is numerous
Need to break seed dormancy when growing, germination is slow, just starts within 4 ~ 5 months to be unearthed after conventional method is live, germination percentage can only achieve
50% or so, plantation efficiency is too low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect existed for prior art there is provided a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, to solve
Certainly existing tea tree seed planting patterns germination is slow, the problem of germination percentage is low.
To solve the above problems, intending using such a tea tree seed implantation methods, following steps are specifically included:
Step one:Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information
After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C;
Step 2:When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature
To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%;
Step 3:Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, fountain height is the 25- of seed weight
30%, adjust 28-35 degrees Celsius of temperature, vernalization 3-5 days;
Step 4:Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm,
Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic;
Step 5:Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.
The plant ash solution is to be put into alcoholic solution to soak 30-45 hours by plant ash, then crosses and filters out precipitation institute
It is made.
Compared with prior art, the method for the invention can be greatly promoted tea tree germination, shorten germinating time,
Germination percentage is improved, more than 85% can be reached using the germination percentage of this method, and germinating time only needs a couple of days, improves tea tree
Resistance.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, invention will be made further to retouch in detail below
State.
Embodiment:
The present embodiment provides a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, specifically includes following steps:
Step one:Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information
After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C;
Step 2:When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature
To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%;
Step 3:Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, plant ash solution is put into by plant ash
Soaked in alcoholic solution 30-45 hours, then cross and filter out made by precipitation, fountain height is the 25-30% of seed weight, regulation temperature
28-35 degrees Celsius of degree, vernalization 3-5 days;
Step 4:Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm,
Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic;
Step 5:Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
Step one:Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information
After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C;
Step 2:When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature
To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%;
Step 3:Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, fountain height is the 25- of seed weight
30%, adjust 28-35 degrees Celsius of temperature, vernalization 3-5 days;
Step 4:Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm,
Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic;
Step 5:Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.
2. a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plant ash solution is put by plant ash
Enter to soak in alcoholic solution 30-45 hours, then cross and filter out made by precipitation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710612323.XA CN107258143A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710612323.XA CN107258143A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107258143A true CN107258143A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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ID=60079518
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CN201710612323.XA Pending CN107258143A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109983977A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-09 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea leaf quality |
CN111788983A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Tea tree seed propagation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710612323.XA patent/CN107258143A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109983977A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-09 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea leaf quality |
CN111788983A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Tea tree seed propagation method |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |