CN107258143A - A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 35 days, removes pericarp in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information after airing, seed after peeling is placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C subzero 5 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature；When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 12 days, be placed in the acetum that temperature is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, volume fraction is 2 ~ 3% and soak 8 10 hours；Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, sprays plant ash solution, vernalization 35 days；Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, the 10cm of depth of planting 5, then applied fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic；Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.To solve existing tea tree seed plantation germination slowly, the problem of germination percentage is low.The invention belongs to tea tree planting field.

Description

A kind of tea tree seed implantation methods

Technical field

Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of seed culture method.Belong to tea tree planting field.

Background technology

Tealeaves comes from China, and drink can be directly steeped with boiling water, is divided into six according to kind and production method and product design Major class.Spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea, winter tea can be divided into by being gathered and processed according to season.Reprocess to be formed with various gross tea or refined tealeaves and add again Tea, including be divided into jasmine tea, compressed tea, extract tea, medicinal health tea, containing tea beverage etc..Contain catechin, cholestene in tealeaves The compositions such as ketone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, can promote health.Tea-leaf beverage-tea, which is described as, " to be drunk greatly in the world three One of material ".

China is the most country of tea yield, and also the most extensively, in the planting process of tea tree, seed is numerous for the plantation of tea tree Obtained tea seedling strong adaptability is grown, cultivation is simple, and uses seminal propagation mostly when breeding new varieties, but seed is numerous Need to break seed dormancy when growing, germination is slow, just starts within 4 ~ 5 months to be unearthed after conventional method is live, germination percentage can only achieve 50% or so, plantation efficiency is too low.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to the defect existed for prior art there is provided a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, to solve Certainly existing tea tree seed planting patterns germination is slow, the problem of germination percentage is low.

To solve the above problems, intending using such a tea tree seed implantation methods, following steps are specifically included：

Step one：Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C；

Step 2：When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%；

Step 3：Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, fountain height is the 25- of seed weight 30%, adjust 28-35 degrees Celsius of temperature, vernalization 3-5 days；

Step 4：Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm, Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic；

Step 5：Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.

The plant ash solution is to be put into alcoholic solution to soak 30-45 hours by plant ash, then crosses and filters out precipitation institute It is made.

Compared with prior art, the method for the invention can be greatly promoted tea tree germination, shorten germinating time, Germination percentage is improved, more than 85% can be reached using the germination percentage of this method, and germinating time only needs a couple of days, improves tea tree Resistance.

Embodiment

To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, invention will be made further to retouch in detail below State.

Embodiment：

The present embodiment provides a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, specifically includes following steps：

Step one：Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C；

Step 2：When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%；

Step 3：Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, plant ash solution is put into by plant ash Soaked in alcoholic solution 30-45 hours, then cross and filter out made by precipitation, fountain height is the 25-30% of seed weight, regulation temperature 28-35 degrees Celsius of degree, vernalization 3-5 days；

Step 4：Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm, Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic；

Step 5：Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：

Step one：Mature and plump, the tea fruit of cracking are gathered, airing 3-5 days, airing in the environment of tea fruit is placed in shading, divulged information After remove pericarp, by the seed after peeling be placed in refrigerating chamber storage, subzero 20 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature-subzero 5 DEG C；

Step 2：When needing breeding, seed is taken out, airing 1-2 days after seed temperature reaches normal temperature, is placed on temperature To be soaked 8-10 hours in 35 ~ 40 DEG C, the acetum that volume fraction is 2 ~ 3%；

Step 3：Seed after immersion is placed in vernalization disk, plant ash solution is sprayed, fountain height is the 25- of seed weight 30%, adjust 28-35 degrees Celsius of temperature, vernalization 3-5 days；

Step 4：Seed after vernalization is seeded into the tea field of Yunnan-guizhou Area at the beginning of annual 4 months, depth of planting 5-10cm, Then apply fertilizer to the subsoil and laying plastic；

Step 5：Sent under the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, insight film and poke mulch film at tree bud after tea tree germ, treat that May goes out to take off film.

2. a kind of tea tree seed implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant ash solution is put by plant ash Enter to soak in alcoholic solution 30-45 hours, then cross and filter out made by precipitation.