A kind of cultural method of kafir lily
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of flower culture, it is more particularly related to the cultural method of a kind of kafir lily.
Background technology
Kafir lily originates in South Africa, for Amaryllidaceae evergreen perennial root perennial herb flowers.According to its form, properties and characteristics,
It is divided into 3 kinds, i.e. Clivia miniata Reg (originating in Natal), Clivia Nobilis Lindl (originating in Ke Bukeluoni) and narrow leaf gentleman
Orchid, the common cultivation of China is first 2 kinds.Kafir lily attitude is graceful, delicate and pretty delicately, and noble and unsullied dignity quite has the wind spending middle gentleman
Degree.Its colored arrow is towering, and flower bearing is natural, graceful and poised, gorgeous brilliant;Blade such as pine and cypress, is green throughout the year;Flowers and fruits such as Margarita is converged, exquisite
Lovely, it is that famous flower, leaf, fruit are held concurrently the ornamental flower of reward, the florescence, just as the joyous New Year's Day, has the highest ornamental value.At present
The cultural method of kafir lily also exists that seed germination rate is low and poky problem.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of kafir lily.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed
First ripe kafir lily fruit is cut, be put in ventilation 10-18 days, then by peel strip off, choose and have eye
The seed of full seed;
(2) prepare before sowing
The seed selected first is processed 15-25 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 8-12%, is then placed in the warm water of 35-45 DEG C
Middle immersion 24-36 h;
(3) preparation of cultivating container
Choose the wooden case that draining permeability is good, with standby after disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
(4) compost preparation
After choosing broad-leaved fertile soil and the mixing of needle fertile soil, mix horsehit soil, boiler ash sediment, river sand, bone meal and the numb seed fried and
Semen Sesami, ratio is 3: 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, and compost is encased in after having prepared in the wooden case after sterilization, stand-by;
(5) sowing
Planting seed after sterilization being soaked is to equipped with in the wooden case of compost, and the degree of depth of sowing is the 1.5-2.5 of seed diameter
Times;
(6) temperature treatment
Temperature in sowing time, nursery stage controls at 24-26 DEG C, and the temperature of Seedling Stage controls at 16-18 DEG C, florescence
Temperature controls at 8-12 DEG C;
(7) water management
When temperature is 28-32 DEG C, every day waters a water, waters a water every 3-5d when temperature is 10-20 DEG C;
(8) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed every two weeks, and winter-spring season 0.1-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate sprays blade face;
(9) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn.
Preferably, described step (2) carries out saline solution process after warm water soaking.
Preferably, described saline solution is processed as soaking 15-25min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 0.5-1.5% and carries out disinfection,
Take out after cleaning, place it in immersion 18-30h in the warm water that temperature is identical with room temperature.
Preferably, before compost loads wooden case in described step (5), load the fine sand after sterilization.
Preferably, described step (7) carries out spray nutritious liquor process, spraying of described nutritional solution while water management
Frequency be the 2-3 month/time.
Preferably, composition and the proportioning of described nutritional solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 220-260 mg/L, ammonium molybdate 450-
550mg/L, potassium nitrate 540-560 mg/L, calcium nitrate 800-850 mg/L, ferrous sulfate 16-20 mg
/ L, boric acid 0.5-0.7 mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.7 mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.7mg/L, copper sulfate 0.5-0.7
Mg/L, iron sulfate 0.5-0.7 mg/L.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, carries out saline solution process, has after described warm water soaking
It is beneficial to promote the sprouting of seed, improves germination rate, before described compost loads wooden case, load the fine sand after sterilization, can store up
Water divides, it is ensured that the humidity of compost, carries out spray nutritious liquor process, spraying of described nutritional solution while described water management
Frequency be the 2-3 month/time, kafir lily and soil can be topdressed, promote kafir lily growth.Use this kind of cultural method
The kafir lily planted has germination rate height and grows excellent advantage, and market potential is huge, has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed
First ripe kafir lily fruit is cut, be put in ventilation 10 days, then by peel strip off, choose the seed having eye
Full seed;
(2) prepare before sowing
The seed selected first is processed 15min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 8%, is then placed in the warm water of 35 DEG C soaking 24 h,
Carrying out saline solution process after warm water soaking, described saline solution is processed as soaking 25min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 0. 5% and disappears
Poison, takes out after cleaning, and places it in immersion 30h in the warm water that temperature is identical with room temperature;
(3) preparation of cultivating container
Choose the wooden case that draining permeability is good, with standby after disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
(4) compost preparation
After choosing broad-leaved fertile soil and the mixing of needle fertile soil, mix horsehit soil, boiler ash sediment, river sand, bone meal and the numb seed fried and
Semen Sesami, ratio is 3: 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, and compost is encased in after having prepared in the wooden case after sterilization, stand-by;
(5) sowing
Before compost loads wooden case, loading the fine sand after sterilization, the planting seed after then sterilization being soaked is to equipped with cultivation
In the wooden case of soil, the degree of depth of sowing is 1.5 times of seed diameter;
(6) temperature treatment
Temperature in sowing time, nursery stage controls at 24 DEG C, and the temperature of Seedling Stage controls at 16 DEG C, the temperature control in florescence
System is at 8 DEG C;
(7) water management
When temperature is 28 DEG C, every day waters a water, waters a water every 3d, spray while water management when temperature is 10 DEG C
Execute nutritional solution process, described nutritional solution spray frequency be February/time, the composition of described nutritional solution and proportioning are biphosphate
Potassium 220 mg/L, ammonium molybdate 450mg/L, potassium nitrate 540 mg/L, calcium nitrate 800 mg/L, sulphuric acid are sub-
Ferrum 16 mg/L, boric acid 0.5mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.5 mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5mg/L, copper sulfate 0.5mg/L, sulphuric acid
Ferrum 0.5 mg/L;
(8) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed every two weeks, and winter-spring season sprays blade face with 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(9) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn.
Embodiment 2:
The cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed
First ripe kafir lily fruit is cut, be put in ventilation 14 days, then by peel strip off, choose the seed having eye
Full seed;
(2) prepare before sowing
The seed of selection is first processed 20 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 10%, is then placed in the warm water of 40 DEG C soaking 30
H, carries out saline solution process after warm water soaking, described saline solution is processed as soaking 20min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 1.0% to be carried out
Sterilization, takes out after cleaning, and places it in immersion 24h in the warm water that temperature is identical with room temperature;
(3) preparation of cultivating container
Choose the wooden case that draining permeability is good, with standby after disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
(4) compost preparation
After choosing broad-leaved fertile soil and the mixing of needle fertile soil, mix horsehit soil, boiler ash sediment, river sand, bone meal and the numb seed fried and
Semen Sesami, ratio is 3: 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, and compost is encased in after having prepared in the wooden case after sterilization, stand-by;
(5) sowing
Before compost loads wooden case, loading the fine sand after sterilization, the planting seed after then sterilization being soaked is to equipped with cultivation
In the wooden case of soil, the degree of depth of sowing is 2.0 times of seed diameter;
(6) temperature treatment
Temperature in sowing time, nursery stage controls at 25 DEG C, and the temperature of Seedling Stage controls at 17 DEG C, the temperature control in florescence
System is at 10 DEG C;
(7) water management
When temperature is 30 DEG C, every day waters a water, waters a water every 4d, spray while water management when temperature is 15 DEG C
Executing nutritional solution to process, the frequency that sprays of described nutritional solution is 2.5 months/time, and the composition of described nutritional solution and proportioning are di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 240 mg/L, ammonium molybdate 500mg/L, potassium nitrate 550mg/L, calcium nitrate 825 mg/L, sulphuric acid are sub-
Ferrum 18 mg/L, boric acid 0.6 mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.6 mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.6mg/L, copper sulfate 0.6mg/L, sulfur
Acid ferrum 0.6mg/L;
(8) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed every two weeks, and winter-spring season sprays blade face with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(9) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn.
Embodiment 3:
The cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed
First ripe kafir lily fruit is cut, be put in ventilation 18 days, then by peel strip off, choose the seed having eye
Full seed;
(2) prepare before sowing
The seed of selection is first processed 25 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 12%, is then placed in the warm water of 45 DEG C soaking 36
H, carries out saline solution process after warm water soaking, described saline solution is processed as soaking 25min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 1.5% to be carried out
Sterilization, takes out after cleaning, and places it in immersion 30h in the warm water that temperature is identical with room temperature;
(3) preparation of cultivating container
Choose the wooden case that draining permeability is good, with standby after disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
(4) compost preparation
After choosing broad-leaved fertile soil and the mixing of needle fertile soil, mix horsehit soil, boiler ash sediment, river sand, bone meal and the numb seed fried and
Semen Sesami, ratio is 3: 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, and compost is encased in after having prepared in the wooden case after sterilization, stand-by;
(5) sowing
Before compost loads wooden case, loading the fine sand after sterilization, the planting seed after then sterilization being soaked is to equipped with cultivation
In the wooden case of soil, the degree of depth of sowing is 2.5 times of seed diameter;
(6) temperature treatment
Temperature in sowing time, nursery stage controls at 26 DEG C, and the temperature of Seedling Stage controls at 18 DEG C, the temperature control in florescence
System is at 12 DEG C;
(7) water management
When temperature is 32 DEG C, every day waters a water, waters a water every 5d, spray while water management when temperature is 20 DEG C
Execute nutritional solution process, described nutritional solution spray frequency be March/time, the composition of described nutritional solution and proportioning are biphosphate
Potassium 260 mg/L, ammonium molybdate 550mg/L, potassium nitrate 560 mg/L, calcium nitrate 850 mg/L, ferrous sulfate
20 mg/L, boric acid 0.7 mg/L, manganese sulfate 0.7 mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.7mg/L, copper sulfate 0.7 mg/L, sulphuric acid
Ferrum 0.7 mg/L;
(8) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed every two weeks, and winter-spring season sprays blade face with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
(9) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn.
After above method, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Existing index |
Percentage of seedgermination (%) | 96 | 99 | 97 | 90 |
Folder arrow phenomenon | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Have |
Sickness rate (%) | 7 | 2 | 6 | 11 |
Can draw according to above table data, after the kafir lily after cultivating when embodiment 2 parameter is cultivated than prior art
The percentage of seedgermination of kafir lily is high, and sickness rate is low, and folder arrow phenomenon is lower than what prior art was cultivated, is now more beneficial for gentleman
Blue cultivation.
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of kafir lily, after described warm water soaking, carry out saline solution process, be conducive to
Promote the sprouting of seed, improve germination rate, before described compost loads wooden case, load the fine sand after sterilization, water can be stored
Point, it is ensured that the humidity of compost, carry out spray nutritious liquor process while described water management, described nutritional solution spray frequency
For the 2-3 month/time, kafir lily and soil can be topdressed, promote kafir lily growth.Use this kind of cultivation method
Kafir lily out has germination rate height and grows excellent advantage, and market potential is huge, has a extensive future.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.