CN1073064A - Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite - Google Patents
Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1073064A CN1073064A CN 92105618 CN92105618A CN1073064A CN 1073064 A CN1073064 A CN 1073064A CN 92105618 CN92105618 CN 92105618 CN 92105618 A CN92105618 A CN 92105618A CN 1073064 A CN1073064 A CN 1073064A
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- seed
- diatomite
- water
- handle
- moisture
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Abstract
The present invention relates to handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite, it is characterized in that diatomite is made 80-100 orders, vary in size according to seed grain, get the different proportion relation of its 1.5g～3g, seed 20g～30g, water 4ml～6ml, put into container according to the above ratio and fully stir, make diatomite uniformity ground attached on the seed.
Material source of the present invention is extensive, and is cheap, and its effect improves output, economizes to plant and keeps a full stand of seedings disease-resistant combating a natural disaster, walk away safety.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method that the corn seed of seed-is particularly handled.
Seed treatment is implemented prior to seeding.Existing processing method mainly is: (1) water or the seed soaking of inorganic solution salt; (2) soak seed with polyglycol solution; (3) be seed pelleting with kind of a clothing agent; (4) handle seed etc. with static magnetization, laser and solar energy.Injury that these methods have or murder by poisoning embryo; The expense that has is too high, the practical operation difficulty; The facilitation that has is not too obvious, is difficult to realize the purpose of seed treatment.Therefore, fail to obtain extensive promotion and application.
The present invention seeks to find a kind of seed physiological development characteristic that promptly adapts to, simple and easy to do again, obvious results one seed processing method for overcoming the problems referred to above.Promptly utilize 80-100 order diatomite to handle seed.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.Diatomaceous main chemical is a silica, porous, light weight, softness, and pH value 6-7 has strong absorptive and filterability.Handling seed with diatomite mainly is to utilize its structural porous, physically water imbibition and filterability and features such as faintly acid chemically to realize handling the seed purpose.Seed promptly is an open system-constantly the carry out exchange of goods and materials and the exchange of energy as a kind of pure organism; Be again that a dissipative structure need consume goods and materials and energy.In the ordinary course of things, seed only contains the moisture about negative 100MPa prior to seeding, and physiologically active is extremely low, just seed is broadcast have an opportunity in the ground constantly to absorb water from soil to reach when bearing 1.2MPa, just can intensify the activity of kind of enzyme; Quicken physiology course.Handle kind of a period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m with diatomite, diatomite and water stir together, and diatomite can absorb a large amount of moisture and be bonded on the seed, form the water balance system that does not reach balance as yet like this.Diatomite contains large quantity of moisture in this individual system, the flow of water is higher, it is less that seed contains moisture, the flow of water is lower, just form water potential gradient naturally, diatomaceous moisture just can be transported to seed inside under the water potential gradient effect, seed is more easily reached sprout required moisture degree, but this mode of movement and water, inorganic salt solution is different with the polyglycol solution seed soaking, water, inorganic salt solution seed soaking is to utilize hydraulic pressure gesture moment to seed delivered inside large quantity of moisture, polyglycol solution is to utilize osmotic potential to provide moisture to seed, be a matter and handle seed diatomite with diatomite, it is lower than free water that the moisture of corner between a matter accumulates the energy level that has, and energy is also little naturally.So the moisture of corner in diatomite can only be carried seed inside slowly by the capillary potential of porous (much abundanter than the capillary of soil) of self, this mode of movement is just coordinated mutually in the physiological development process of seed, promptly can not damage seed, can be easy to reach seed germination again, the needed moisture degree of emerging.Therefore; to seed germination, emerge and in early days the growth facilitation more remarkable; simultaneously; diatom has weaker acid; can remove the material that suppresses seed germination effectively; give various pathogens, microorganism and the insect of carrying in anti-seed and the soil injury to seed, and nontoxic relatively to seed and crop, play a protective role.Again because diatomite is adsorbent and filtering agent, so in soil, seed there is the effect of bidirectional modulation moisture and nutrient.The moisture that promptly contains in soil diatomite more after a little while can extensively be collected the moisture in the soil and offer seed, to remedy seed directly absorbs moisture from soil deficiency; The buffering high-moisture directly immerses seed inside seed is damaged in the time of again can moisture is higher in soil, and can inhale ammonium and protect nitrogen, makes seed increase resistance, promotes the crop early growth.
The present invention is after pressing field cultivation mode enforcement under the natural environmental condition in land for growing field crops, particularly under temperature in early spring situation on the low side, handling seed with diatomite compares to carry with the check plot of not handling and a few days ago begins to emerge, calculate the number of emerging that seed vitality can improve 70%, six day in the six day time after beginning to emerge and improve nearly 30%.Above-mentioned principle is applicable to various crop seeds.
The specific practice of handling seed with diatomite is such: diatomite, water and the seed of some are put into molten device, make diatomite uniformity ground attached on the seed through fully stirring.Its technical essential mainly is rationally to determine the proportionate relationship between this three and stir abundant.The proportionate relationship that the specific embodiment of the invention adopts is example with the corn seed, corn seed 30g: diatomite 1.5g: water 4mI.Change proportionate relationship according to the seed seed size is different, its amplitude of variation is a seed: diatomite: water equals 20～30g: 1.5～3g: 4～6mI.
Material source required for the present invention is extensive, cheap, and the actual use value in agricultural production mainly shows aspect following four:
1, improves output.Handle seed with diatomite and can carry a few days ago and emerging, and seedling is neat, seedling strong, can shift to an earlier date results about 10 days autumn, accomplishes that like this frost in autumn spring anti-, the loss of avoiding early frost, freeze injury to cause;
2, province plants and keeps a full stand of seedings.For keeping full stand, had to use seed during sowing in the past, this is undoubtedly a kind of waste more, especially under the situation that natural conditions are unfavorable and seed vitality is low.The present invention can save these seeds;
3, disease-resistant combating a natural disaster.Particularly broadcast late and can suffer early frost and freeze injury, broadcast early and easy powder kind, lost bigger in two depression.Because handling seed sprouting, diatomite can avoid the problems referred to above soon.Can give anti-pathogen and insect in addition effectively, regulate the liquid manure state in the soil, so can guarantee seed normal development under various unfavorable conditions;
4, walk away safety.It is simple and easy to do, safe and reliable in operation to handle seed with diatomite, does not produce any side effect.
Claims (3)
- A kind of diatomite methods for the treatment of seed of using is characterized in that:1) 80 orders-100 purpose silicon soil building 1.5g-3g;
- 2) seed 20g-30g;
- 3) water 4ml-6ml.Putting into abundant stirring of container in last art ratio makes diatomite end attached to uniformity on the seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92105618 CN1073064A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92105618 CN1073064A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073064A true CN1073064A (en) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=4941494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92105618 Pending CN1073064A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1073064A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100546465C (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-10-07 | 杨永康 | Diatomite flower pot and preparation method |
| CN103461349A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seed coating agent, and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN107710962A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds |
-
1992
- 1992-07-09 CN CN 92105618 patent/CN1073064A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100546465C (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-10-07 | 杨永康 | Diatomite flower pot and preparation method |
| CN103461349A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seed coating agent, and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN107710962A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |