CN107318579A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318579A CN107318579A CN201710472107.XA CN201710472107A CN107318579A CN 107318579 A CN107318579 A CN 107318579A CN 201710472107 A CN201710472107 A CN 201710472107A CN 107318579 A CN107318579 A CN 107318579A
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- grape
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- culturing seedlings
- cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention relates to nursery technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape；Comprise the following steps：On the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are sturdy, have the branch of 2~3 bud heads as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30~40min, branch is taken out and dipped in coating agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pours permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Using method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, the growth of root system is effectively promoted, promotes root cell differentiation, improves the resistance of cuttings, the growth of branch pathogen is effectively reduced, the risk of reduction pest and disease damage infection improves survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape.
Background technology
Grape is defoliation liana, and brown branches and tendrils are elongated.Subcircular list leaf alternate, nearly full edge to 3~7 is split, and leaf margin has
Sawtooth.Axil raw compound bud.Tendril or inflorescence are with leaf to life.Hermaphrodite flower, female energy flower (stamen is shorter, and pollen is infertile) and hero
Flower；Wild species are often dioecism.5 petals, top adhesion is separated with holder from base portion when blooming and come off in hat shape.Berry
It is mostly circular or oval, have dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc., have a fruit powder, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that grape is mild-natured, sweet acid, enter lung,
Spleen, kidney channel, fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, tonifying Qi and blood, tonneau urine, Grape Skin
In resveratrol, the procyanidin content in grape pip all higher than grape other positions, also above other most of fruit trees,
And with high medical value, have become global important nutrition and medicinal commodity；Grape berry except it is aqueous exceptionally,
Also containing about 15%~30% carbohydrate (mainly glucose, fructose and pentose), a variety of organic acids (malic acid, tartaric acid and
A small amount of citric acid, butanedioic acid, gallic acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid etc.) and mineral matter, and various vitamins, amino acid, egg
White matter, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, lecithin
Deng.
Grape is usually based on grafting and cuttage, in the prior art, to be had been carried out on grape cuttage and seedling culture substantial amounts of
Study and obtain certain effect, such as application number 201310029771.9《A kind of propagation method of grape》A kind of disclosed grape
Propagation method, its reproductive process includes：Plant branch selection, nutrition immersion, urge the steps such as root, cuttage, transplanting, seedbed management；Tool
Have can breed well developed root system, transplant after grow very fast and plant that shoot survival percent is high, be adapted to the features such as grape is bred, seedling into
Motility rate reaches 70.4%；The inventive method can be not only used for breeding grape, it can also be used to breed the grape of other kinds, it may also be used for
Breed the fruit of other species, but in wine-growing, due to the not science of method for culturing seedlings, cause the survival rates of grape seedlingses compared with
Low, growth situation is poor, and resistance is poor, therefore, to meet great demand of the existing market to grape, improves the economy of grape
The rational seedling raising mannerses of grape design science are had important practice significance and economic value by value.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30~40min, branch taken out
Dipped in coating agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 10~20, morning glory 8~12, eupatorium
6~9, corydlis bungeana 10~20, honey 3~5, content are 40~50% glucose solution 10~20, concentration is 0.048~
0.058% salt solution 8~12, gibberellin 1~3, zeatin 0.8~1.2, fig polysaccharide 2~5.
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.2~1.8 times of water, heats 40~50min of infusion, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, jade
Meter Su, fig polysaccharide mixing, are mixed thoroughly.
Described coating agent, is by 0.1~0.2 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.3~0.5：2~3 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
Described matrix, is by 2~3 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.5~0.7：0.2~0.3 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8~12, sulphur
Sour potassium 15~25, potassium chloride 12~18, zinc sulfate 0.8~1.2, manganese sulfate 1.2~1.8, ammonium molybdate 1~2, ferrous sulfate 0.5
~0.8, boric acid 0.5~0.8, vinasse 8~12, sesame-send cake 10~20, peanut press pulp 10~20, paulownia powder 5~8, attapulgite 3~
6th, tapioca starch 12~18, amino acid powder 8~12, biogas residue 10~20, flyash 6~9, chicken manure 10~20.
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 10~20%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity
For 28~35%, 5~6d of sealed fermenting, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor.
Described special fertilizer, its grain diameter is 1.2~1.8mm.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.3~0.6 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：0.8~1.2：0.1~0.3
Mass ratio mixing mixing, add 1.2~1.8 times of water of the mixture quality, 60~80min of infusion, filtering will be filtered
Liquid, content press 2~3 for 10~20% limewash：0.2~0.3 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, depositing for grape seedling is effectively improved
Motility rate, the immersion treatment of functional liquid is carried out by the branch to clip, wound infection bacterium is on the one hand avoided, is on the other hand
Branch supplements the nutrients, and is effectively promoted the growth of root system, promotes root cell differentiation, improves the resistance of cuttings, effectively
The growth of branch pathogen is reduced, the risk of reduction pest and disease damage infection improves survival rate, meanwhile, in cultivating process, pass through
Special fertilizer and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid are sprayed, effectively needed for the nutrition of supplement branch, while also improving the degeneration-resistant of grape seedling
Property and to the adaptive faculty of environment, improve survival rate.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30min, branch is taken out in bag
Wrap up in and dipped in agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 10kg, morning glory 8kg, eupatorium 6kg,
Salt solution 8kg that glucose solution 10kg that corydlis bungeana 10kg, honey 3kg, content are 40%, concentration are 0.048%, gibberellin
1kg, zeatin 0.8kg, fig polysaccharide 2kg；
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.2 times of water, heats infusion 40min, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, without flower
Fruit polysaccharide is mixed, and is mixed thoroughly；
Described coating agent, is by 0.1 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.3：2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described matrix, is by 2 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.5：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate
15kg, potassium chloride 12kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg, wine
Poor 8kg, sesame-send cake 10kg, peanut press pulp 10kg, paulownia powder 5kg, attapulgite 3kg, tapioca starch 12kg, amino acid powder 8kg, biogas residue
1 0kg, flyash 6kg, chicken manure 10kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 0.8 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 10%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 28%, close
5~6d of fermentation is closed, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, the special fertilizer for obtaining that particle diameter is 1.2mm is granulated by comminutor；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.3 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：0.8：0.1 mass ratio mixing is mixed
Close, add 1.2 times of water of the mixture quality, filtrate, content are pressed 2 by infusion 60min, filtering for 10% limewash：
0.2 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 40min, branch is taken out in bag
Wrap up in and dipped in agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 20kg, morning glory 12kg, eupatorium
It is salt solution 12kg that glucose solution 20kg that 9kg, corydlis bungeana 20kg, honey 5kg, content are 50%, concentration are 0.058%, red
Mycin 3kg, zeatin 1.2kg, fig polysaccharide 5kg；
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.8 times of water, heats infusion 50min, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, without flower
Fruit polysaccharide is mixed, and is mixed thoroughly；
Described coating agent, is by 0.2 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.5：3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described matrix, is by 3 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.7：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 25kg, potassium chloride 18kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, manganese sulfate 1.8kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 0.8kg,
Vinasse 12kg, sesame-send cake 20kg, peanut press pulp 20kg, paulownia powder 8kg, attapulgite 6kg, tapioca starch 18kg, amino acid powder 12kg,
Biogas residue 20kg, flyash 9kg, chicken manure 20kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 1.2 times of amounts of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 20%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35%, close
5~6d of fermentation is closed, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, the special fertilizer for obtaining that particle diameter is 1.8mm is granulated by comminutor；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.6 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：1.2：0.3 mass ratio mixing is mixed
Close, add 1.8 times of water of the mixture quality, filtrate, content are pressed 3 by infusion 80min, filtering for 20% limewash：
0.3 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 35min, branch is taken out in bag
Wrap up in and dipped in agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 15kg, morning glory 10kg, eupatorium
It is salt solution 10kg that glucose solution 15kg that 8kg, corydlis bungeana 15kg, honey 4kg, content are 45%, concentration are 0.052%, red
Mycin 2kg, zeatin 1kg, fig polysaccharide 3kg；
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.5 times of water, heats infusion 45min, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, without flower
Fruit polysaccharide is mixed, and is mixed thoroughly；
Described coating agent, is by 0.15 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.4：2.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described matrix, is by 2.5 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.6：0.25 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 20kg, potassium chloride 15kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1.5kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.7kg, boric acid 0.7kg,
Vinasse 10kg, sesame-send cake 15kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, paulownia powder 7kg, attapulgite 5kg, tapioca starch 15kg, amino acid powder 10kg,
Biogas residue 15kg, flyash 8kg, chicken manure 15kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 1 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 15%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 40 DEG C, and relative humidity is 33%, close
5~6d of fermentation is closed, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, the special fertilizer for obtaining that particle diameter is 1.5mm is granulated by comminutor；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.5 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：1：0.2 mass ratio mixing mixing,
1.5 times of water of the mixture quality is added, filtrate, content are pressed 2.5 by infusion 70min, filtering for 15% limewash：
0.25 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30min, branch is taken out in bag
Wrap up in and dipped in agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 20kg, morning glory 8kg, eupatorium 9kg,
Salt solution 12kg that glucose solution 20kg that corydlis bungeana 10kg, honey 5kg, content are 40%, concentration are 0.048%, gibberellin
1kg, zeatin 1.2kg, fig polysaccharide 2kg；
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.2 times of water, heats infusion 50min, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, without flower
Fruit polysaccharide is mixed, and is mixed thoroughly；
Described coating agent, is by 0.1 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.5：2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described matrix, is by 3 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.5：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 15kg, potassium chloride 18kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 1.8kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 0.5kg,
Vinasse 12kg, sesame-send cake 10kg, peanut press pulp 20kg, paulownia powder 8kg, attapulgite 6kg, tapioca starch 12kg, amino acid powder 12kg,
Biogas residue 10kg, flyash 9kg, chicken manure 10kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 0.8 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 20%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35%, close
5~6d of fermentation is closed, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, the special fertilizer for obtaining that particle diameter is 1.2mm is granulated by comminutor；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.3 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：1.2：0.1 mass ratio mixing is mixed
Close, add 1.8 times of water of the mixture quality, filtrate, content are pressed 3 by infusion 80min, filtering for 20% limewash：
0.2 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip no disease and pests harm, stem are thick
The branch of 2~3 bud heads is strengthened, had as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30min, branch is taken out in bag
Wrap up in and dipped in agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pour permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 20kg, morning glory 12kg, eupatorium
It is salt solution 12kg that glucose solution 10kg that 6kg, corydlis bungeana 10kg, honey 5kg, content are 50%, concentration are 0.058%, red
Mycin 1kg, zeatin 1.2kg, fig polysaccharide 2kg；
Described functional liquid, is to mix serissa serissoide, morning glory, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana, adds the mixture quality
1.2 times of water, heats infusion 50min, filtering, by filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, without flower
Fruit polysaccharide is mixed, and is mixed thoroughly；
Described coating agent, is by 0.1 by activated carbon, plant ash and yellow mud water：0.5：2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described matrix, is by 2 by fertile soil, bentonite and moss：0.5：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate
25kg, potassium chloride 18kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, boric acid 0.5kg, wine
Poor 8kg, sesame-send cake 20kg, peanut press pulp 20kg, paulownia powder 5kg, attapulgite 3kg, tapioca starch 18kg, amino acid powder 12kg, natural pond
Slag 10kg, flyash 6kg, chicken manure 20kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boron
Acid mixing, adds the water of 0.8 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and
Chicken manure is mixed, and watering to mixture water content is 20%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 28%, close
5~6d of fermentation is closed, drying organic fertilizer is pulled out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, the special fertilizer for obtaining that particle diameter is 1.8mm is granulated by comminutor；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is by 0.3 by granatum, black flour leaf, radish seed：1.2：0.3 mass ratio mixing is mixed
Close, add 1.2 times of water of the mixture quality, filtrate, content are pressed 2 by infusion 80min, filtering for 10% limewash：
0.3 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
1st, pure, robust growth, the grape of no disease and pests harm are chosen, respectively the identical quantity of clip, the branch of identical upgrowth situation
Bar, using embodiment 1~5 as experimental group, with application number 201310029771.9《A kind of propagation method of grape》Disclosed Portugal
As a control group, every mu was cultivated 7000 branches to the propagation method of grape, to the Portugal of the 3rd year after grape seedling survival rate, and transplanting
Grape per mu yield is counted, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Comparative run | Grape seedling survival digit rate (%) | Grape per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 78.1 | 3688 |
| Embodiment 2 | 77.2 | 3712 |
| Embodiment 3 | 78.5 | 3736 |
| Embodiment 4 | 77.6 | 3695 |
| Embodiment 5 | 77.5 | 3708 |
| Control group | 70.4 | 3500 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, it is characterised in that on the vine of 3~5 years raw fine quality, clip is without disease pest
Evil, stem is sturdy, the branch that has 2~3 bud heads as cuttings, cuttings otch is immersed in functional liquid, after 30~40min,
Branch is taken out and dipped in coating agent, then cuttings is inserted in matrix, pours permeable, and special fertilizer is sprayed to grape, is carried out
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Described functional liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Serissa serissoide 10~20, morning glory 8~12, eupatorium 6~
9th, corydlis bungeana 10~20, honey 3~5, content are 40~50% glucose solution 10~20, concentration are 0.048~0.058%
Salt solution 8~12, gibberellin 1~3, zeatin 0.8~1.2, fig polysaccharide 2~5.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described functional liquid, is by serissa serissoide, leads a cow
Flower, eupatorium, corydlis bungeana mixing, add 1.2~1.8 times of water of the mixture quality, heat 40~50min of infusion, filter,
Filtrate and honey, glucose solution, salt solution, gibberellin, zeatin, fig polysaccharide are mixed, mixed thoroughly.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating agent, is by activated carbon, vegetation
Ash and yellow mud water press 0.1~0.2：0.3~0.5：2~3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described matrix, is by fertile soil, bentonite
2~3 are pressed with moss：0.5~0.7：0.2~0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter：Urea 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8~12, potassium sulfate 15~25, potassium chloride 12~18, zinc sulfate 0.8~
1.2nd, manganese sulfate 1.2~1.8, ammonium molybdate 1~2, ferrous sulfate 0.5~0.8, boric acid 0.5~0.8, vinasse 8~12, sesame-send cake
10~20, peanut press pulp 10~20, paulownia powder 5~8, attapulgite 3~6, tapioca starch 12~18, amino acid powder 8~12, biogas residue 10
~20, flyash 6~9, chicken manure 10~20.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, its preparation method includes
Following steps：
(1) urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and boric acid are mixed
Close, add the water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) by vinasse, sesame-send cake, peanut press pulp, paulownia powder, attapulgite, tapioca starch, amino acid powder, biogas residue, flyash and chicken manure
Mixing, watering to mixture water content is 10~20%, and with black plastic mulching, regulation temperature is 38~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 28
~35%, 5~6d of sealed fermenting, pull drying organic fertilizer out；
(3) inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, its grain diameter is 1.2
~1.8mm.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, be by granatum,
Black flour leaf, radish seed press 0.3~0.6：0.8~1.2：0.1~0.3 mass ratio mixing mixing, adds the mixture quality
1.2~1.8 times of water, 60~80min of infusion, filtering, by filtrate, content for 10~20% limewash press 2~3：0.2~
0.3 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
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Application publication date: 20171107 |