CN103430727A - Method for planting medulla junci - Google Patents
Method for planting medulla junci Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430727A CN103430727A CN2013103173830A CN201310317383A CN103430727A CN 103430727 A CN103430727 A CN 103430727A CN 2013103173830 A CN2013103173830 A CN 2013103173830A CN 201310317383 A CN201310317383 A CN 201310317383A CN 103430727 A CN103430727 A CN 103430727A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting medulla junci. The method comprises the specific steps of seed collection, land selection, land preparation, breeding, transplantation and harvesting. The method is simple; the planted medulla junci is low in heavy metal content; pesticide residue is eliminated; the medulla junci is in accordance with a national green Chinese herbal medicine standard; requirements on the manufacturing industry of traditional Chinese medicine can be greatly met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of common rush.
Background technology
Common rush is the perennial herb water plants, is medicinal plant, and its stem marrow or all herbal medicine have the effect of heat-clearing, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, can be used for gonorrhoea, oedema, dysphoria and insomnia, larynx numbness, the diseases such as wound, the source of common rush is wild harvesting at present, can not meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine far away.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of common rush.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of common rush is characterized in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) seed collection: after after the common rush seed is ripe gradually, the medicinal material of results dries, dry, remove impurity after seed collection and be stored in dry ventilation with woven bag again and get final product;
(2) selection of land, whole ground: the nonirrigated farmland plantation of should select on the sunny side, geology being loosened fertile hillside or high-land, it is more suitable to select at the beginning of 6 months, to sow at the end of 5 months, loosens the soil to breeding and beats thin the leveling, does furrow,
(3) breeding: the seed of step (1) is first used to emerge in worm water 10-12 hour, the ethanolic solution of putting into again 10-20% soaks 3-5 minute, added brassinosteroid 1-3 ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20ppm in described ethanolic solution, pulled out slightly and dry in the air; Open with modification ash companion again, be sprinkling upon the furrow face and get final product, the moisturizing of watering in time;
The preparation method of described modification ash is: ash was put into to the immersion of 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution after 3-4 hour, pull out, air-dry to water content 1.5-2.5%, then add the 3.8-4.5% ferrous sulfate to mix, finally add the 3.5-5.5% citric acid, 2.5-4.5% glycerine and the 10-15% carboxymethyl cellulose that are equivalent to ash weight, mixing granulation obtains;
(4) transplant: be transplanted to open ground when common rush has grown 5 above leaves, distance between rows and hills is 20cm * 30cm; After transplanting, topdressed, the described mu consumption that topdresses is fen mud 120-150kg, ammonium phosphate 35-55kg, weathered coal 40-60kg, peat soil 90-110kg, rock phosphate 50-70kg, potassium breeze 35-45kg, sweet potato powder 80-120kg, kuh-seng powder 5-7kg, soil conditioner 90-110kg and castor bean leaf powder 50-70kg;
(5) gather: gather in the 7-9 month, note while gathering adopting and stay greatly little principle, many first the adopting of long knot in vegetative period, the seedling seedling is not adopted, disposable collection before frost season.
The implantation methods of described common rush is characterized in that described soil conditioner made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The inventive method is simple, and the common rush content of beary metal of planting out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet in a large number the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of a kind of common rush is characterized in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) seed collection: after after the common rush seed is ripe gradually, the medicinal material of results dries, dry, remove impurity after seed collection and be stored in dry ventilation with woven bag again and get final product;
(2) selection of land, whole ground: the nonirrigated farmland plantation of should select on the sunny side, geology being loosened fertile hillside or high-land, it is more suitable to select at the beginning of 6 months, to sow at the end of 5 months, loosens the soil to breeding and beats thin the leveling, does furrow,
(3) breeding: the seed of step (1) is first used to emerge in worm water 10-12 hour, put into again 20% ethanolic solution immersion 3-5 minute, added brassinosteroid 1-3 ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20ppm in described ethanolic solution, pulled out slightly and dry in the air; Open with modification ash companion again, be sprinkling upon the furrow face and get final product, the moisturizing of watering in time;
The preparation method of described modification ash is: ash was put into to the immersion of 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution after 3-4 hour, pull out, air-dry to water content 1.5-2.5%, then add the 3.8-4.5% ferrous sulfate to mix, finally add the 3.5-5.5% citric acid, 2.5-4.5% glycerine and the 10-15% carboxymethyl cellulose that are equivalent to ash weight, mixing granulation obtains;
(4) transplant: be transplanted to open ground when common rush has grown 5 above leaves, distance between rows and hills is 20cm * 30cm; After transplanting, topdressed, the described mu consumption that topdresses is fen mud 120-150kg, ammonium phosphate 35-55kg, weathered coal 40-60kg, peat soil 90-110kg, rock phosphate 50-70kg, potassium breeze 35-45kg, sweet potato powder 80-120kg, kuh-seng powder 5-7kg, soil conditioner 90-110kg and castor bean leaf powder 50-70kg;
(5) gather: gather in the 7-9 month, note while gathering adopting and stay greatly little principle, many first the adopting of long knot in vegetative period, the seedling seedling is not adopted, disposable collection before frost season.
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion (kilogram): conch meal 10, shitosan 5, zeolite powder 3, bentonite 6, humus 4, urea 6, polyvinyl alcohol 3, zinc sulphate 4, manganese sulphate 2, sodium molybdate 1, magnesium sulfate 3, sodium selenite 2, nano-sized carbon 0.1, eucalyptus oil 3, sodium phosphate trimer 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
The present invention cultivates 450 kilograms of common rush per mu yields, and more equal fertility plot increases production more than 30%.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a common rush is characterized in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) seed collection: after after the common rush seed is ripe gradually, the medicinal material of results dries, dry, remove impurity after seed collection and be stored in dry ventilation with woven bag again and get final product;
(2) selection of land, whole ground: the nonirrigated farmland plantation of should select on the sunny side, geology being loosened fertile hillside or high-land, it is more suitable to select at the beginning of 6 months, to sow at the end of 5 months, loosens the soil to breeding and beats thin the leveling, does furrow,
(3) breeding: the seed of step (1) is first used to emerge in worm water 10-12 hour, the ethanolic solution of putting into again 10-20% soaks 3-5 minute, added brassinosteroid 1-3 ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20ppm in described ethanolic solution, pulled out slightly and dry in the air; Open with modification ash companion again, be sprinkling upon the furrow face and get final product, the moisturizing of watering in time;
The preparation method of described modification ash is: ash was put into to the immersion of 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution after 3-4 hour, pull out, air-dry to water content 1.5-2.5%, then add the 3.8-4.5% ferrous sulfate to mix, finally add the 3.5-5.5% citric acid, 2.5-4.5% glycerine and the 10-15% carboxymethyl cellulose that are equivalent to ash weight, mixing granulation obtains;
(4) transplant: be transplanted to open ground when common rush has grown 5 above leaves, distance between rows and hills is 20cm * 30cm; After transplanting, topdressed, the described mu consumption that topdresses is fen mud 120-150kg, ammonium phosphate 35-55kg, weathered coal 40-60kg, peat soil 90-110kg, rock phosphate 50-70kg, potassium breeze 35-45kg, sweet potato powder 80-120kg, kuh-seng powder 5-7kg, soil conditioner 90-110kg and castor bean leaf powder 50-70kg;
(5) gather: gather in the 7-9 month, note while gathering adopting and stay greatly little principle, many first the adopting of long knot in vegetative period, the seedling seedling is not adopted, disposable collection before frost season.
2. the implantation methods of common rush according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil conditioner made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate; Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103173830A CN103430727A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Method for planting medulla junci |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103173830A CN103430727A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Method for planting medulla junci |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN106171500A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 黄德元 | A kind of seedling growing method of Medulla Junci |
| CN110238179A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-17 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN2013103173830A patent/CN103430727A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴健: "灯芯草高产栽培技术", 《小康生活》 * |
| 孙蓟锋等: "土壤调理剂的研究和应用进展", 《中国土壤与肥料》 * |
| 徐福银: "土壤调理剂及其在农业生产中的应用", 《面向未来的土壤科学（下册）－中国土壤学会第十二次全国代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学技术交流研讨会论文集》 * |
| 陈廷钦: "土壤调理剂及其应用进展", 《云南大学学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794355A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
| CN106171500A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 黄德元 | A kind of seedling growing method of Medulla Junci |
| CN110238179A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-17 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |