CN110238179A - A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method - Google Patents

A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110238179A
CN110238179A CN201910634918.4A CN201910634918A CN110238179A CN 110238179 A CN110238179 A CN 110238179A CN 201910634918 A CN201910634918 A CN 201910634918A CN 110238179 A CN110238179 A CN 110238179A
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China
Prior art keywords
pterylosis
rush
acid mine
green
discardedly
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CN201910634918.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田森林
刘相良
黄建洪
胡学伟
李英杰
李波
陈杰
宁平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910634918.4A priority Critical patent/CN110238179A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • B09C1/105Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pterylosis rush (Juncus ochraceus Buchen) as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method, the method includes 1) in the discarded plantation pterylosis rush on the ground of Acid mine;2) it to seed maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, 1 ~ 5cm of toothing;3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating;4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).The invention uses pterylosis rush for discardedly multiple green in Acid mine as pionner, significant effect, the ecological environment on the discarded ground of Acid mine can not only be effectively improved, alleviate soil erosion, avoids mine soil acidification nearby, realization is replied immediately green fastly, and without carrying out early period pH adjusting, manpower is saved, it is multiple green fast, it is high-efficient.

Description

A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in answering With and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment remediation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pterylosis rush is as pionner in acid mine Application and method in green are answered discardedly in mountain.
Background technique
Acid Mine Abandoned Land refers to being destroyed or pollute during mining, ore dressing and refining mine, non-difficult through improvement With the soil used, acid Mine Abandoned Land soil has certain particularity, and physicochemical property and normal soil have larger difference Not, extreme acid condition (pH < 3.0) is generally shown, the features such as content of beary metal is exceeded serious.
Soil acidification will lead to soil hardening, heavy in texture, soil texture is destroyed, aeration is deteriorated, and reduce soil Middle nutrient availability, cation are lost, and make the nutrient deficiencies such as phosphorus, potassium calcium, magnesium, are caused under soil nutrient imbalance, fertility Drop, moreover it is possible to the transportable property and bioavailability of heavy metal element be significantly increased, inhibit soil microbial activities etc. A series of harm influence normal growth and the development of plant.Acid Mine Abandoned Land is also a potential threat, can be to periphery An important factor for environment threatens, and is restriction China's agricultural sustainable development, while can also jeopardize human health.
In the prior art, to the main rationalization repairing method of the administering method of acid Mine Abandoned Land and biological restoration.Reason Change repairing method mainly by into soil the alkaline materials such as liming improve soil acidification, but that there are project amounts is big, holds Secondary pollution easily is caused to environment, and can not be tackled the problem at its root.Biological prosthetic includes that phytoremediation and microorganism are repaired It is multiple, but microorganism remediation has certain limitation, repairs effectively to some organic polluted soils, and be poorly suitable for repairing Acid Mine Abandoned Land.Phytoremediation be using plant acid resistance, be resistant to the characteristics of heavy metallic poison come to soil carry out It repairs.But since the highly acid of acid Mine Abandoned Land, nutrient scarcity etc. usually hinder plant growth, biomass is low, plants The short and small, slow growth of strain.
In the prior art, application No. is the Chinese patent application of 107347402 A of CN, to disclose a kind of highly acid tailing useless Abandon the ecological restoring method on ground.This method is that the place covering after smooth neutralizes slag, toward coating on addition compound fertilizer, organic Fertilizer and artificial soil screen resistance to suitable plant and carry out nursery, plant by stages to increase coating fertility, to carry out to acid soil Improvement, but above method invests height, project amount is big, and complex process, is not easy to realize.Have no pterylosis rush in acid at present Property mine solid waste answers the report of green upper application.
In view of the above problems, discardedly multiple green in Acid mine as pionner it is necessary to invent a kind of pterylosis rush In application and method.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilization pterylosis rush (Juncus ochraceus Buchen) work Acid mine application that is multiple green and alleviating soil erosion discardedly is realized for pionner, and second is designed to provide the application Method.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of pterylosis rush is discarded in Acid mine as pionner Answer the application in green in ground.
Preferably, the soil pH on the discarded ground of the Acid mine is 1 ~ 6.
Preferably, the Acid mine is discardedly the discarded ground of High aititude Acid mine, height above sea level 2500-4000m.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the pterylosis rush is useless in Acid mine as pionner Answer the application method in green with abandoning, comprising the following steps:
1) in the discarded plantation pterylosis rush on the ground of Acid mine;
2) it to seed maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, 1 ~ 5cm of toothing;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Preferably, implantation time as described in step (1) be 3 ~ May, planting patterns be broadcast sowing pterylosis lampwick grass seed or Pterylosis rush seedling is transplanted, the amount of scattering seeds is 1.0 ~ 1.5Kg/667m2, the transplanting plant spacing is 5 ~ 8cm, institute The plant height for the transplanting pterylosis rush seedling stated is 10 ~ 15cm.
Preferably, paving thickness described in step (3) is 1 ~ 10cm.
Preferably, coating described in step (3) can carry out original place burning after natural air drying.
Preferably, described reseed to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant can reach 5-8cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the invention use pterylosis rush for as pionner Acid mine discardedly answer it is green, effect show It writes, the ecological environment on the discarded ground of Acid mine can not only be effectively improved, alleviate soil erosion, avoid mine soil acid nearby To change, realization is replied immediately green fastly, and without carrying out early period pH adjusting, saves manpower, and it is multiple green fast, it is high-efficient.
2, the Mine Abandoned Land that the present invention can be realized pH value down to 2 ~ 3 or so extreme environment is multiple green, easy to operate, It is promoted convenient for extension.
3, the pionner pterylosis rush local species that the present invention uses, source of plant material facilitate breeding management to hold Easily, can large-scale promotion application, Acid mine is discarded for ground, the present invention has that growth is fast, seed production is big, diffusion energy The advantages of power is strong, has extremely indomitable vitality, and durability against pollution is good, good purification.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way, Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Below with reference to 1 ~ embodiment of embodiment 8, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
1) interior formula of sowing seeds plants pterylosis rush, soil pH in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 2500 Mean value is about 2, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The implantation time is March, and the amount of scattering seeds is 1.0Kg/667m2
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 1cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 1cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, described reseeding is reachable to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant To 5cm, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 2
1) interior formula of sowing seeds plants pterylosis rush, soil pH in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 3000 Mean value is about 2.5, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The implantation time is April, and the amount of scattering seeds is 1.2Kg/667m2
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 2cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 2cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, described reseeding is reachable to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant To 8cm, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 3
1) interior formula of sowing seeds plants pterylosis rush, soil pH in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 3500 Mean value is about 3, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The implantation time is May, and the amount of scattering seeds is 1.5Kg/667m2
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 3cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 5cm; The coating can carry out original place burning after natural air drying;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 4
1) interior formula of sowing seeds plants pterylosis rush, soil pH in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 4000 Mean value is about 3.5, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The amount of scattering seeds is 1.4Kg/667m2
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 3cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 10cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, described reseeding is reachable to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant To 6cm, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 5
1) pterylosis rush seedling, soil are planted in interior transplanting in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 2800 PH mean value is about 2, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The implantation time is March, and the transplanting plant spacing is 5cm, The plant height of the transplanting pterylosis rush seedling is 10cm;
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 4cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 8cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, described reseeding is reachable to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant To 5cm, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 6
1) pterylosis rush seedling, soil are planted in interior transplanting in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 3200 PH mean value is about 2.5, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The transplanting plant spacing is 8cm, the transplanting pterylosis lampwick The plant height of careless seedling is 15cm;
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 5cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 7cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, described reseeding is reachable to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant To 5cm, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 7
1) pterylosis rush seedling, soil are planted in interior transplanting in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 3800 PH mean value is about 3, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The transplanting plant spacing is 7cm, the transplanting pterylosis rush The plant height of seedling is 13cm;
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 2cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 4cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Embodiment 8
1) pterylosis rush seedling, soil are planted in interior transplanting in the Acid mine discarded ground m cell of 5 m × 5 that height above sea level is 4000 PH mean value is about 3.5, and soil pH most value difference is less than 1 in cell;The implantation time is April, and the transplanting plant spacing is 7cm, the plant height of the transplanting pterylosis rush seedling are 12cm;
2) it to plant maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, toothing 2.5cm;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating, coating paving thickness is 5cm;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
Following table is the determination data of embodiment 1 ~ 8:
Pterylosis rush survival rate when table 1 is not reseeded
The mode time First planting season survival rate Second planting season survival rate
The formula of sowing seeds/pH=2 53% 62%
The formula of sowing seeds/pH=2.5 61% 69%
The formula of sowing seeds/pH=3 76% 75%
The formula of sowing seeds/pH=3.5 85% 87%
Transplanting type/pH=2 62% 67%
Transplanting type/pH=2.5 66% 69%
Transplanting type/pH=3 74% 82%
Transplanting type/pH=3.5 88% 91%
As shown in table 1, the acidproof survival rate of pterylosis rush is higher, is a kind of acid resistance plant that expression effect is outstanding, transplanting The planting patterns ratio of formula formula planting patterns survival rate of sowing seeds is relatively higher, but cost of labor is higher, and planting patterns can be according to reality Border situation voluntarily selects.A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and its method It can be carried out example verifying, popularizing planting can be carried out in acid tailing place.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pterylosis rush answers the application in green as pionner in Acid mine discardedly.
2. pterylosis rush according to claim 1 answers the application in green as pionner discardedly in Acid mine, It is characterized in that the soil pH on the discarded ground of the Acid mine is 1 ~ 6.
3. pterylosis rush according to claim 1 answers the application in green as pionner discardedly in Acid mine, It is characterized in that the Acid mine is discardedly the discarded ground of High aititude Acid mine, height above sea level 2500-4000m.
4. a kind of pterylosis rush any according to claim 1 ~ 3 is discardedly multiple green in Acid mine as pionner In application method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) in the discarded plantation pterylosis rush on the ground of Acid mine;
2) it to seed maturation, harvests grass seeds and gathers in aerial part, 1 ~ 5cm of toothing;
3) the pterylosis rush aerial part of harvesting is uniformly paved in situ as coating;
4) it is reseeded according to the growing state of coming year pterylosis rush, and circulation step (2) ~ (4).
5. pterylosis rush according to claim 4 answers the application side in green as pionner in Acid mine discardedly Method, it is characterised in that implantation time as described in step (1) is 3 ~ May, and planting patterns is to broadcast sowing pterylosis lampwick grass seed or shifting Pterylosis rush seedling is planted, the amount of scattering seeds is 1.0 ~ 1.5Kg/667m2, the transplanting plant spacing is 5 ~ 8cm, described Transplanting pterylosis rush seedling plant height be 10 ~ 15cm.
6. pterylosis rush according to claim 4 answers the application side in green as pionner in Acid mine discardedly Method, it is characterised in that paving thickness described in step (3) is 1 ~ 10cm.
7. pterylosis rush according to claim 4 answers the application side in green as pionner in Acid mine discardedly Method, it is characterised in that coating described in step (3) can carry out original place burning after natural air drying.
8. pterylosis rush according to claim 4 answers the application side in green as pionner in Acid mine discardedly Method, it is characterised in that described reseeding to the spacing in the rows newly grown between plant can reach 5-8cm.
CN201910634918.4A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of pterylosis rush as pionner Acid mine discardedly it is multiple it is green in application and method Pending CN110238179A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226529A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-06-05 昆明理工大学 Acid mine wasteland greening method using acid-resistant plants as pioneer plants
CN111264339A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-06-12 昆明理工大学 Spray-seeding matrix for rush, spray-seeding method and application thereof

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CN108114977A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 北京东方复地环境科技有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize super enriching plant and the method in the quick restoring cadmium polluted arable land of energy-source plant crop rotation plantation
CN109287182A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A method of for Copper Mine Abandoned Place revegetation
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226529A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-06-05 昆明理工大学 Acid mine wasteland greening method using acid-resistant plants as pioneer plants
CN111264339A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-06-12 昆明理工大学 Spray-seeding matrix for rush, spray-seeding method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190917