CN105230293A - Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season - Google Patents
Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230293A CN105230293A CN201510691808.3A CN201510691808A CN105230293A CN 105230293 A CN105230293 A CN 105230293A CN 201510691808 A CN201510691808 A CN 201510691808A CN 105230293 A CN105230293 A CN 105230293A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a plantation method of bitter gourds out of season. The plantation method comprises following steps of: firstly, preparing soil conditioners; secondly, preparing special-purpose insecticides; thirdly, selecting seeds to germinate; fourthly, selecting soil and preparing soil; fifthly, building a greenhouse; sixthly, reasonably planting; and 7 performing field management. The plantation method of bitter gourds out of season has following beneficial effects: the plantation method helps to solve the problem of soil and pest control during plantation of bitter gourds in order to improve quality and yield of bitter gourds; and the plantation method is suitable for promotional application of large-scale plantation gardens for vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of anti-season balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear (formal name used at school: MomordicacharantiaL.) Curcurbitaceae Momordica plant, annually climbs up by holding on to the weak draft of shape, multi-branched; Stem, branch by pubescence, blade profile ovum shape kidney shape or subcircular, above green, back side light green, close by obvious micro-pubescence on arteries and veins, vein palmate, monoecism, fruit spindle or cylindrical, flower, the fruit phase 5-10 month.
Balsam pear is extensively cultivated in the torrid zone, the world to Temperate Region in China.China all generally cultivates in north and south.
Balsam pear fruity sweetness and bitterness, mainly does vegetables, also can sugaring; Mature sarcocarp and arillus also edible; Root, rattan and fruit medicine, have clearing heat and detoxicating effect.
Annually climb up by holding on to the weak draft of shape, multi-branched; Stem, branch are by pubescence.Tendril is very thin, reaches 20 centimetres, the micro-pubescence of tool, not difference.Petiole is thin, and at the beginning by white pubescence, rear change is near without hair, long 4-6 centimetre; Blade profile ovum shape kidney shape or subcircular, film quality, length and width is 4-12 centimetre, green above, back side light green, close by obvious micro-pubescence on arteries and veins, all the other hairs are more sparse, 5-7 drastic crack, sliver ovum shape Long Circle, edge tool bastard or have irregular lobelet, the rare anxious point of the most blunt round of tip, base portion sinus is semicircle, vein palmate.
At present, the difficult point of balsam pear plantation is that soil beneficial microbe population declines, and the quantity of pathogen accumulation increases, and soil infection disease increases the weight of, and disease occurs frequent, causes quantity production of bitter melon and quality all significantly to decline.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of anti-season balsam pear; solve the main soil of existence and the problem of diseases and pests controlling in balsam pear planting process; improve the Quality and yield of balsam pear output, proper scale truck garden is applied.
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of anti-season balsam pear that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:
One, soil conditioner is prepared: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 35-45, pond sludge 35-48, straw 15-18, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, matrine 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, frutus cnidii 3-4, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5;
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintaining boiling time 3-6h until percentage by weight datura flower: RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII: felwort: the coptis: purple perilla: thunder godvine: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium: water is 2:3:3:1:1:3:5:8, now leaches solution and obtains the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, seed selection vernalization: select to have surperficial warty obviously outstanding, stem stalk is sturdy, white skin, conico-acuminate kind that point minor matters position is low, and its output is higher, and quality is more excellent.First bask seeds 3-4 hours before vernalization, then by seed as the 0.5-1h that soaks seed in the first insecticide, scald with 55 DEG C of hot water again and plant and ceaselessly stir 15min, wrap with wet cloth after cleaning and carry out vernalization, a few days ago temperature controls at 30 DEG C, within 3rd day, control at about 20-25 DEG C, just can sow when bud grows 2 millimeters.In pregermination procedure, what first germinate will first sow.
Four, soil select with wholely: selects hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient, soil property is fertile loosens, the middle sand that the content of organic matter is high.When after late rice harvesting, soil dry humidity is suitable for, plant last week respectively to plough once, rear mu execute become thoroughly decomposed fertile 1500-2000 kilogram, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 50 kilograms, soil insecticide 3 kilograms, use again after mixing, by bag ditch 1.4 meters of whole furrow of specification.
Five, booth is put up: booth width about 7 meters, 2.5 meters, intermediate distance ground, and both sides height is 1.6 meters, arranges 5 furrow, every 1.4 meters, furrow width bag ditch in booth.Put up with south-north direction better, every canopy length 50-60 meters.The all steel greenhouse frame of the optional plant produced of booth material or be barricaded as arc canopy with bamboo.
Six, rationally plant: general spacing in the rows 0.5-0.6 meter, line-spacing 0.5 meter, every furrow kind 2 row, planting depth 2 centimetres.Every mu of plantation about 1250 strains.Just can plant when live seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seedling age of feeding block seedlings raising is transplanted for about 20-25 days.Want the white mulch film of cover width 0.9 meter when planting, to suppress weed growth, improve soil temperature and keep ground moistening.
Seven, field management: 1, seedling stage: higher temperature and humidity must be kept before emerging, be advisable with 25-30 DEG C; Want timely rupture of membranes when cotyledon bassets, emerge to rough leaf and grow, temperature should rest in 18-20 DEG C, sturdy in order to seedling.Feeding block seedlings raising to carry out hardening the last week in field planting.
2, rich water quality management: according to peasant's fertilising experience for many years, general per mu yield 2500 kilograms of balsam pears, mu fertilizing amount purity nitrogen 18 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1.0:1.3:2.1.Base manure is used when whole furrow, accounts for 60%, topdresses and accounts for 40%, divides and use for two to three times after knot melon.Because balsam pear ponding easily loses root, severe one plant can be dead, and therefore, field should remain dry wet.
3, epidemic disaster regulates: in whole vegetative period, booth all will cover White plastic film, when temperature of shed reaches 27-30 DEG C, frame film be rolled and ventilate.Fly when temperature of shed reaches 33: time above, stronger ventilation amount.Overcast and rainy air humidity is large, also will suitably ventilate.
4, pluck climing and artificial pollination: when main climing grow the 5th true leaf time just can draw by built, and for the strong feature of lateral bine branch ability, extract, two lateral bines are only stayed in every strain.Because balsam pear is the different flower of monoecism, artificial supplementary pollination must be carried out.GPRS during pollination; Carried out on the same day that male and female flowering is bloomed.According to observations, when temperature reaches 15-30 DEG C, every morning, 6:00-10:30 was for blooming the Sheng phase, did not in the afternoon substantially bloom.A general male flower can join 4 female flowers, when balsam pear is bloomed, takes male flower, and pasted by the pollen of male flower on female chapiter, the female flower after insemination, ovary is slowly expanded, about 20 days just can fruit picking.
5, diseases and pests controlling: off-season cultivation balsam pear disease is more serious than what plant normal season, to the first Honoka period in bud after field planting, uses second insecticide of 15-25% to spray plant trunk, within every 7-12 days, sprays once; First Honoka is open between fruiting period, uses second insecticide of 22-35% to spray plant leaf and petal, within every 2-3 days, sprays once; Between result to picking time, use second insecticide of 12-18% to spray plant trunk and flowers and fruits, within every 2 days, spray once; Meanwhile, can adopt silverskin repellent, fly net intercepts, and colour table is trapped and killed, and the conventional meanses such as light trap carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
The implantation methods of a kind of anti-season balsam pear proposed by the invention, solve the main soil of existence and the problem of diseases and pests controlling in balsam pear planting process, improve the Quality and yield of balsam pear output, proper scale truck garden is applied.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for anti-season balsam pear, it comprises the steps:
One, soil conditioner is prepared: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 35-45, pond sludge 35-48, straw 15-18, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, matrine 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, frutus cnidii 3-4, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5;
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintaining boiling time 3-6h until percentage by weight datura flower: RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII: felwort: the coptis: purple perilla: thunder godvine: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium: water is 2:3:3:1:1:3:5:8, now leaches solution and obtains the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, seed selection vernalization: select to have surperficial warty obviously outstanding, stem stalk is sturdy, white skin, conico-acuminate kind that point minor matters position is low, and its output is higher, and quality is more excellent.First bask seeds 3-4 hours before vernalization, then by seed as the 0.5-1h that soaks seed in the first insecticide, scald with 55 DEG C of hot water again and plant and ceaselessly stir 15min, wrap with wet cloth after cleaning and carry out vernalization, a few days ago temperature controls at 30 DEG C, within 3rd day, control at about 20-25 DEG C, just can sow when bud grows 2 millimeters.In pregermination procedure, what first germinate will first sow.
Four, soil select with wholely: selects hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient, soil property is fertile loosens, the middle sand that the content of organic matter is high.When after late rice harvesting, soil dry humidity is suitable for, plant last week respectively to plough once, rear mu execute become thoroughly decomposed fertile 1500-2000 kilogram, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 50 kilograms, soil insecticide 3 kilograms, use again after mixing, by bag ditch 1.4 meters of whole furrow of specification.
Five, booth is put up: booth width about 7 meters, 2.5 meters, intermediate distance ground, and both sides height is 1.6 meters, arranges 5 furrow, every 1.4 meters, furrow width bag ditch in booth.Put up with south-north direction better, every canopy length 50-60 meters.The all steel greenhouse frame of the optional plant produced of booth material or be barricaded as arc canopy with bamboo.
Six, rationally plant: general spacing in the rows 0.5-0.6 meter, line-spacing 0.5 meter, every furrow kind 2 row, planting depth 2 centimetres.Every mu of plantation about 1250 strains.Just can plant when live seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seedling age of feeding block seedlings raising is transplanted for about 20-25 days.Want the white mulch film of cover width 0.9 meter when planting, to suppress weed growth, improve soil temperature and keep ground moistening.
Seven, field management: 1, seedling stage: higher temperature and humidity must be kept before emerging, be advisable with 25-30 DEG C; Want timely rupture of membranes when cotyledon bassets, emerge to rough leaf and grow, temperature should rest in 18-20 DEG C, sturdy in order to seedling.Feeding block seedlings raising to carry out hardening the last week in field planting.
2, rich water quality management: according to peasant's fertilising experience for many years, general per mu yield 2500 kilograms of balsam pears, mu fertilizing amount purity nitrogen 18 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1.0:1.3:2.1.Base manure is used when whole furrow, accounts for 60%, topdresses and accounts for 40%, divides and use for two to three times after knot melon.Because balsam pear ponding easily loses root, severe one plant can be dead, and therefore, field should remain dry wet.
3, epidemic disaster regulates: in whole vegetative period, booth all will cover White plastic film, when temperature of shed reaches 27-30 DEG C, frame film be rolled and ventilate.Fly when temperature of shed reaches 33: time above, stronger ventilation amount.Overcast and rainy air humidity is large, also will suitably ventilate.
4, pluck climing and artificial pollination: when main climing grow the 5th true leaf time just can draw by built, and for the strong feature of lateral bine branch ability, extract, two lateral bines are only stayed in every strain.Because balsam pear is the different flower of monoecism, artificial supplementary pollination must be carried out.GPRS during pollination; Carried out on the same day that male and female flowering is bloomed.According to observations, when temperature reaches 15-30 DEG C, every morning, 6:00-10:30 was for blooming the Sheng phase, did not in the afternoon substantially bloom.A general male flower can join 4 female flowers, when balsam pear is bloomed, takes male flower, and pasted by the pollen of male flower on female chapiter, the female flower after insemination, ovary is slowly expanded, about 20 days just can fruit picking.
5, diseases and pests controlling: off-season cultivation balsam pear disease is more serious than what plant normal season, to the first Honoka period in bud after field planting, uses second insecticide of 15-25% to spray plant trunk, within every 7-12 days, sprays once; First Honoka is open between fruiting period, uses second insecticide of 22-35% to spray plant leaf and petal, within every 2-3 days, sprays once; Between result to picking time, use second insecticide of 12-18% to spray plant trunk and flowers and fruits, within every 2 days, spray once; Meanwhile, can adopt silverskin repellent, fly net intercepts, and colour table is trapped and killed, and the conventional meanses such as light trap carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
The implantation methods of a kind of anti-season balsam pear proposed by the invention, solve the main soil of existence and the problem of diseases and pests controlling in balsam pear planting process, improve the Quality and yield of balsam pear output, proper scale truck garden is applied.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for anti-season balsam pear, it comprises the steps:
One, soil conditioner is prepared: soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: sugarcane stalk 10-15, wheat stalk 35-45, pond sludge 35-48, straw 15-18, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 13-16, zinc sulphate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, matrine 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, frutus cnidii 3-4, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5;
Two, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: datura flower 2, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII 3, felwort 3, the coptis 1, purple perilla 1, thunder godvine 3, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintaining boiling time 3-6h until percentage by weight datura flower: RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII: felwort: the coptis: purple perilla: thunder godvine: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium: water is 2:3:3:1:1:3:5:8, now leaches solution and obtains the first insecticide; 2, datura flower obtained for previous step, RADIX ACONITI KUSNEZIFFII, felwort, the coptis, purple perilla, thunder godvine, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, the aqueous solution pressing down hooligan's missible oil containing 2% is injected again in this crushed material, the weight ratio of crushed material and the aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide; 3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation;
Three, seed selection vernalization: select that there is surperficial warty obviously outstanding, stem stalk is sturdy, divide white skin, conico-acuminate kind that minor matters position is low, its output is higher, quality is more excellent, first bask seeds 3-4 hours before vernalization, then by seed as the 0.5-1h that soaks seed in the first insecticide, scald with 55 DEG C of hot water and plant and ceaselessly stir 15min, wrap with wet cloth after cleaning and carry out vernalization, a few days ago temperature controls at 30 DEG C, within 3rd day, control at about 20-25 DEG C, just can sow when bud grows 2 millimeters, in pregermination procedure, what first germinate will first sow;
Four, soil select with wholely: selects hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage facilitate, soil property is fertile loose, the middle sand that the content of organic matter is high, when after late rice harvesting, soil dry humidity is suitable for, plant last week respectively to plough once, rear mu execute become thoroughly decomposed fertile 1500-2000 kilogram, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 50 kilograms, soil insecticide 3 kilograms, use again after mixing, by bag ditch 1.4 meters of whole furrow of specification;
Five, booth is put up: booth width about 7 meters, 2.5 meters, intermediate distance ground, both sides height is 1.6 meters, 5 furrow are arranged in booth, every 1.4 meters, furrow width bag ditch, put up with south-north direction better, every canopy length 50-60 meters, all steel greenhouse frame of the optional plant produced of booth material or be barricaded as arc canopy with bamboo;
Six, rationally plant: general spacing in the rows 0.5-0.6 meter, line-spacing 0.5 meter, every furrow kind 2 row, planting depth 2 centimetres, every mu of plantation about 1250 strains, just can plant when live seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the seedling age of feeding block seedlings raising is transplanted for about 20-25 days, want the white mulch film of cover width 0.9 meter when planting, to suppress weed growth, improve soil temperature and keep ground moistening;
Seven, field management: 1, seedling stage: higher temperature and humidity must be kept before emerging, be advisable with 25-30 DEG C; When cotyledon bassets want timely rupture of membranes, emerge to rough leaf and grow, temperature should rest in 18-20 DEG C, sturdy in order to seedling, feeding block seedlings raising to carry out hardening the last week in field planting;
2. rich water quality management: according to peasant's fertilising experience for many years, general per mu yield 2500 kilograms of balsam pears, mu fertilizing amount purity nitrogen 18 kilograms, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1.0:1.3:2.1, base manure is used when whole furrow, account for 60%, topdress and account for 40%, divide after knot melon and use for two to three times, because balsam pear ponding easily loses root, severe one plant can be dead, and therefore, field should remain dry wet;
3. epidemic disaster regulates: in whole vegetative period, booth all will cover White plastic film, when temperature of shed reaches 27-30 DEG C, frame film to be rolled and ventilate, fly when temperature of shed reaches 33: time above, stronger ventilation amount, overcast and rainy air humidity is large, also will suitably ventilate;
4. pluck climing and artificial pollination: when main climing grow the 5th true leaf time just can draw by built, and for the strong feature of lateral bine branch ability, to extract, two lateral bines are only stayed in every strain, because balsam pear is the different flower of monoecism, artificial supplementary pollination must be carried out, GPRS during pollination; Carried out on the same day that male and female flowering is bloomed, according to observations, when temperature reaches 15-30 DEG C, every morning, 6:00-10:30 was for blooming the Sheng phase, in the afternoon substantially do not bloom, a general male flower can join 4 female flowers, when balsam pear is bloomed, takes male flower, the pollen of male flower is pasted on female chapiter, female flower after insemination, ovary is slowly expanded, about 20 days just can fruit picking;
5. diseases and pests controlling: off-season cultivation balsam pear disease is more serious than what plant normal season, to the first Honoka period in bud after field planting, uses second insecticide of 15-25% to spray plant trunk, within every 7-12 days, sprays once; First Honoka is open between fruiting period, uses second insecticide of 22-35% to spray plant leaf and petal, within every 2-3 days, sprays once; Between result to picking time, use second insecticide of 12-18% to spray plant trunk and flowers and fruits, within every 2 days, spray once; Meanwhile, can adopt silverskin repellent, fly net intercepts, and colour table is trapped and killed, and the conventional meanses such as light trap carry out disinsection prophylaxis.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN106069012A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西南宁诺尔网络通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of selenium-rich Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
| CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
| CN106472076A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods |
| CN107593314A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of construction method of balsam pear More female lines recombinant inbred lines |
| CN115399201A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-29 | 叶剑涛 | Pollution-prevention planting method for bitter gourd plants for medicinal liquor |
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| CN106069012A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西南宁诺尔网络通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of selenium-rich Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
| CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
| CN106472076A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods |
| CN107593314A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of construction method of balsam pear More female lines recombinant inbred lines |
| CN115399201A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-29 | 叶剑涛 | Pollution-prevention planting method for bitter gourd plants for medicinal liquor |
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