CN106472076A - A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472076A CN106472076A CN201610862544.8A CN201610862544A CN106472076A CN 106472076 A CN106472076 A CN 106472076A CN 201610862544 A CN201610862544 A CN 201610862544A CN 106472076 A CN106472076 A CN 106472076A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balsam pear
- booth
- implantation methods
- water
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods, relate to agricultural plantation technology field, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：（1）Presoaking and germinating；（2）Feeding block seedlings raising；（3）Humidification；（4）Basal dressing and bedding；（5）Built, the present invention combines the physiology of balsam pear and practises the planting patterns using humidification, which has been greatly saved labour, reduce balsam pear planting cost, balsam pear survival rate is improve, the benefit of plantation balsam pear is enhanced, strengthen the disease resistance of balsam pear and insect pest ability, the purpose of high yield and high quality is reached, with larger promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods.
Background technology
Balsam pear is that one kind is annual climbs up by holding on to the weak herbaceous plant of shape.Balsam pear is extensively cultivated in the world torrid zone to Temperate Region in China.
Balsam pear fruity sweetness and bitterness, main make vegetables, also can sugaring；Mature sarcocarp and aril also edible；Root, rattan and fruit medicine, have clear
But it is wet and Keep away from rain is flooded that effect balsam pear of thermal detoxification is very strictly particularly balsam pear happiness to the environmental requirement for growing, in growth period
Between require there is the relative moisture of the soil of 70-80%.As the weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end of long period, or during a torrential rain brings floods impeded drainage,
Plant strain growth is bad, easily macerates root dead seedling and susceptible rotten melon.
Content of the invention
The present invention is based on requirement of the balsam pear to relative humidity in existing balsam pear planting technology, it is proposed that a kind of booth balsam pear
Implantation methods, have been greatly saved labour, reduce balsam pear planting cost, improve balsam pear survival rate, enhance plantation balsam pear
Benefit, strengthen the disease resistance of balsam pear and insect pest ability, reach the purpose of high yield and high quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Described implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is first poured into bevelling stirring in side in 35-45 DEG C of constant temperature water bottle, will after being heated evenly seed
Reduce water temperature to 30 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 7-8 hour, is then eluriated repeatedly 3-5 time with distilled water, by the mucus dirt of the surface of the seed
Wash away, drain away the water, wrapped with gauze or towel, be put in insulating box, obtain germinating seed；
（2）Feeding block seedlings raising：First the nutritive cube for installing Nutrition Soil is emitted on the seedbed in booth, then vola water is poured, treat
After water penetration, the Nutrition Soil after a thin layer 0.5-1cm is air-dried is sprinkled, then by step（1）The seed of middle rudiment is sown in alms bowl, per
Alms bowl broadcasts one, covers Nutrition Soil 2cm, finally covered tightly with plastic sheeting after broadcasting, and improves bed temperature so as to maintain 25-30 DEG C；Emerge
Slightly aeration-cooling afterwards, 20-25 DEG C is maintained at, fine day temperature can open film more than 20 DEG C, receive natural lighting, and night is again
Cover, after 7 days, be transferred to field planting in booth；
（3）Humidification：The humidifier for automatically controlling is put in booth, makes in booth humid control 75%；
（4）Basal dressing and bedding：Ploughing deeply 15 centimetres before broadcasting makes loosing soil, applies per mu of farmyard manure 100 in conjunction with paving of ploughing
200Kg, 75 80Kg of calcium superphosphate, 10 14Kg of potash fertilizer.Bedding after site preparation, wide 1.2 1.3m of furrow, transplants two row bitter per furrow
Melon, hill spacing 40cm, 1 plant is transplanted per cave, per mu of 3,500 4000 piers；
（5）Built：Balsam pear gets rid of climing rear built, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, side
Pinching after branch seat pod.
As preferred, step（1）Described in calorstat temperature be set as 32 DEG C.
As preferred, step（1）Middle water Ensure Liquid liquid all mixes and even is sprayed at the gauze or towel surface, humidity
It is controlled to 50%.
As preferred, step（2）Described in 3 days before field planting, open film hardening, improve seedling tolerance to cold.
As preferred, step（5）Described in set in brickwork shelf material be stainless steel, the built highly be 1.3 meters.
In sum, the present invention has advantages below due to employing such scheme, the present invention：
A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods proposed by the present invention, in conjunction with the habit of balsam pear, by constant temperature nursery, and in booth
The interior benefit for keeping fixing humidity 75%, improve plantation balsam pear, strengthens the disease resistance of balsam pear and insect pest ability, reaches
The purpose of high yield and high quality, with larger promotional value.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods of the present invention, it is described further.
Embodiment 1：
Implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is first slowly poured into bevelling stirring in side in 40 DEG C of constant temperature water bottle, is heated evenly seed, then
When reducing water temperature to 30 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 7 hours, fully suctions moisture, is then eluriated repeatedly several times with distilled water, will plant sublist
The mucus dirt in face is washed away, and is drained away the water, and is wrapped with gauze or towel, is all mixed with water Ensure Liquid liquid and even is sprayed at the gauze
Or towel surface, humid control is 50%, is put in insulating box, makes seed environment temperature be maintained at 32 DEG C, and after 3 days, seed is sprouted
Just can sow during white bud；（2）Feeding block seedlings raising：First the nutritive cube for installing Nutrition Soil is emitted on the seedbed in booth, then
Pour vola water, after water ooze lower after, sprinkle the dry Nutrition Soil of a thin layer 0.5-1 centimetre, then the seed of rudiment be sown in alms bowl, per
Alms bowl broadcasts one, covers 2 centimetres of Nutrition Soil, finally covered tightly with plastic sheeting after broadcasting, and improves bed temperature so as to can maintain 30 DEG C, go out
After seedling is slightly aeration-cooling, is maintained at 25 DEG C, when fine day temperature is more than 20 DEG C, can open film, receive natural lighting, and night is again
Cover, field planting is first 3 days, film hardening is opened, the tolerance to cold of seedling is improved, if Nutrition Soil dries during nursery, in fine day
Noon suitably waters, to meet needs of the seedling to moisture；（3）The humidifier for automatically controlling is put in booth, is made in booth
Humid control is 75%；（4）Site preparation basal dressing and bedding in the booth：Ploughing deeply 15 centimetres before broadcasting makes loosing soil, in conjunction with paving of ploughing
Apply every mu of 200Kg of farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate 80Kg, potash fertilizer 14Kg.Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2m, two row balsam pears are transplanted per furrow,
Hill spacing 40cm, transplants 1 plant per cave, per mu of 4000 piers；（5）Built：Balsam pear gets rid of climing rear bay, and set in brickwork shelf material is stainless
Steel, the shelf are highly 1.3 meters, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching is wanted after side shoot seat pod, main stem pinching promotes collateral generation, smear wooden fork and side shoot pinching promotes balsam pear growth.
By planting patterns of the present invention and prior art planting patterns, amount of survival, healthy plant, yield compare, such as
Shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Implantation methods | Amount of survival ratio | Healthy plant quantitative proportion | Per mu of yield |
| Common plantation | 60% | 40% | 500 jin |
| This implantation methods | 95% | 85% | 800 jin |
To sum up contrast can be seen that, through checking, its definite effect is notable, substantially can change for a kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato of the present invention
Kind cherry tomato survival rate, improves yield and quality.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that is made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Described implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is first poured into bevelling stirring in side in 35-45 DEG C of constant temperature water bottle, will after being heated evenly seed
Reduce water temperature to 30 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 7-8 hour, is then eluriated repeatedly 3-5 time with distilled water, by the mucus dirt of the surface of the seed
Wash away, drain away the water, wrapped with gauze or towel, be put in insulating box, obtain germinating seed；
（2）Feeding block seedlings raising：First the nutritive cube for installing Nutrition Soil is emitted on the seedbed in booth, then vola water is poured, treat
After water penetration, the Nutrition Soil after a thin layer 0.5-1cm is air-dried is sprinkled, then by step（1）The seed of middle rudiment is sown in alms bowl, per
Alms bowl broadcasts one, covers Nutrition Soil 2cm, finally covered tightly with plastic sheeting after broadcasting, and improves bed temperature so as to maintain 25-30 DEG C；Emerge
Slightly aeration-cooling afterwards, 20-25 DEG C is maintained at, fine day temperature can open film more than 20 DEG C, receive natural lighting, and night is again
Cover, after 7 days, be transferred to field planting in booth；
（3）Humidification：The humidifier for automatically controlling is put in booth, makes in booth humid control 75%；
（4）Basal dressing and bedding：Ploughing deeply 15 centimetres before broadcasting makes loosing soil, applies per mu of farmyard manure 100 in conjunction with paving of ploughing
200Kg, 75 80Kg of calcium superphosphate, 10 14Kg of potash fertilizer, bedding after site preparation, wide 1.2 1.3m of furrow, transplants two row bitter per furrow
Melon, hill spacing 40cm, 1 plant is transplanted per cave, per mu of 3,500 4000 piers；
（5）Built：Balsam pear gets rid of climing rear built, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, side
Pinching after branch seat pod.
2. a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in insulating box
Temperature is set as 32 DEG C.
3. a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Middle use water Ensure Liquid
Liquid all mix even be sprayed at the gauze or towel surface, humid control be 50%.
4. a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in field planting
First 3 days, film hardening is opened, improve seedling tolerance to cold.
5. a kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）Described in set in brickwork
Shelf material is stainless steel, and the built is highly 1.3 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610862544.8A CN106472076A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610862544.8A CN106472076A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106472076A true CN106472076A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58269150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610862544.8A Pending CN106472076A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106472076A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717789A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107231930A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-10 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of balsam pear |
| CN107278594A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 杨俊富 | A kind of high-yield planting method of greenhouse balsam pear |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN107371448A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-24 | 李斌 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method of balsam pear |
| CN115399201A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-29 | 叶剑涛 | Pollution-prevention planting method for bitter gourd plants for medicinal liquor |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002034360A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Takanori Tsunami | Cultivation trellis of liane and cultivation method |
| JP2002238351A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-27 | Takao Kayo | Plant growing material and plant growing method |
| CN102948362A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Breeding method of low temperature resistant balsam pear |
| CN103650875A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 康爱民 | Bitter gourd cultivation technology |
| CN104335782A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 郑佩芳 | Early-maturing cultivation method of bitter gourds |
| CN105191659A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | Bitter gourd planting method |
| CN105230293A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season |
| CN105284326A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 由国峰 | Scale cultivation method of bitter gourds |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201610862544.8A patent/CN106472076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002034360A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Takanori Tsunami | Cultivation trellis of liane and cultivation method |
| JP2002238351A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-27 | Takao Kayo | Plant growing material and plant growing method |
| CN102948362A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Breeding method of low temperature resistant balsam pear |
| CN104335782A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 郑佩芳 | Early-maturing cultivation method of bitter gourds |
| CN103650875A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 康爱民 | Bitter gourd cultivation technology |
| CN105284326A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 由国峰 | Scale cultivation method of bitter gourds |
| CN105230293A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season |
| CN105191659A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | Bitter gourd planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717789A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107371448A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-24 | 李斌 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method of balsam pear |
| CN107231930A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-10 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of balsam pear |
| CN107278594A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 杨俊富 | A kind of high-yield planting method of greenhouse balsam pear |
| CN107318438A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse balsam pear interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN115399201A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-29 | 叶剑涛 | Pollution-prevention planting method for bitter gourd plants for medicinal liquor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106472076A (en) | A kind of booth balsam pear implantation methods | |
| CN106069121A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis | |
| CN102884935A (en) | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas | |
| CN104686140A (en) | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield ginger | |
| CN105165331A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN104770198A (en) | Lily planting method | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN104145636A (en) | Planting method of rhizome corydalis | |
| CN105309152A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN104396489A (en) | Cultivation method for early-maturing beans in spring | |
| CN106233956A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae | |
| CN103875330A (en) | Method for rice cold-proof rice seedling raising | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN109258361A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-grade rice | |
| CN107801619A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cherry and tomato | |
| CN105027737A (en) | Celery seed rapid bud forcing treatment method realizing high germination rate | |
| CN106105764A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the organic green vegetable of booth | |
| CN105145299A (en) | Soilless seedling nursing method for muskmelon greenhouse | |
| CN104170616A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis | |
| CN106818156A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ternip | |
| CN103782738A (en) | Breeding method of long purple eggplants | |
| CN105265277A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes | |
| CN107231937A (en) | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising | |
| CN107172997A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Brassica rapa L | |
| CN106718447A (en) | A kind of organic high-yield cultivating method of excellent paddy rice of selenium-rich Luo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |