CN104365364A - Radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology - Google Patents
Radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365364A CN104365364A CN201410700072.7A CN201410700072A CN104365364A CN 104365364 A CN104365364 A CN 104365364A CN 201410700072 A CN201410700072 A CN 201410700072A CN 104365364 A CN104365364 A CN 104365364A
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- Prior art keywords
- radix pseudostellariae
- root tuber
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology which is achieved through the following steps of soil preparation and fertilization, root tuber propagation, field management, insect disease prevention and harvesting and processing. The root tuber is soaked before root tuber propagation is conducted. The root tuber soaked in the soaking processing fluid is 1 kg in weight, and the soaking processing fluid is prepared by mixing 10 g of sodium nitrate, 70 g of calcium superphosphate, 20 g of ammonium sulfate, 35 g of potassium sulfate, 40 g of magnesium sulfate and water; then ferrous fumerate, boric acid powder and manganese sulfate are added into the mixture according to the proportion that 3 g of the ferrous fumerate, boric acid powder and manganese sulfate are added into per 100 liter of water, and the root tuber is soaked for 3 to 4 hours. According to the radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology, through the pre-soaking processing of the root tuber, the radix pseudostellariae seeds are promoted to root, sprout and come up in advance for 15 to 30 days, the radix pseudostellariae is made to germinate and grow in advance, the leaf spot disease is reduced, withering of stem leaves on the ground is slowed down, the growing period of the radix pseudostellariae is prolonged by 30 days to 60 days, accordingly the expansion period of the root tuber is prolonged, the yield of the radix pseudostellariae is increased, and the quality of the radix pseudostellariae is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of medicinal plant, especially the culture technique of radix pseudostellariae.
Background technology
Radix pseudostellariae is the underground block root of Caryophyllaceae caryophyllaceous ginseng Pseudostellaria heterophlla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax etHoffm., sweet, the micro-hardship of radix pseudostellariae taste, and property is put down, and returns spleen, lung channel, has and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung effect.Radix pseudostellariae is China's medicinal herbs most in use simply, have long applicating history, and wild radix pseudostellariae is excavated by predatoriness, and resource is increasingly exhausted; Radix pseudostellariae also has ecological vegetable characteristic, and its plantation is strict to environmental requirement, the environmental ecological benefit that can bring.
The following weak point of existing radix pseudostellariae cultivation method ubiquity: one is complete vernalization by the low temperature in natural world winter, and temperature is unstable, and the time of needs is long; Two is that the self-sow phase is shorter, and block root expanding stage is shorter; Three is after emerging, and subjects to the frost calamity come suddenly early spring; Four is excessive rainfalls in vegetative period, easily causes the generation of radix pseudostellariae leaf spot and spreads; Thus cause the yield and quality of radix pseudostellariae not high.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: propose a kind of vegetative period and the block root expanding stage that extend radix pseudostellariae, improve the radix pseudostellariae culture technique of the yield and quality of radix pseudostellariae.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of radix pseudostellariae culture technique, comprise the steps: wholely with fertilising → block root propagation → field management → prevention and elimination of disease and pests → results with processing, before described piece of root propagation, immersion treatment is carried out to block root; Described immersion treatment liquid be that block root 1kg adopts sodium nitrate 10g, superphosphate 70g, ammonium sulfate 20g, potassium sulfate 35g, magnesium sulfate 40g to mix with water, then add the acid ferrous iron of the ratio of 3 grams, boric acid powder and manganese sulphate in every 100 premium on currency; Soak time is 3-4 hour.
Preferably, after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 kilogram in described whole ground process, table soil is ploughed under soil layer.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
A kind of radix pseudostellariae culture technique of the present invention, by to immersion treatment before block root, impel seed ginseng to shift to an earlier date root of hair rudiment in 15-30 days to be unearthed, make radix pseudostellariae emerge in advance growth, reduce leaf spot and occur, postpone cauline leaf on the ground and wither, radix pseudostellariae is made to extend 30-60 days vegetative period, thus extend block root expanding stage, improve the yield and quality of radix pseudostellariae.
Embodiment
A kind of radix pseudostellariae culture technique of the present invention, comprise the steps: wholely with fertilising → block root propagation → field management → prevention and elimination of disease and pests → results with processing, before described piece of root propagation, immersion treatment is carried out to block root; Described immersion treatment liquid be that block root 1kg adopts sodium nitrate 10g, superphosphate 70g, ammonium sulfate 20g, potassium sulfate 35g, magnesium sulfate 40g to mix with water, then add the acid ferrous iron of the ratio of 3 grams, boric acid powder and manganese sulphate in every 100 premium on currency; Soak time is 3 hours, by to immersion treatment before block root, promote block root hyperplasia, expand, impel seed ginseng to shift to an earlier date root of hair rudiment in 15-30 days to be unearthed, make radix pseudostellariae emerge in advance growth, reduce leaf spot and occur, postpone cauline leaf on the ground and wither, make radix pseudostellariae extend 30-60 days vegetative period, thus extend block root expanding stage, improve the yield and quality of radix pseudostellariae.
Table soil is ploughed under soil layer, prevention soil insect after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 kilogram in described whole ground process.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a radix pseudostellariae culture technique, comprise the steps: wholely with fertilising → block root propagation → field management → prevention and elimination of disease and pests → results with processing, it is characterized in that: before described piece of root propagation, immersion treatment is carried out to block root; Described immersion treatment liquid be that block root 1kg adopts sodium nitrate 10g, superphosphate 70g, ammonium sulfate 20g, potassium sulfate 35g, magnesium sulfate 40g to mix with water, then add the acid ferrous iron of the ratio of 3 grams, boric acid powder and manganese sulphate in every 100 premium on currency; Soak time is 3-4 hour.
2. a kind of radix pseudostellariae culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 kilogram in described whole ground process, table soil is ploughed under soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700072.7A CN104365364A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700072.7A CN104365364A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104365364A true CN104365364A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201410700072.7A Pending CN104365364A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivation technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325138A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Topping root-strengthening planting method for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105493837A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Seminal root treating method for effectively controlling diseases of Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596597A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103392493A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 四川农业大学 | Selenium enrichment method for purple potatoes |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410700072.7A patent/CN104365364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596597A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103392493A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 四川农业大学 | Selenium enrichment method for purple potatoes |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林乃莹: "太子参栽培技术", 《福建热作科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325138A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Topping root-strengthening planting method for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105325138B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-03-23 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of topping strengthening root implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105493837A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Seminal root treating method for effectively controlling diseases of Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |
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