CN104025749B - A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025749B CN104025749B CN201410205091.2A CN201410205091A CN104025749B CN 104025749 B CN104025749 B CN 104025749B CN 201410205091 A CN201410205091 A CN 201410205091A CN 104025749 B CN104025749 B CN 104025749B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature are hidden and are planted, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.Germination accelerating method of the present invention can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and the eggplant of planting after vernalization, vegetative period, blade was in great numbers, and by force, the eggplant build after maturation is large, and mouthfeel is good for drought resisting, cold resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, eggplant, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and transplanting drought resisting, cold performance improve by force the quality of eggplant.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 6-8 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked in clear water, then the 15-20 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out and repeatedly wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 20-30ppm, butyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm, glucose 0.3%-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) be dipped into by clean seed again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, take out and put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water immersion 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soak 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on seed coat out, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 3-4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 4-5 days, can germinate.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, and surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and the eggplant of planting after vernalization, vegetative period, blade was in great numbers, and by force, the eggplant build after maturation is large, and mouthfeel is good for drought resisting, cold resistance.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 6-8 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked in clear water, then the 15-20 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out and repeatedly wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 26ppm, butyric acid potassium 18ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%, sodium hydroxide 5%, carbendazim 28ppm, glucose 0.3%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) be dipped into by clean seed again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, take out and put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water immersion 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soak 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on seed coat out, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 4g rare earth and stirring in 50g water, add 4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 4-5 days, can germinate.
Wherein nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, zinc sulphate 0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.02g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitaminB10 .03g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamine D4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 3g, and surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. an eggplant seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 6-8 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked in clear water, then the 15-20 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out and repeatedly wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 20-30ppm, butyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm, glucose 0.3%-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) be dipped into by clean seed again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, take out and put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water immersion 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soak 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on seed coat out, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 3-4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within 4-5 days, can germinate.
2. eggplant seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, Cobastab
10.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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| CN201410205091.2A CN104025749B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
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Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104919940A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | High-germination-rate seed treatment method of vegetable |
| CN104938085A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds |
| CN105075450A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Seed treatment method with high germination rate for vegetables |
| CN105103718A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of strawberry seeds in advance |
| CN106069095A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106973665A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean |
| CN106922375A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 黄勇 | A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107698309A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special germinator of eggplant |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
| CN107750515A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 彭斌 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN108029280A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
| CN108055982A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
| CN115226433B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-02-09 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Treatment method for improving germination of nopalina cochinchinensis seeds and promoting seedling growth |
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| CN101147440A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 四川大学 | Vegetable seed simple germination method |
| CN103650704A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 史莉娟 | Seed germination acceleration method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147440A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 四川大学 | Vegetable seed simple germination method |
| CN103650704A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 史莉娟 | Seed germination acceleration method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 番茄、辣椒、茄子种子快速催芽法;唐仁华;《种子世界》;19880530;第27卷(第5期);第27页 * |
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